医疗健康与身心关怀Healthcare, Wellness & Body — HSK 3 vocabulary
血 blood from a wound, 卫生 cleanliness and hygiene, 选手 an athlete entered in a contest, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 135 课 · 身心感受Lesson 135 · 7 words
| 痛 | to ache with pain 身体某个地方感到不舒服 他的伤口一到晚上就会隐隐作痛。His wound would ache every night. |
| 痛苦 | deep suffering, anguish 长时间让人难受的感觉 手术后的恢复过程带来不少痛苦。Recovering from surgery brought great suffering. |
| 伤 | a physical wound 身体被碰坏留下的痕迹 医生仔细检查了他手臂上的伤。The doctor carefully examined the wound on his arm. |
| 受伤 | to become injured 身体因为意外被弄伤 他在踢足球时不小心受伤了。He got injured while playing football. |
| 血 | blood from a wound 身体受了外伤时流出的红色液体 伤口渗出一点鲜红的血,护士立刻处理。A little blood seeped from the wound, so the nurse treated it at once. |
| 毛病 | minor ailments (small health issues) 身体上比较小的问题或不舒服的地方 奶奶这几年身体总有些小毛病。These past years Grandma has had a few minor ailments. |
| 救 | to save someone from danger 帮助遇到危险的人脱离险境 消防员冲进火场把老人救了出来。The firefighter rushed into the blaze to save the old man. |
Reading passage — lesson 135
小明在操场踢球时不慎摔倒,腿部受了伤,隐隐作痛。校医及时赶来救助,细心帮他包扎伤口,擦拭鲜红的血。在大家关爱下,小明克服了痛苦。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
小明在操场摔倒后腿部怎么样了?
- 受了伤,隐隐作痛
- 长出了新翅膀
- 变成了小金鱼
- 没有感觉
答案受了伤,隐隐作痛— 文中:受了伤,隐隐作痛
第 136 课 · 身体部位Lesson 136 · 7 words
| 头脑 | one's mind and thinking 指人思考问题的能力 考试时要保持头脑清醒才能答对。You need to keep a clear mind during the exam. |
| 手指 | the fingers on one's hand 手上一根一根用来抓东西的部分 她一根一根地数着自己的手指。She counted her fingers one by one. |
| 心 | the heartbeat inside one's chest 胸口里跳动、让血液流动的器官 爬到山顶后他的心跳得很快。After climbing to the peak, his heart was pounding fast. |
| 背后 | the space behind someone 一个人身体的后面那一边 一阵微风从背后轻轻吹了过来。A gentle breeze blew in from behind. |
| 眼前 | the view right in front of one's eyes 正对着眼睛看到的地方 登上山顶,美丽的景色展现在眼前。Climbing to the summit, the beautiful view unfolded right before her eyes. |
| 自身 | one's own physical body 指一个人本来的身体,不是别人的 他每天锻炼身体,想要增强自身的体力。He trains every day to strengthen his own body. |
| 整体 | the whole entity taken together 把所有部分合起来看做一个整个的东西 只有保持健康,才能感受大自然的整体和谐。Only by staying healthy can one truly sense the harmony of the whole natural world. |
Reading passage — lesson 136
登上山顶极目远眺,美景展现在眼前。微风从背后吹来,小明张开双手,数着手指,心跳平稳而有力。保持清醒的头脑与强健的自身,方能体会大自然整体的和谐。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
登上山顶后美景展现在哪里?
- 展现在眼前
- 锁在箱子里
- 埋在泥土下
- 丢在马路边
答案展现在眼前— 文中:展现在眼前
第 137 课 · 卫生营养Lesson 137 · 7 words
| 卫生 | cleanliness and hygiene 干净,不容易生病的生活习惯 妈妈每天提醒我们要讲究卫生。Mum reminds us every day to keep things clean. |
| 卫生间 | the washroom in a building 供人洗手、上厕所的房间 机场里的卫生间打扫得干干净净。The washroom at the airport was spotlessly clean. |
| 营养 | nutrition from food 食物里能让身体强壮的成分 多吃蔬菜水果能补充身体营养。Eating plenty of vegetables and fruit supplies the body with good nutrition. |
| 活 | to live, be alive 有生命,正在这个世界上存在着 这棵老树已经在山上活了百年。This old tree has lived on the hillside for a hundred years. |
| 生长 | to grow and develop (plants) 从小慢慢变大变高的过程 充足的阳光能让果树茁壮生长。Plenty of sunlight lets the fruit trees grow strong and tall. |
| 生命 | the life of a living being 一个人或动物活着的这件事本身 每一个宝贵的生命都值得我们尊重。Every precious life deserves our respect. |
| 生存 | to survive against hardship 在困难的环境中努力活下去 沙漠里的植物学会了坚强生存。Plants in the desert have learned to survive against the odds. |
Reading passage — lesson 137
讲究饮食卫生,多吃富含营养的果蔬,有助于身体茁壮生长。我们要让每一个宝贵的生命健康活在这个世界上,学会在大自然中坚强生存,创造幸福生活。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
多吃富含营养的果蔬有助于身体怎样?
- 茁壮生长
- 变成小鸟
- 长出白头发
- 睡不着觉
答案茁壮生长— 文中:茁壮生长
第 138 课 · 动作互动与身份Lesson 138 · 7 words
| 握手 | to shake hands as a sign of respect before a match 比赛前伸出手握住对方的手表示礼貌 两位选手赛前礼貌地握手致意。Before the match the two athletes politely shook hands with each other. |
| 对手 | a rival one competes against 比赛中和自己较量的另一方 他向尊敬的对手点头致意。He nodded respectfully to his respected rival. |
| 选手 | an athlete entered in a contest 报名参加比赛的运动员 优秀选手们排队进入比赛场地。The outstanding athletes entered in the contest lined up to enter the venue. |
| 手续 | official procedures to complete before something 做一件事之前必须按顺序办好的步骤 选手们提前办好参赛手续。The athletes completed the entry paperwork ahead of time. |
| 身份证 | an official identity card 证明一个人身份的官方证件 入场前他出示了自己的身份证。Before entering he presented his ID card. |
| 人生 | the course of a person's life 一个人从出生到年老这整段经历 拼搏的精神影响了他的整个人生。The fighting spirit shaped his whole life journey. |
| 命运 | the fate that shapes one's future 冥冥中安排一个人未来会怎样的力量 他靠知识与汗水把握自己的命运。He grips his own destiny through knowledge and hard work. |
Reading passage — lesson 138
比赛前,两位优秀选手礼貌握手,向尊敬的对手致意。他们在入场前出示身份证,办妥参赛手续。拼搏无止境,大家用知识与汗水把握自己的人生与命运。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
比赛前选手们怎样向对手表达敬意?
- 礼貌握手
- 大声嘲笑
- 转身跑开
- 扔掉水瓶
答案礼貌握手— 文中:礼貌握手
Characters in 医疗健康与身心关怀
38 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.