明德修身与笃行致远Cultural Transmission & Practical Wisdom — HSK 5 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 402 课 · 研思审虑Lesson 402 · 7 words
| 充足 | sufficient, abundant, ample 指数量或程度完全能满足需要 做学问必须准备充足的资料。Serious scholarship requires sufficient materials to be prepared. |
| 冲动 | impulsive; impulse 指未经理智思考、凭一时情绪行事 他一时冲动，做出了错误的决定。Acting impulsively, he made the wrong decision. |
| 冲突 | conflict, clash 指双方观点或利益互不相让、发生矛盾 双方理念不同，很容易发生冲突。The two sides' views differ, and conflict easily arises. |
| 愁 | to worry, be anxious 因遇到难题而心里感到不安、烦闷 遇到难题他整日发愁。Facing the tough problem, he stayed worried all day. |
| 丑 | ugly 形容外表难看，与美相对 万物难论绝对的美与丑。It's hard to judge anything as absolutely beautiful or ugly. |
| 臭 | smelly, stinky 形容气味难闻、不好闻 这种草药气味刺鼻发臭。This herbal medicine gives off a sharp, stinky smell. |
| 出版 | to publish 把文字作品编印成书公开发行 他的专著终于顺利出版。His monograph was finally successfully published. |
Reading passage — lesson 402
做学问须备充足资料，切忌心浮气躁与冲动，否则易生理念冲突。遇到科研瓶颈切莫整日发愁，万物难论绝对丑美，正如刺鼻臭味的草药亦是良方。严谨求证，专著方能出版。
第 403 课 · 居家律动Lesson 403 · 7 words
| 出差 | to travel on business 因公务离开常驻地到外地办事 工程师常年在外出差奔波。The engineer spent years traveling on business across the country. |
| 出汗 | to sweat, perspire 皮肤表面渗出水珠，运动或炎热时常见 炎夏慢跑让他浑身出汗。Jogging in the summer heat left him sweating all over. |
| 出于 | to stem from, out of (motive) 表示某种行为的原因或动机来自某处 他投身公益完全出于本心。He devoted himself to charity purely out of sincerity. |
| 初期 | initial stage, early period 指事情刚开始的一段时间 项目初期难免遭遇各种阻力。In its initial stage, the project inevitably met resistance. |
| 除非 | unless, only if 表示唯一的条件，除此以外都不成立 除非齐心协力，否则难破困局。unless everyone pulls together, the deadlock will be hard to break. |
| 除夕 | Chinese New Year's Eve 指农历一年最后一天的夜晚 除夕之夜家家户户阖家团圆。On New Year's Eve, every household gathers together. |
| 厨房 | kitchen 家中或饭馆里专门用来做饭的房间 厨房里热气腾腾满是温情。Steam filled the kitchen, warm with love. |
Reading passage — lesson 403
工程师常年奔波出差，炎夏慢跑出汗从不懈怠。他投身乡村公益出于本心。初期难免遭遇阻力，除非齐心协力否则难破困局。除夕阖家团圆，厨房热气腾腾满是温情。
第 404 课 · 规度传谕Lesson 404 · 7 words
| 处罚 | to punish, penalize 依照规定对违规者施加惩戒 企业违法经营将受到严厉处罚。Any company that breaks the law will be severely punished. |
| 处分 | disciplinary action, to discipline 对违反纪律的人给予的惩戒决定 违纪的责任人受到了处分。The person responsible for the breach received disciplinary action. |
| 处在 | to be situated at, be in (a state) 表示某事物目前所处的状态或位置 整个行业正处在智能升级的风口。The whole industry is now situated at the crest of a smart upgrade. |
| 传达 | to convey, relay, transmit (information) 把上级的指示或消息转告给下面 主管部门及时传达了会议决策。The department promptly conveyed the meeting's decisions. |
| 传递 | to pass on, transmit 把东西或信息从一方交到另一方 团队高效传递各项技术指标。The team efficiently passed on every technical indicator. |
| 传真 | fax, facsimile 通过电话线路传送文件图文的设备或方式 办公室至今仍保留一台传真机。The office still keeps a fax machine to this day. |
| 窗帘 | curtain, window drape 挂在窗户上用来遮光或装饰的布幔 她拉开窗帘让晨光洒满房间。She drew back the curtains and let morning light fill the room. |
Reading passage — lesson 404
企业违法将受严厉处罚，违纪责任人必受处分。业界正处在智能升级风口。主管部门及时传达会议决策，高效传递技术指标，辅以传统传真。拉开窗帘，晨光照亮前程。
第 405 课 · 拓业秉志Lesson 405 · 7 words
| 闯 | to rush, dash; to venture boldly 不顾一切地勇敢向前冲 青年敢闯敢拼开创新天地。The young man boldly ventured forward to open new ground. |
| 创立 | to found, establish 从无到有地建立起一个组织或事业 他辞职后合伙创立了文化机构。After resigning, he partnered with others and founded a cultural institute. |
| 辞典 | dictionary 收录词语并解释意义用法的工具书 他花数年编纂了一部方言辞典。He spent years compiling a dictionary of the local dialect. |
| 辞职 | to resign, quit a job 主动请求离开原来担任的职位 他从安稳的岗位辞职创业。He resigned from his stable post to start a business. |
| 此后 | after this, from then on 指从这个时间点往后的一段时间 此后艰辛都化作了宝贵财富。from then on, every hardship turned into a precious asset. |
| 此刻 | at this moment, right now 指说话时正处的这一时刻 此刻他终于登上了领奖台。at this moment, he finally stepped onto the winner's podium. |
| 此时 | at this time, now 指正在说话或叙述的这个时候 此时掌声雷动，经久不息。at this time, applause thundered on and on. |
Reading passage — lesson 405
青年敢闯敢拼，从安稳岗位辞职，合伙创立数字文化机构。数年编纂方言辞典，此后艰辛皆化作宝贵财富。此刻登上领奖台，此时掌声雷动，正是对奋斗者最好的褒奖。
Characters in 明德修身与笃行致远
40 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.