明德修身与笃行致远Cultural Transmission & Practical Wisdom — HSK 5 vocabulary
丑 ugly, 处罚 to punish, 辞典 dictionary, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 402 课 · 研思审虑Lesson 402 · 7 words
| 充足 | sufficient, abundant, ample 指数量或程度完全能满足需要 做学问必须准备充足的资料。Serious scholarship requires sufficient materials to be prepared. |
| 冲动 | impulsive; impulse 指未经理智思考、凭一时情绪行事 他一时冲动,做出了错误的决定。Acting impulsively, he made the wrong decision. |
| 冲突 | conflict, clash 指双方观点或利益互不相让、发生矛盾 双方理念不同,很容易发生冲突。The two sides' views differ, and conflict easily arises. |
| 愁 | to worry, be anxious 因遇到难题而心里感到不安、烦闷 遇到难题他整日发愁。Facing the tough problem, he stayed worried all day. |
| 丑 | ugly 形容外表难看,与美相对 万物难论绝对的美与丑。It's hard to judge anything as absolutely beautiful or ugly. |
| 臭 | smelly, stinky 形容气味难闻、不好闻 这种草药气味刺鼻发臭。This herbal medicine gives off a sharp, stinky smell. |
| 出版 | to publish 把文字作品编印成书公开发行 他的专著终于顺利出版。His monograph was finally successfully published. |
Reading passage — lesson 402
做学问须备充足资料,切忌心浮气躁与冲动,否则易生理念冲突。遇到科研瓶颈切莫整日发愁,万物难论绝对丑美,正如刺鼻臭味的草药亦是良方。严谨求证,专著方能出版。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
做学问需要准备什么?
- 充足资料
- 少量参考
- 临时笔记
- 别人的旧稿
答案充足资料— 文中:做学问须备充足资料
第 403 课 · 居家律动Lesson 403 · 7 words
| 出差 | to travel on business 因公务离开常驻地到外地办事 工程师常年在外出差奔波。The engineer spent years traveling on business across the country. |
| 出汗 | to sweat, perspire 皮肤表面渗出水珠,运动或炎热时常见 炎夏慢跑让他浑身出汗。Jogging in the summer heat left him sweating all over. |
| 出于 | to stem from, out of (motive) 表示某种行为的原因或动机来自某处 他投身公益完全出于本心。He devoted himself to charity purely out of sincerity. |
| 初期 | initial stage, early period 指事情刚开始的一段时间 项目初期难免遭遇各种阻力。In its initial stage, the project inevitably met resistance. |
| 除非 | unless, only if 表示唯一的条件,除此以外都不成立 除非齐心协力,否则难破困局。unless everyone pulls together, the deadlock will be hard to break. |
| 除夕 | Chinese New Year's Eve 指农历一年最后一天的夜晚 除夕之夜家家户户阖家团圆。On New Year's Eve, every household gathers together. |
| 厨房 | kitchen 家中或饭馆里专门用来做饭的房间 厨房里热气腾腾满是温情。Steam filled the kitchen, warm with love. |
Reading passage — lesson 403
工程师常年奔波出差,炎夏慢跑出汗从不懈怠。他投身乡村公益出于本心。初期难免遭遇阻力,除非齐心协力否则难破困局。除夕阖家团圆,厨房热气腾腾满是温情。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
工程师常年做什么?
- 奔波出差
- 长期休假
- 闭门不出
- 频繁请病假
答案奔波出差— 文中:工程师常年奔波出差
第 404 课 · 规度传谕Lesson 404 · 7 words
| 处罚 | to punish, penalize 依照规定对违规者施加惩戒 企业违法经营将受到严厉处罚。Any company that breaks the law will be severely punished. |
| 处分 | disciplinary action, to discipline 对违反纪律的人给予的惩戒决定 违纪的责任人受到了处分。The person responsible for the breach received disciplinary action. |
| 处在 | to be situated at, be in (a state) 表示某事物目前所处的状态或位置 整个行业正处在智能升级的风口。The whole industry is now situated at the crest of a smart upgrade. |
| 传达 | to convey, relay, transmit (information) 把上级的指示或消息转告给下面 主管部门及时传达了会议决策。The department promptly conveyed the meeting's decisions. |
| 传递 | to pass on, transmit 把东西或信息从一方交到另一方 团队高效传递各项技术指标。The team efficiently passed on every technical indicator. |
| 传真 | fax, facsimile 通过电话线路传送文件图文的设备或方式 办公室至今仍保留一台传真机。The office still keeps a fax machine to this day. |
| 窗帘 | curtain, window drape 挂在窗户上用来遮光或装饰的布幔 她拉开窗帘让晨光洒满房间。She drew back the curtains and let morning light fill the room. |
Reading passage — lesson 404
企业违法将受严厉处罚,违纪责任人必受处分。业界正处在智能升级风口。主管部门及时传达会议决策,高效传递技术指标,辅以传统传真。拉开窗帘,晨光照亮前程。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
企业违法会有什么后果?
- 将受严厉处罚
- 只需口头警告
- 完全不受追究
- 获得额外奖励
答案将受严厉处罚— 文中:企业违法将受严厉处罚
第 405 课 · 拓业秉志Lesson 405 · 7 words
| 闯 | to rush, dash; to venture boldly 不顾一切地勇敢向前冲 青年敢闯敢拼开创新天地。The young man boldly ventured forward to open new ground. |
| 创立 | to found, establish 从无到有地建立起一个组织或事业 他辞职后合伙创立了文化机构。After resigning, he partnered with others and founded a cultural institute. |
| 辞典 | dictionary 收录词语并解释意义用法的工具书 他花数年编纂了一部方言辞典。He spent years compiling a dictionary of the local dialect. |
| 辞职 | to resign, quit a job 主动请求离开原来担任的职位 他从安稳的岗位辞职创业。He resigned from his stable post to start a business. |
| 此后 | after this, from then on 指从这个时间点往后的一段时间 此后艰辛都化作了宝贵财富。from then on, every hardship turned into a precious asset. |
| 此刻 | at this moment, right now 指说话时正处的这一时刻 此刻他终于登上了领奖台。at this moment, he finally stepped onto the winner's podium. |
| 此时 | at this time, now 指正在说话或叙述的这个时候 此时掌声雷动,经久不息。at this time, applause thundered on and on. |
Reading passage — lesson 405
青年敢闯敢拼,从安稳岗位辞职,合伙创立数字文化机构。数年编纂方言辞典,此后艰辛皆化作宝贵财富。此刻登上领奖台,此时掌声雷动,正是对奋斗者最好的褒奖。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
青年做出了什么选择?
- 从安稳岗位辞职,合伙创立数字文化机构
- 继续留在原岗位不动
- 放弃梦想安于现状
- 独自一人默默无为
答案从安稳岗位辞职,合伙创立数字文化机构— 文中:从安稳岗位辞职,合伙创立数字文化机构
Characters in 明德修身与笃行致远
40 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.