楷模表率与地阔天长Exemplary Models & Vast Expanses — HSK 5 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 458 课 · 楷模垂范Lesson 458 · 7 words
| 明明 | clearly, obviously 表示情况显而易见，语气带转折 明明知道答案，他却假装不懂。Clearly knowing the answer, he pretended not to. |
| 命令 | order, command 指上级对下级发出必须执行的指示 队长向队员下达了紧急命令。The captain gave the team an urgent order. |
| 模范 | model, exemplary figure 指值得别人学习的先进人物 他连续三年被评为劳动模范。He was named a labor model three years running. |
| 模仿 | to imitate, copy 指照着别人的样子学着做 孩子喜欢模仿大人的动作。The child imitated the grown-ups' movements. |
| 模糊 | vague, blurry 形容界限或画面不清楚 浓雾中远处的山影一片模糊。In the thick fog, the distant mountain outline was blurred. |
| 模式 | model, pattern, mode 指做事参照的一套方法或方式 企业决定采用全新管理模式。The company decided to adopt a whole new management pattern. |
| 模样 | appearance, look 指人或事物呈现出的外表样子 浑身泥土的模样十分狼狈。Covered in mud, he had a thoroughly bedraggled look. |
Reading passage — lesson 458
明明有现成的成功经验，大家决不盲目模仿，而是探索全新管理模式。模范班长执行抢险命令，带领全排冒雨抢救物资。浑身沾满泥土的模样在风雨中显得模糊，令人深受鼓舞。
第 459 课 · 极地遐征Lesson 459 · 7 words
| 摩擦 | friction; conflict 指物体接触面相对运动时产生的阻力 冰面摩擦阻力比想象中小。The ice surface had less friction resistance than expected. |
| 摩托 | motorized (vehicle) 指以发动机驱动的交通或作业设备 队员驾驶雪地摩托穿越冰原。The team member rode a motorized sled across the ice sheet. |
| 目光 | gaze, look 指眼睛注视时流露出的神态 学者怀着坚毅的目光眺望远方。The scholar fixed a resolute gaze on the horizon. |
| 耐心 | patience; patient 指遇事不急躁、能长久坚持 工程师耐心调试着精密设备。The engineer calibrated the precision device with patience. |
| 男性 | male 指性别为男的人 这位男性学者常年驻扎极地。This male scholar has spent years stationed at the pole. |
| 南北 | north-south 指南方与北方两个方向 科考队纵贯南北极点开展测量。The expedition surveyed the north-south polar span. |
| 南极 | Antarctic, South Pole 指地球最南端的极地区域 考察队深入南极冰盖核心区域。The expedition pushed deep into the Antarctic ice sheet's core. |
Reading passage — lesson 459
青年男性学者怀着坚毅目光，耐心调试雪地摩托设备，克服极寒地面冰雪摩擦阻力。科考队员纵贯南北极点，深入南极冰盖核心开展综合测量，为全球气候演化提供关键科学数据。
第 460 课 · 内在能量Lesson 460 · 7 words
| 难得 | rare, hard to come by 形容机会或情况十分不容易遇到 这是一次难得的学术交流机会。This was a rare chance for academic exchange. |
| 难以 | hard to, difficult to 表示某事很不容易做到 这道题目难以在短时间解答。This problem was hard to solve in a short time. |
| 脑子 | brain, mind 指人的大脑，借指思维能力 学者们开动脑子协同攻关。The scholars put their brains together to crack the problem. |
| 内在 | inherent, internal 指事物本身固有、并非外部赋予的 思想交锋释放出巨大内在能量。The clash of ideas released tremendous inherent energy. |
| 能量 | energy 指物质做功或产生变化的能力 思想的交锋往往蕴含巨大能量。A clash of ideas often carries tremendous energy. |
| 年度 | annual, yearly 指以一年为单位划分的时间段 学者齐聚参加年度学术交流。Scholars gathered for the annual academic exchange. |
| 年龄 | age 指一个人从出生到当下经历的岁数 这项研究不论参与者年龄大小。The study made no distinction by participants' age. |
Reading passage — lesson 460
不论年龄长幼，学者们开动脑子协同攻关，破解了多道难以解答的难题。在年度学术交流中，难得一遇的思想交锋释放出巨大内在能量，有力推动了前沿基础理论创新跨越。
第 461 课 · 岁稔风和Lesson 461 · 7 words
| 年前 | before New Year 指春节到来之前的一段时间 年前集市格外热闹拥挤。before New Year, the market grew crowded and lively. |
| 牛仔裤 | jeans 指用粗棉布制成的休闲长裤 她身穿一条休闲牛仔裤逛集市。She wandered the market in a pair of casual jeans. |
| 农产品 | agricultural produce 指农业生产出的各类物品 她仔细挑选新鲜的农产品。She carefully picked out fresh produce. |
| 女性 | female 指性别为女的人 一位青年女性在集市挑选衣物。A young female browsed the market for clothes. |
| 暖 | warm 形容温度适中、令人舒适 初春阳光暖意融融十分舒适。Spring sunlight felt pleasantly warm. |
| 偶尔 | occasionally 表示情况不经常出现，次数很少 微风偶尔从湖面轻轻吹来。A breeze occasionally drifted in off the lake. |
| 偶然 | by chance, accidental 指事先没有预料、意外发生的 老友们偶然在小镇重逢叙旧。The old friends met again in town, purely by chance. |
Reading passage — lesson 461
春节年前集市格外热闹，青年女性身穿休闲牛仔裤挑选优质农产品。初春阳光暖意融融，偶尔吹来和煦微风。几位偶然重逢的老友在小镇茶馆里叙旧，笑声此起彼伏。
Characters in 楷模表率与地阔天长
45 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.