职场工作与商业社会Workplace, Commerce & Society — HSK 3 vocabulary
加工 to process raw materials into parts, 合作 to work together toward a shared goal, 价值 the inherent worth something holds, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 127 课 · 生产制造Lesson 127 · 7 words
| 工业 | the manufacturing sector of the economy 生产各种产品的整个行业，比如造车、造机器 这座城市的工业发展很快，新工厂一座接一座。This city's heavy manufacturing is growing fast, with new factories opening one after another. |
| 工厂 | a factory building where goods are made 生产东西的大车间，机器和工人都在那里工作 这家工厂新引进了不少先进设备。the factory recently brought in a lot of advanced equipment. |
| 工程师 | an engineer who designs technical systems 学过专业技术，负责设计或检查机器的人 这位工程师负责检查每台机器的性能。the engineer is responsible for checking the performance of every machine. |
| 工具 | a hand tool used to do manual work 干活时用来帮忙的东西，比如扳手、螺丝刀 修理机器前，他先准备好工具。Before repairing the machine, he first got the right tools ready. |
| 加工 | to process raw materials into parts 把原来的材料做成更有用的样子 工人们把这批钢材加工成精密零件。The workers process this batch of steel into precision parts. |
| 工资 | wages paid for labor 工作以后按月拿到的钱 工厂按月给工人发放工资。The factory pays out their wages to the workers every month. |
| 管理 | to administer and oversee operations 负责安排和监督，让一切顺利进行 这位主任负责管理整个车间的安全。This supervisor is responsible for oversee daily operations the whole workshop's safety. |
Reading passage — lesson 127
城郊新建起了一批现代化工厂。技术工程师手持测量工具，认真指导车间管理各项安全规范。工人们精心加工高品质零件，按月领取丰厚工资，心情十分舒畅。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
城郊新建起了什么设施？
- 现代化工厂
- 旧帐篷
- 滑雪场
- 养鸭池塘
答案现代化工厂— 文中：现代化工厂
第 128 课 · 职场运营Lesson 128 · 7 words
| 商业 | commerce and trade as an economic sector 买卖货物、做生意的整个行业 这条街的商业十分繁荣，店铺一家挨一家。the local commerce scene on this street is thriving, with shops standing side by side. |
| 经济 | the economy of a region or country 一个地方生产、买卖、赚钱的整体状况 新公路建成后，这个地区的经济增长很快。After the new road was built, the local economy in this region grew quickly. |
| 经营 | to run and operate a business day-to-day 用心管理生意，让它长期做得下去 老板用心经营这家小店，生意越来越好。The owner run the shop well this little shop with care, and business keeps improving. |
| 开业 | to formally open a new shop or business 新店第一天正式对外营业 新店铺今天隆重开业，顾客排起了长队。The new shop hold its grand opening grandly today, and customers lined up outside. |
| 创业 | to start one's own business venture from scratch 自己出资出力，开创一份新的事业 他凭着一股闯劲毅然决定创业。With sheer determination, he resolved to start his own business. |
| 就业 | to secure paid employment 找到一份工作，开始靠工资生活 新工厂开张后，许多青年顺利就业。After the new factory opened, many young people find paid work. |
| 经验 | practical experience gained from doing a job 做事情多了以后积累下来的本领 他靠多年的工作经验解决了难题。He solved the tough problem using years of hands-on experience on the job. |
Reading passage — lesson 128
城市商业十分繁荣。年轻小伙子凭借丰富的工作经验，积极自主创业，新店铺今天隆重开业。他用心经营产品，带动了周边青年就业，有效促进了地方经济增长。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
小伙子凭借什么积极自主创业？
- 丰富的工作经验
- 一张旧地图
- 别人送的礼物
- 一桶冰水
答案丰富的工作经验— 文中：丰富的工作经验
第 129 课 · 商务合作Lesson 129 · 7 words
| 合作 | to work together toward a shared goal 两方或多方一起做事，达成共同的目标 两家公司决定在这个项目上合作。The two companies decided to work together closely on this project. |
| 配合 | to coordinate actions with someone else 双方按照约定，互相配好步调一起做事 工厂和物流公司密切配合，货物准时送达。The factory and the logistics company coordinate closely with the factory, so the goods arrived on time. |
| 联合 | to band together as separate parties into one force 几个单独的力量合在一起，成为一个整体 三家企业联合起来共同研发新产品。Three enterprises band together to jointly develop a new product. |
| 会议 | a formal meeting to discuss business matters 大家聚在一起，商量重要事情的活动 经理临时召开了一场重要会议。The manager suddenly called an urgent meeting to discuss something important. |
| 合理 | reasonable and well-justified 想得很周到，符合道理，让人挑不出毛病 双方拟定的方案十分合理，大家都同意。The plan both sides drafted was reasonable enough, so everyone agreed. |
| 合格 | meeting the required standard for quality 达到规定的标准，可以通过检查 每件产品出厂前都要检查是否合格。Every product is checked to see if it is up to standard before leaving the factory. |
| 合法 | lawful under official regulations 符合国家规定，不违反法律 这家公司的经营手续完全合法。This company's business paperwork is fully lawful. |
Reading passage — lesson 129
两家企业联合召开重要商务会议。双方密切配合，真诚合作，共同拟定出科学合理的经营策略。大家严格把关，确保每款产品合格出厂，遵守合法原则。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
两家企业联合召开了什么？
- 重要商务会议
- 跳绳比赛
- 歌唱晚会
- 画画展览
答案重要商务会议— 文中：重要商务会议
第 130 课 · 商品价值Lesson 130 · 7 words
| 商品 | merchandise offered for sale in a shop 摆在店里，可以买卖的东西 货架上摆满了各种进口商品。The shelves were full of all kinds of imported the merchandise on display. |
| 价格 | the price marked for buying something 买一样东西要付出的钱数 这款手机的价格比上个月便宜了不少。This phone's a fair price dropped quite a bit compared with last month. |
| 价值 | the inherent worth something holds 一样东西真正有用或值得珍惜的程度 这幅老照片的价值远远超过它的价格。This old photo's real worth far exceeds its price tag. |
| 评价 | to judge and rate the quality of something 对一件事或一样东西的好坏做出判断 顾客对这里的服务给予很高评价。Customers rate the service here very highly. |
| 计算 | to work out a numeric total by calculation 用数字算出准确的结果 顾客仔细计算这些商品的总花费。The customer carefully worked out the total cost of these goods. |
| 处理 | to handle and resolve an issue 把一件麻烦的事情妥善解决掉 工作人员及时处理顾客的咨询。Staff handle customer enquiries promptly. |
| 利用 | to make good use of an available resource 把可以用的东西或机会好好用上 顾客充分利用了店里的折扣优惠。The customer fully made use of the shop's discounts. |
Reading passage — lesson 130
商场货架上摆放着各种高档商品，价格公道合理。顾客认真计算花费，充分利用折扣优惠。工作人员及时处理顾客咨询，大家都对这里的诚信服务给予极高评价。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
商场货架上的商品具有什么特点？
- 价格公道合理
- 破损肮脏
- 全部免费
- 无法使用
答案价格公道合理— 文中：价格公道合理
Characters in 职场工作与商业社会
35 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.