科学技术与探索发现Science, Technology & Logic — HSK 3 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 139 课 · 科技与机器Lesson 139 · 7 words
| 科技 | science and technology 研究和运用新知识、新工具的领域 这次展览展示了最新的科技成果。This exhibition shows the newest achievements in science and technology. |
| 现代化 | modernization 把旧的方式换成先进的新方式 这家工厂用三年时间完成了现代化。It took the factory three years to modernize. |
| 机器 | a machine 靠动力运转、能做事情的装置 工人正在车间里认真检查机器。The worker is in the workshop carefully checking a machine. |
| 开发 | to develop 研究出新的产品或新的用法 工程师们正在开发一款新软件。The engineers are working to develop a new piece of software. |
| 功能 | a feature 一样东西能做到的具体用处 这部手机的拍照功能特别清晰。This phone's camera is known for a handy feature. |
| 收音机 | a radio 能接收电台声音的旧式电器 爷爷每天早上都打开收音机听新闻。Grandpa switches on a radio every morning to hear the news. |
| 电子邮件 | an email 通过网络发送的文字信件 老师给全班同学发了一封电子邮件。The teacher sent the whole class an email. |
Reading passage — lesson 139
科技飞速发展,推动工厂全面实现现代化。工人们熟练操作机器,工程师努力开发具备强大功能的新设备。大家告别老旧收音机,改用电子邮件快捷传递信息。
第 140 课 · 理论与成果Lesson 140 · 7 words
| 理论 | a theory 解释事情道理的一套系统想法 这位科学家提出了一套全新的理论。The scientist put forward a theory. |
| 理由 | a reason 支持某种看法或做法的原因 他向老师说明了迟到的理由。He gave the teacher a good reason for being late. |
| 成果 | an achievement 经过努力后取得的看得见的收获 这次实验终于取得了成果。The experiment finally produced solid achievements. |
| 效果 | an effect 做完一件事后表现出来的实际作用 这种新药治疗感冒的效果很好。This new medicine has a strong effect on colds. |
| 调查 | to investigate 深入了解事情的真实情况 记者认真调查了这起事故的原因。The reporter went to investigate the cause of the accident. |
| 目标 | a goal 希望最后能够达到的结果 教练为球队定下了新的目标。The coach set the team a clear goal. |
| 后果 | a consequence 一件事做完以后带来的结果,多指不好的 没有系好安全带可能带来后果。Not wearing a seatbelt can bring serious consequences. |
Reading passage — lesson 140
科研工作必须以严谨理论为指导。研究团队深入基层调查实际情况,找准研究理由与目标。经过长期攻关,不仅取得丰硕科研成果与良好效果,也避免了严重后果。
第 141 课 · 变化与动力Lesson 141 · 7 words
| 变化 | a change 事物跟以前不一样的地方 这座城市这些年发生了很大变化。This city has seen big changes in recent years. |
| 转变 | a shift 从一种状态换成另一种状态 他的想法这几年有了很大转变。His thinking has gone through a big shift in recent years. |
| 变为 | to turn into 从原来的样子改变成另一种样子 荒地经过治理变为一片绿洲。The wasteland was tended until it turned into a green oasis. |
| 发生 | to occur 某件事情出现,开始存在 昨天夜里这条街上发生了一场大火。Last night a big fire broke out on this street. |
| 产生 | to generate 由某个原因引出新的事物或结果 长期熬夜会产生不好的影响。Staying up late for a long time can produce bad effects. |
| 动力 | driving force 推动事物向前发展的力量 知识是他不断前进的动力。Knowledge is the driving force behind his constant progress. |
| 力量 | power 能够完成事情的强大能力 团结就是战胜困难的力量。Unity brings great strength to overcome hardship. |
Reading passage — lesson 141
自然界中无时无刻不在发生变化。随着科学技术的飞速转变,昔日荒滩变为繁华新城。劳动产生财富,知识赋予我们无限前进动力,团结凝聚成战胜一切困难的强大力量。
第 142 课 · 规范与标准Lesson 142 · 7 words
| 标准 | a standard 大家公认应该达到的水平 这批产品必须达到出口标准。These goods must meet the export standard. |
| 规定 | a rule 由上面订出来、大家必须遵守的条文 学校新出的规定大家都要遵守。Everyone at school must follow the new rule. |
| 制定 | to draw up 经过研究写出具体的办法或计划 委员会正在制定新的比赛规则。The committee is working to draw up new competition rules. |
| 确定 | to finalize 经过考虑后最后决定下来,不再更改 我们已经确定下周三出发。We have decided for certain that we leave next Wednesday. |
| 定期 | regularly 每隔固定的一段时间就做一次 医生建议他定期做身体检查。The doctor advised him to have body check-ups on a regular schedule. |
| 数量 | quantity 计算后得到的东西一共有多少 仓库里存放的货物数量很大。The warehouse stores a large quantity of goods. |
| 分配 | to allocate 按照一定的办法把东西分给大家 老师把打扫任务分配给每个小组。The teacher will allocate the cleaning tasks to each group. |
Reading passage — lesson 142
工厂生产严格遵循国家标准与相关规定。管理层精心研究制定制度,确定具体生产计划。质检部门定期抽检,严格控制产品数量,并合理分配各项生产任务。
Characters in 科学技术与探索发现
45 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.