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科学技术与探索发现Science, Technology & Logic — HSK 3 vocabulary

28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.

HSK 3 band4 lessons28 wordsLessons 139–142 of 698
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第 139 课 · 科技与机器Lesson 139 · 7 words

()() science and technology
研究和运用新知识、新工具的领域

这次展览展示了最新的科技成果。This exhibition shows the newest achievements in science and technology.

(xiàn)(dài)(huà) modernization
把旧的方式换成先进的新方式

这家工厂用三年时间完成了现代化。It took the factory three years to modernize.

()() a machine
靠动力运转、能做事情的装置

工人正在车间里认真检查机器。The worker is in the workshop carefully checking a machine.

(kāi)() to develop
研究出新的产品或新的用法

工程师们正在开发一款新软件。The engineers are working to develop a new piece of software.

(gōng)(néng) a feature
一样东西能做到的具体用处

这部手机的拍照功能特别清晰。This phone's camera is known for a handy feature.

(shōu)(yīn)() a radio
能接收电台声音的旧式电器

爷爷每天早上都打开收音机听新闻。Grandpa switches on a radio every morning to hear the news.

(diàn)()(yóu)(jiàn) an email
通过网络发送的文字信件

老师给全班同学发了一封电子邮件。The teacher sent the whole class an email.

Reading passage — lesson 139

科技飞速发展,推动工厂全面实现现代化。工人们熟练操作机器,工程师努力开发具备强大功能的新设备。大家告别老旧收音机,改用电子邮件快捷传递信息。

第 140 课 · 理论与成果Lesson 140 · 7 words

()(lùn) a theory
解释事情道理的一套系统想法

这位科学家提出了一套全新的理论。The scientist put forward a theory.

()(yóu) a reason
支持某种看法或做法的原因

他向老师说明了迟到的理由。He gave the teacher a good reason for being late.

(chéng)(guǒ) an achievement
经过努力后取得的看得见的收获

这次实验终于取得了成果。The experiment finally produced solid achievements.

(xiào)(guǒ) an effect
做完一件事后表现出来的实际作用

这种新药治疗感冒的效果很好。This new medicine has a strong effect on colds.

(diào)(chá) to investigate
深入了解事情的真实情况

记者认真调查了这起事故的原因。The reporter went to investigate the cause of the accident.

()(biāo) a goal
希望最后能够达到的结果

教练为球队定下了新的目标。The coach set the team a clear goal.

(hòu)(guǒ) a consequence
一件事做完以后带来的结果,多指不好的

没有系好安全带可能带来后果。Not wearing a seatbelt can bring serious consequences.

Reading passage — lesson 140

科研工作必须以严谨理论为指导。研究团队深入基层调查实际情况,找准研究理由与目标。经过长期攻关,不仅取得丰硕科研成果与良好效果,也避免了严重后果。

第 141 课 · 变化与动力Lesson 141 · 7 words

(biàn)(huà) a change
事物跟以前不一样的地方

这座城市这些年发生了很大变化。This city has seen big changes in recent years.

(zhuǎn)(biàn) a shift
从一种状态换成另一种状态

他的想法这几年有了很大转变。His thinking has gone through a big shift in recent years.

(biàn)(wéi) to turn into
从原来的样子改变成另一种样子

荒地经过治理变为一片绿洲。The wasteland was tended until it turned into a green oasis.

()(shēng) to occur
某件事情出现,开始存在

昨天夜里这条街上发生了一场大火。Last night a big fire broke out on this street.

(chǎn)(shēng) to generate
由某个原因引出新的事物或结果

长期熬夜会产生不好的影响。Staying up late for a long time can produce bad effects.

(dòng)() driving force
推动事物向前发展的力量

知识是他不断前进的动力。Knowledge is the driving force behind his constant progress.

()(liàng) power
能够完成事情的强大能力

团结就是战胜困难的力量。Unity brings great strength to overcome hardship.

Reading passage — lesson 141

自然界中无时无刻不在发生变化。随着科学技术的飞速转变,昔日荒滩变为繁华新城。劳动产生财富,知识赋予我们无限前进动力,团结凝聚成战胜一切困难的强大力量。

第 142 课 · 规范与标准Lesson 142 · 7 words

(biāo)(zhǔn) a standard
大家公认应该达到的水平

这批产品必须达到出口标准。These goods must meet the export standard.

(guī)(dìng) a rule
由上面订出来、大家必须遵守的条文

学校新出的规定大家都要遵守。Everyone at school must follow the new rule.

(zhì)(dìng) to draw up
经过研究写出具体的办法或计划

委员会正在制定新的比赛规则。The committee is working to draw up new competition rules.

(què)(dìng) to finalize
经过考虑后最后决定下来,不再更改

我们已经确定下周三出发。We have decided for certain that we leave next Wednesday.

(dìng)() regularly
每隔固定的一段时间就做一次

医生建议他定期做身体检查。The doctor advised him to have body check-ups on a regular schedule.

(shù)(liàng) quantity
计算后得到的东西一共有多少

仓库里存放的货物数量很大。The warehouse stores a large quantity of goods.

(fēn)(pèi) to allocate
按照一定的办法把东西分给大家

老师把打扫任务分配给每个小组。The teacher will allocate the cleaning tasks to each group.

Reading passage — lesson 142

工厂生产严格遵循国家标准与相关规定。管理层精心研究制定制度,确定具体生产计划。质检部门定期抽检,严格控制产品数量,并合理分配各项生产任务。

Characters in 科学技术与探索发现

45 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.