科学探索与实验求索Scientific Exploration, Laboratory Experiments & Physical Inquiry — HSK 3 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 219 课 · 物理求索与工业实验Lesson 219 · 7 words
| 所 | an institute, facility 专门从事某类研究或工作的机构 这所科研机构设备十分先进。The institute of scientific research has very advanced equipment. |
| 设备 | equipment 工作中用到的成套机器或器材 实验室里的精密设备运转正常。The equipment in the lab is running normally. |
| 空 | empty, a vacuum 里面什么都没有的状态 密闭容器内被抽成了真空环境。Inside the sealed container, a vacuum environment was created. |
| 石油 | petroleum, oil 从地下开采出来的黑色液体燃料 技术人员将开采的石油送去化验。Technicians sent the oil they had extracted for testing. |
| 输入 | to input, feed in 把数据或材料送进系统里去 样品被输入分析系统进行检测。The sample was fed into the analysis system for testing. |
| 输 | to transport, convey 把东西从一处送到另一处 管道平稳地输送着高压气体。The pipeline works hard to convey the high-pressure gas. |
| 实验 | an experiment 为了验证想法而做的科学测试 团队进行了一次耐压实验。The team carried out the experiment on pressure tolerance. |
Reading passage — lesson 219
这所重点科研机构内,各类精密仪器设备运转正常。技术人员在密闭容器内营造出真空环境,将开采出的石油样品输入分析系统,进行耐压实验。管道平稳输送着高压气体,实验数据十分理想。
第 220 课 · 实验工坊与参数调试Lesson 220 · 7 words
| 实验室 | a laboratory 专门用来做科学实验的房间 国家重点实验室迎来攻坚节点。The state key laboratory reached a critical stage in its work. |
| 室 | a room, chamber 隔开的一个房间,专门用来做某件事 专家走进无尘的操作室校准仪器。The expert entered the clean room to calibrate the instruments. |
| 首先 | first of all 按顺序来说,最先要做的一件事 专家首先校准了仪器的零点。The expert first calibrated the instrument's zero point. |
| 巧 | ingenious, clever 设计得很聪明,能想出好办法解决问题 这套传动装置设计得极为精巧。This transmission mechanism was designed to be extremely ingenious. |
| 强 | strong, powerful 力量或效果非常大 团队在强磁场环境下捕捉信号。The team captured the signal in a powerful magnetic field. |
| 较 | comparatively, relatively 跟别的比起来,程度更高一些 团队捕捉到较明显的信号波动。The team captured a comparatively noticeable signal fluctuation. |
| 提前 | ahead of schedule 比原来定好的时间更早一些完成 团队提前一周完成测试任务。The team finished the testing task ahead of schedule. |
Reading passage — lesson 220
国家重点实验室迎来了重要攻坚节点。专家走进无尘操作室,首先校准了仪器零点。借助极为精巧的传动装置,团队在强磁场环境下捕捉到了较明显的信号波动,提前一周完成了精密测试任务。
第 221 课 · 试错反思与排除危害Lesson 221 · 7 words
| 事故 | an accident 没有预料到、造成损失的意外情况 化验室严格防范安全事故。The lab strictly guards against safety accidents. |
| 危害 | harm, damage 对人或环境造成的严重损害 试剂杜绝对人体的潜在危害。The reagents rule out any potential harm to the human body. |
| 适应 | to adapt 让自己慢慢习惯新的环境或条件 钢材很快适应了严苛的环境。The steel was quick to adapt to the harsh conditions. |
| 受 | to withstand, undergo 承担压力或考验而不被打垮 钢材承受住了高温高压的考验。The steel managed to withstand the test of extreme heat and pressure. |
| 死 | rigid, inflexible 只会照老办法做,不会灵活变通 团队绝不死板盲目地操作。The team never operates in a rigid, thoughtless way. |
| 合 | to combine, mix 把两种东西放在一起变成一样 两种试剂合在一起发生反应。The two reagents combine and set off a reaction. |
| 环 | a loop, circuit 首尾连接起来、能自动运转的一套系统 闭环温控系统迅速自动启动。The closed loop temperature-control system started up automatically. |
Reading passage — lesson 221
化验室严格防范安全事故,杜绝任何对人体的潜在危害。两种试剂混合反应后,温度急剧上升,闭环温控系统迅速启动。特种钢材承受住高温高压考验,快速适应了严苛环境,绝不死板盲目操作。
第 222 课 · 科学发现与成果推广Lesson 222 · 7 words
| 属于 | to belong to, be classified as 在归类上算作某一种 这种新材料属于特种纳米陶瓷。This new material can be classified as a special nano-ceramic. |
| 属 | a taxonomic genus, category 生物分类中比科小的一个级别 这项成果归属仿生学的研究领域。This achievement falls under a genus of biomimetics research. |
| 体现 | to embody, reflect 通过具体的事情表现出某种特点 这项成果充分体现了创新优势。This achievement fully reflects the advantage of innovation. |
| 完善 | fully developed, perfected 把不够好的地方都改好,变得周全 团队经过多次改进使工艺完善。After many rounds of improvement, the process became fully refined. |
| 推进 | to advance, push forward 用力量让一件事情往前发展 团队全力推进新产品量产。The team put its full effort into pushing forward mass production of the new product. |
| 往往 | usually, more often than not 按一般的情况来说,多数时候会这样 新工艺往往在短时间内见效。The new process more often than not shows results within a short time. |
| 推广 | to popularize, roll out widely 把一样好东西介绍给更多地方使用 成果成功推广至全国企业。The achievement was successfully rolled out to enterprises nationwide. |
Reading passage — lesson 222
该新型环保材料属于特种纳米陶瓷,归属仿生学领域。这一成果充分体现了创新优势。经过完善工艺,团队全力推进量产,往往在短时间内成功推广至全国骨干企业。
Characters in 科学探索与实验求索
38 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.