权变谋断与山川定序Resourcefulness & Territorial Order — HSK 5 vocabulary
单一 single, 挡 to block, 等候 to wait for, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 410 课 · 托付坚毅Lesson 410 · 7 words
| 代理 | to act on behalf of, agent 指受他人委托代替其处理事务 律师代理这起案件的全部事务。The lawyer acted on behalf of the client in every aspect of the case. |
| 带有 | to carry, have (a certain quality) 指本身具有某种性质或成分 他浑身带有一股开拓拼搏的干劲。He carried a real drive to break new ground and push forward. |
| 待 | to stay, wait; to treat 指停留在某处不动,或以某种方式相处 他在家只待了两天就出发。He stayed home for only two days before setting off. |
| 贷款 | loan; to take out a loan 指向银行等机构借来待还的钱 老李向银行申请了一笔贷款。Old Li applied to the bank for a loan. |
| 单一 | single, sole, uniform 指种类少,只有一种,不多样 合作社不再依靠单一产业。The cooperative no longer relies on a single industry. |
| 胆 | courage, nerve 指人做事时表现出的勇气 年轻人有胆有识,敢闯敢拼。The young man has both nerve and judgment, daring to forge ahead. |
| 胆小 | timid, cowardly 形容遇事害怕、缺乏勇气 他从不胆小畏缩,总是迎难而上。He is never timid or shrinking — he always meets challenges head-on. |
Reading passage — lesson 410
合作社不再依靠单一产业。老李向银行申请贷款,托付机构代理农产品销售。年轻人有胆有识,绝不胆小畏缩,在家只待两天就奔赴田间,浑身带有开拓拼搏的干劲。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
合作社不再依靠什么?
- 单一产业
- 多种产业
- 外部资金
- 传统技术
答案单一产业— 文中:合作社不再依靠单一产业
第 411 课 · 时代担当Lesson 411 · 7 words
| 弹 | to play, pluck (a musical instrument) 指用手指拨动琴弦或键盘使乐器发声 她从小就会弹钢琴,技艺精湛。She has played the piano skillfully since she was little. |
| 蛋糕 | cake 一种用面粉、鸡蛋和糖等烤制的甜点 庆功宴上大家共享美味蛋糕。At the celebration banquet everyone shared a delicious cake. |
| 当场 | on the spot, then and there 指就在那个场合,当时当地 有关部门当场宣布了表彰决定。The relevant department announced the commendation decision on the spot. |
| 当代 | contemporary, the present era 指当前这个时代 当代青年传承着奋斗的精神。Contemporary young people carry forward the spirit of hard work. |
| 当年 | in those years, back then 指过去提到的那个时期 当年知青投身荒原开垦拓荒。Back then, the sent-down youths threw themselves into reclaiming the wilderness. |
| 当前 | current, at present 指目前这个阶段 团队正面对当前紧迫的课题攻坚。The team is tackling the current pressing issue head-on. |
| 当选 | to be elected 指经过选举被选中担任某职务 李工程师当选为模范代表。Engineer Li was elected as the model representative. |
Reading passage — lesson 411
当年知青投身拓荒。当代青年传承奋斗精神,面对当前紧迫课题攻坚克难。李工程师当选为模范代表,庆功宴上大家共享蛋糕,掌声雷动,有关部门当场宣布了表彰决定。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
当年知青做了什么?
- 投身拓荒
- 返回城市
- 放弃劳动
- 申请调岗
答案投身拓荒— 文中:当年知青投身拓荒
第 412 课 · 坚守道义Lesson 412 · 7 words
| 挡 | to block, obstruct 指用物体拦住,使不能通过 滑坡碎石挡住了救援队的去路。Landslide debris blocked the rescue team's path. |
| 到来 | arrival, coming 指某个时刻或事物即将出现 随着黎明的到来,现场渐渐恢复秩序。With the arrival of dawn, the site gradually returned to order. |
| 倒是 | actually, on the contrary 用于转折语气,表示出乎意料或与预想不同 现场保障工作倒是十分井然有序。The on-site logistics work was actually very well organized. |
| 道德 | morality, ethics 指社会公认的行为准则和品德修养 救援队恪守道德操守,临危不惧。The rescue team held to its moral principles, fearless in the face of danger. |
| 地带 | zone, belt, area 指具有某种特征的一片地区 该地带山高路陡,地形险峻。This zone has high mountains and steep roads, treacherous underfoot. |
| 地形 | terrain, topography 指地面高低起伏的形态 此处地形极其险峻,行路艰难。The terrain here is extremely treacherous, making travel difficult. |
| 地震 | earthquake 指地壳突然震动引发的自然灾害 突发地震考验着当地的防灾能力。The sudden earthquake tested the local disaster-response capacity. |
Reading passage — lesson 412
地震突发考验防灾能力。该地带山高路陡,地形极其险峻,滑坡碎石挡住去路。救援队临危不惧恪守道德操守,连夜抢通道路,随着黎明到来,现场保障倒是十分井然有序。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
地震突发考验了什么?
- 防灾能力
- 经济实力
- 交通规划
- 医疗资源
答案防灾能力— 文中:地震突发考验防灾能力
第 413 课 · 循序传递Lesson 413 · 7 words
| 得了 | enough!, that'll do (interjection) 口语中表示到此为止,不必再多说或多做 算了,别再争论了,得了。Forget it, stop arguing — Enough. |
| 得以 | to be able to, to get to (formal) 表示凭借某种条件而能够实现某事 有了严格把关,工匠绝活得以世代传承。With strict quality checks in place, the artisans' craft was able to pass down through generations. |
| 等候 | to wait for, await 指耐心地等待某人或某事发生 技能竞赛大厅里众人静静等候。In the skills-competition hall, everyone waited quietly. |
| 等级 | grade, rank, class 指按标准划分出的高低次序 评委按照严谨等级标准审核打分。Judges scored the entries by a strict grade standard. |
| 低于 | lower than, below 表示数量或程度不及某个界限 产品残次率必须低于千分之一。The defect rate must stay below one in a thousand. |
| 递 | to hand, pass, deliver 指用手把东西传给对方 他郑重地把信递到我的手中。He solemnly handed the letter into my hand. |
| 递给 | to hand to, pass to (someone) 指把东西传送到某人手里 志愿者微笑着将荣誉证书递给获胜选手。The volunteer smiled and handed over the certificate of honor to the winner. |
Reading passage — lesson 413
技能竞赛大厅里众人静静等候。评委按照严谨等级标准审核打分,残次率必须低于千分之一。有了严格把关,工匠绝活得以世代传承,志愿者微笑着将荣誉证书递给获胜选手。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
技能竞赛大厅里众人在做什么?
- 静静等候
- 大声喧哗
- 四处走动
- 提前离场
答案静静等候— 文中:技能竞赛大厅里众人静静等候
Characters in 权变谋断与山川定序
39 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.