权变谋断与山川定序Resourcefulness & Territorial Order — HSK 5 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 410 课 · 托付坚毅Lesson 410 · 7 words
| 代理 | to act on behalf of, agent 指受他人委托代替其处理事务 律师代理这起案件的全部事务。The lawyer acted on behalf of the client in every aspect of the case. |
| 带有 | to carry, have (a certain quality) 指本身具有某种性质或成分 他浑身带有一股开拓拼搏的干劲。He carried a real drive to break new ground and push forward. |
| 待 | to stay, wait; to treat 指停留在某处不动,或以某种方式相处 他在家只待了两天就出发。He stayed home for only two days before setting off. |
| 贷款 | loan; to take out a loan 指向银行等机构借来待还的钱 老李向银行申请了一笔贷款。Old Li applied to the bank for a loan. |
| 单一 | single, sole, uniform 指种类少,只有一种,不多样 合作社不再依靠单一产业。The cooperative no longer relies on a single industry. |
| 胆 | courage, nerve 指人做事时表现出的勇气 年轻人有胆有识,敢闯敢拼。The young man has both nerve and judgment, daring to forge ahead. |
| 胆小 | timid, cowardly 形容遇事害怕、缺乏勇气 他从不胆小畏缩,总是迎难而上。He is never timid or shrinking — he always meets challenges head-on. |
Reading passage — lesson 410
合作社不再依靠单一产业。老李向银行申请贷款,托付机构代理农产品销售。年轻人有胆有识,绝不胆小畏缩,在家只待两天就奔赴田间,浑身带有开拓拼搏的干劲。
第 411 课 · 时代担当Lesson 411 · 7 words
| 弹 | to play, pluck (a musical instrument) 指用手指拨动琴弦或键盘使乐器发声 她从小就会弹钢琴,技艺精湛。She has played the piano skillfully since she was little. |
| 蛋糕 | cake 一种用面粉、鸡蛋和糖等烤制的甜点 庆功宴上大家共享美味蛋糕。At the celebration banquet everyone shared a delicious cake. |
| 当场 | on the spot, then and there 指就在那个场合,当时当地 有关部门当场宣布了表彰决定。The relevant department announced the commendation decision on the spot. |
| 当代 | contemporary, the present era 指当前这个时代 当代青年传承着奋斗的精神。Contemporary young people carry forward the spirit of hard work. |
| 当年 | in those years, back then 指过去提到的那个时期 当年知青投身荒原开垦拓荒。Back then, the sent-down youths threw themselves into reclaiming the wilderness. |
| 当前 | current, at present 指目前这个阶段 团队正面对当前紧迫的课题攻坚。The team is tackling the current pressing issue head-on. |
| 当选 | to be elected 指经过选举被选中担任某职务 李工程师当选为模范代表。Engineer Li was elected as the model representative. |
Reading passage — lesson 411
当年知青投身拓荒。当代青年传承奋斗精神,面对当前紧迫课题攻坚克难。李工程师当选为模范代表,庆功宴上大家共享蛋糕,掌声雷动,有关部门当场宣布了表彰决定。
第 412 课 · 坚守道义Lesson 412 · 7 words
| 挡 | to block, obstruct 指用物体拦住,使不能通过 滑坡碎石挡住了救援队的去路。Landslide debris blocked the rescue team's path. |
| 到来 | arrival, coming 指某个时刻或事物即将出现 随着黎明的到来,现场渐渐恢复秩序。With the arrival of dawn, the site gradually returned to order. |
| 倒是 | actually, on the contrary 用于转折语气,表示出乎意料或与预想不同 现场保障工作倒是十分井然有序。The on-site logistics work was actually very well organized. |
| 道德 | morality, ethics 指社会公认的行为准则和品德修养 救援队恪守道德操守,临危不惧。The rescue team held to its moral principles, fearless in the face of danger. |
| 地带 | zone, belt, area 指具有某种特征的一片地区 该地带山高路陡,地形险峻。This zone has high mountains and steep roads, treacherous underfoot. |
| 地形 | terrain, topography 指地面高低起伏的形态 此处地形极其险峻,行路艰难。The terrain here is extremely treacherous, making travel difficult. |
| 地震 | earthquake 指地壳突然震动引发的自然灾害 突发地震考验着当地的防灾能力。The sudden earthquake tested the local disaster-response capacity. |
Reading passage — lesson 412
地震突发考验防灾能力。该地带山高路陡,地形极其险峻,滑坡碎石挡住去路。救援队临危不惧恪守道德操守,连夜抢通道路,随着黎明到来,现场保障倒是十分井然有序。
第 413 课 · 循序传递Lesson 413 · 7 words
| 得了 | enough!, that'll do (interjection) 口语中表示到此为止,不必再多说或多做 算了,别再争论了,得了。Forget it, stop arguing — Enough. |
| 得以 | to be able to, to get to (formal) 表示凭借某种条件而能够实现某事 有了严格把关,工匠绝活得以世代传承。With strict quality checks in place, the artisans' craft was able to pass down through generations. |
| 等候 | to wait for, await 指耐心地等待某人或某事发生 技能竞赛大厅里众人静静等候。In the skills-competition hall, everyone waited quietly. |
| 等级 | grade, rank, class 指按标准划分出的高低次序 评委按照严谨等级标准审核打分。Judges scored the entries by a strict grade standard. |
| 低于 | lower than, below 表示数量或程度不及某个界限 产品残次率必须低于千分之一。The defect rate must stay below one in a thousand. |
| 递 | to hand, pass, deliver 指用手把东西传给对方 他郑重地把信递到我的手中。He solemnly handed the letter into my hand. |
| 递给 | to hand to, pass to (someone) 指把东西传送到某人手里 志愿者微笑着将荣誉证书递给获胜选手。The volunteer smiled and handed over the certificate of honor to the winner. |
Reading passage — lesson 413
技能竞赛大厅里众人静静等候。评委按照严谨等级标准审核打分,残次率必须低于千分之一。有了严格把关,工匠绝活得以世代传承,志愿者微笑着将荣誉证书递给获胜选手。
Characters in 权变谋断与山川定序
39 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.