城市生活与新家Urban Life & The New Home — HSK 3 vocabulary
保存 to preserve, 爱心 kindness, 本领 a skill you have trained, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 107 课 · 新家安顿Lesson 107 · 7 words
| 搬 | to move something 把重的东西换个地方放 这个箱子太重了,我们两个人一起搬吧。This box is too heavy — let us move it together. |
| 搬家 | to move house 全家换到新的住处去住 我们全家下个月要搬家,去新房子住。Our family will move house next month and live in a new flat. |
| 安排 | to arrange 先想好先做什么、后做什么 老师提前把明天的活动都安排好了。The teacher will arrange everything for tomorrow's activities. |
| 安装 | to install 把机器或零件装好,让它能用 爸爸正在客厅里安装新的电风扇。Dad is in the living room, ready to install a new fan. |
| 保存 | to preserve 让东西不坏,长时间留着 这些老照片要好好保存,不能弄坏。These old photos matter, so we must preserve them carefully. |
| 保持 | to keep, to maintain 让原来的样子一直不变 我答应妈妈每天保持房间整洁。I promised Mum I would keep my room tidy every day. |
| 保证 | to guarantee 说一定做到,让别人放心 我保证明天一定准时到学校。I give my word that I will be at school on time tomorrow. |
Reading passage — lesson 107
今天我们全家搬家。大家一起把旧桌子搬上楼。爸爸负责安装电风扇,我保证以后保持房间整洁。住进新房子,大家都非常开心。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
全家人今天在做什么?
- 在学校上课
- 全家搬家
- 去公园跑步
- 在超市买菜
答案全家搬家— 文中:今天我们全家搬家
第 108 课 · 社区服务Lesson 108 · 7 words
| 办理 | to handle a procedure 按规定把一件事情办好 妈妈到大厅去办理新的学生卡。Mum went to the hall to handle her new student card. |
| 保安 | security guard 在大门口看守,让大家平平安安的人 门口的保安热心地为大家指路。At the gate the security guard kindly showed everyone the way. |
| 保护 | to protect 不让人或东西受到伤害 我们要好好保护校园里的花草。We should protect the flowers and grass in the school grounds. |
| 保险 | insurance 先交一笔钱,出事的时候能得到赔偿 爸爸给这辆新车买了一份保险。Dad bought insurance for the new car. |
| 报到 | to check in on arrival 到了以后先去登记,让人知道你来了 新同学第一天来学校大厅报到。New students check in at the school hall on the first day. |
| 报告 | a report 把调查到的事情写下来交上去 我们小组写了一份关于树木的报告。Our group wrote a report about protecting the trees. |
| 部门 | a department 单位里分开管不同事情的小组 这件事要找学校的另一个部门帮忙。For this you need a department in the school office. |
Reading passage — lesson 108
新学期开始了,许多新同学来到大厅报到。门口的保安非常热心,指引大家去办理学生卡。大家在报告中写道,要把绿树和花草认真保护好。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
新同学来到大厅做什么?
- 吃午饭
- 来到大厅报到
- 打扫操场
- 借阅图书
答案来到大厅报到— 文中:许多新同学来到大厅报到
第 109 课 · 温暖邻里Lesson 109 · 7 words
| 爱心 | kindness 关心别人、愿意帮助别人的心意 邻居们的爱心让这条街很温暖。The neighbours' kindness makes this street feel warm. |
| 互相 | each other 你帮我、我帮你,两边都一样 邻居见面时互相问好,非常客气。When the neighbours meet, they greet each other politely. |
| 被子 | a quilt 睡觉时盖在身上保暖的东西 奶奶把被子拿到院子里晒太阳。Grandma took a quilt out to the yard to dry in the sun. |
| 保留 | to hold on to 留着不丢掉,也不改变 这份珍贵的友谊值得一直保留下去。This precious friendship is one we should hold on to for years. |
| 白菜 | Chinese cabbage 一种绿白色的青菜,可以炒来吃 李爷爷送来几棵新鲜的白菜给我们。Grandpa Li brought us some fresh Chinese cabbage from his garden. |
| 本来 | originally 一开始的时候,还没有改变 我们本来想出去,后来下雨了。We originally planned to go out, but then it rained. |
| 按 | to press 用手指头往下用力 请先按门铃,等主人来开门。Please press the doorbell and wait for someone to open it. |
Reading passage — lesson 109
周末天气很好,奶奶在院子里晒被子。邻居李爷爷送来新鲜的白菜,大家互相问候。邻里充满爱心,这份珍贵的情谊值得长久保留。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
奶奶在院子里做什么?
- 洗衣服
- 晒被子
- 种花草
- 扫地板
答案晒被子— 文中:奶奶在院子里晒被子
第 110 课 · 掌握本领Lesson 110 · 7 words
| 按照 | according to 完全跟着说好的方法或图纸去做 同学们按照图纸一步一步地搭木屋。The students built the hut according to the drawing, step by step. |
| 把握 | to grasp firmly 牢牢抓住,不让它跑掉 做模型时要把握好每个零件的位置。When building the model you must get a firm grip on the position of each part. |
| 本领 | a skill you have trained 学了很久才会的一种能力 他学会了修理机器的这项本领。He has learned a trained skill for repairing machines. |
| 本事 | what someone can do 一个人真正会做的事情,别人比不上 大家都佩服他这一身好本事。Everyone admires his real ability. |
| 比较 | to compare 把两样东西放在一起看哪里不同 老师让我们比较这两张图的不同。The teacher asked us to compare the two pictures. |
| 比例 | a ratio 两个数目之间大小的关系 画图纸时要算准长和宽的比例。When drawing plans you must work out the ratio of length to width. |
| 比赛 | a contest 大家一起比一比,看谁做得最好 学校下周要举行做模型的比赛。Next week the school will hold a contest for model making. |
Reading passage — lesson 110
科技节上,同学们进行制作木屋模型的比赛。大家按照图纸认真搭建,把握好每个零件的比例。看到彼此展现的好本事,老师笑着连连点头。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
同学们在科技节上做什么?
- 唱歌表演
- 制作木屋模型的比赛
- 打扫教室
- 参观工厂
答案制作木屋模型的比赛— 文中:制作木屋模型的比赛
Characters in 城市生活与新家
39 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.