笃行励志与精勤致远Lifelong Dedication & Legal Principles — HSK 5 vocabulary
一旦 once, 依据 basis, 饮料 beverage, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 510 课 · 岁月芳华Lesson 510 · 7 words
| 业务 | business, professional work 指工作中承办的专业事务 在夜间轮流巡逻。他们精通雷达业务。They were highly skilled in radar operations. |
| 夜间 | nighttime 指天黑之后的时间段 在夜间轮流巡逻。他们精通雷达业务。They patrolled in rotation at night. |
| 一辈子 | a whole lifetime 指人从生到死的全部时间 老班长把一辈子青春奉献给海疆。The old squad leader devoted a lifetime of youth to the coast. |
| 一带 | the area, the stretch (of land) 指某一片相连的区域 海防官兵驻守沿海一带，在夜间轮流巡逻。Coastal defense troops guarded the coastal stretch. |
| 一旦 | once, as soon as (something happens) 指某事一经发生就会怎样 他们精通雷达业务，一旦发现险情立即处置。once a threat was spotted, they responded immediately. |
| 一句话 | in a word, to sum up 指用简短的一句概括全部意思 总结成一句话就是赤诚报国。in a word, it comes down to wholehearted devotion to the country. |
| 一口气 | in one breath, at one go 指不间断地一次做完某事 年轻水兵一口气跑完全程。The young sailor ran the whole distance in one breath. |
Reading passage — lesson 510
海防官兵驻守沿海一带，在夜间轮流巡逻。他们精通雷达业务，一旦发现险情立即处置。老班长把一辈子青春奉献给海疆，总结成一句话就是赤诚报国，年轻水兵一口气跑完全程。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
海防官兵驻守在哪里？
- 沿海一带
- 内陆山区
- 边境哨所
- 港口码头
答案沿海一带— 文中：海防官兵驻守沿海一带
第 511 课 · 笃守圭臬Lesson 511 · 7 words
| 一流 | first-rate, top-notch 指水平极高、位居前列 依旧精神抖擞。他们以世界一流技术取样。They collected samples using world-class technology. |
| 一路 | all the way (along the journey) 指沿途整个行程之中 巡查人员走了一路，虽然被雨水淋了一身泥土。Inspectors walked the whole way through the muddy rain. |
| 一身 | covered all over (in something) 指浑身上下全部沾满某物 虽然被雨水淋了一身泥土。They ended up covered head to toe in mud from the rain. |
| 一下子 | all at once, in one stroke 指动作在极短时间内一次完成 一下子查获了隐蔽的地下排污暗管。They uncovered the hidden drainage pipe all at once. |
| 一向 | all along, consistently 指从过去到现在一直如此 环保执法队一向作风严谨。The enforcement team had consistently kept a rigorous style. |
| 依法 | in accordance with the law 指按照法律规定去做 他们依法查封违规排污企业。They sealed the polluting factory in accordance with the law. |
| 依旧 | still, as before 指情况和以前一样没有改变 虽然被雨水淋了一身泥土，依旧精神抖擞。Though soaked in mud, they remained still full of spirit. |
Reading passage — lesson 511
环保执法队一向作风严谨，他们依法查封违规排污企业。巡查人员走了一路，虽然被雨水淋了一身泥土，依旧精神抖擞。他们以世界一流技术取样，一下子查获了隐蔽的地下排污暗管。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
环保执法队作风如何？
- 一向严谨
- 偶尔松懈
- 态度暧昧
- 效率低下
答案一向严谨— 文中：环保执法队一向作风严谨
第 512 课 · 明约笃守Lesson 512 · 7 words
| 依据 | basis, grounds; based on 指作为凭借的理由或标准 依据科学规范开展碳汇监测。Monitoring was carried out based on scientific standards. |
| 依照 | in accordance with, according to 指遵照某种规定或方式 依照协议保护林地，依据科学规范开展碳汇监测。They protected the woodland according to the agreement. |
| 乙 | party B, the second party 指排序或称谓中位居第二的一方 合同明确甲方与乙方的法律责任。The contract defined the legal duties of Party A and Party B. |
| 以便 | so that, in order to 指为了使后面的事情容易实现 提前共享数据以便联合评估。Data was shared early, so that a joint assessment could follow. |
| 以往 | in the past, previously 指此前已经过去的时间 这不仅超越以往水平，更意味着绿色发展。This surpassed the level of the past. |
| 意识 | awareness, consciousness 指人对某种事物的自觉认识 各方提高生态文明意识。All sides raised their ecological awareness. |
| 意味着 | to mean, signify 指某事所代表或预示的含义 这不仅超越以往水平，更意味着绿色发展。It also signifies greener development ahead. |
Reading passage — lesson 512
合同明确甲方与乙方的法律责任，依照协议保护林地，依据科学规范开展碳汇监测。各方提高生态文明意识，提前共享数据以便联合评估。这不仅超越以往水平，更意味着绿色发展。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
合同明确了甲方与乙方的什么？
- 法律责任
- 财产份额
- 股权比例
- 违约金额
答案法律责任— 文中：合同明确甲方与乙方的法律责任
第 513 课 · 厚植精进Lesson 513 · 7 words
| 意志 | willpower 指坚持目标不轻易动摇的精神力量 科研人员以坚强意志攻克核心硬件制造难关。Researchers overcame the hardware bottleneck through sheer willpower. |
| 因而 | therefore, as a result 指由此原因引出后面的结果 因而实现了技术突破。therefore, they achieved a real technical breakthrough. |
| 饮料 | beverage, drink 指供人饮用的液体制品 团队注重健康饮食，少喝高糖饮料。The team drank fewer sugary drinks. |
| 饮食 | diet, food and drink 指日常饮水与吃饭的习惯 团队注重健康饮食，少喝高糖饮料。The team paid close attention to a healthy diet. |
| 印刷 | to print, printing 指用机器把文字图案复制到纸张上 新一代高精度印刷机结构硬度极高。The new-generation, high-precision printing press ran smoothly. |
| 硬 | hard, rigid 指物体质地坚固不易变形 新一代高精度印刷机结构硬度极高。The structure proved extremely rigid and stable in operation. |
| 硬件 | hardware 指计算机等设备的实体装置部分 科研人员以坚强意志攻克核心硬件制造难关。Researchers overcame the core hardware manufacturing bottleneck. |
Reading passage — lesson 513
科研人员以坚强意志攻克核心硬件制造难关，因而实现了技术突破。新一代高精度印刷机结构硬度极高，运行平稳。团队注重健康饮食，少喝高糖饮料，以饱满充沛的精力攀登科技巅峰。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
科研人员靠什么攻克了硬件难关？
- 坚强意志
- 额外资金
- 加班加点
- 外部专家
答案坚强意志— 文中：以坚强意志攻克核心硬件制造难关
Characters in 笃行励志与精勤致远
41 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.