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校园学术与青春求知Campus Academics, Teaching & Training — HSK 3 vocabulary

请教 to seek guidance, 专业 a major, 除了 apart from, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.

HSK 3 band4 lessons28 wordsLessons 183–186 of 698
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第 183 课 · 课堂教学与教材单元Lesson 183 · 7 words

初(chū)中(zhōng) junior middle school
小学之后、高中之前的学习阶段

哥哥今年刚升入初中读书。My brother has just started junior middle school this year.
教(jiào)材(cái) textbooks, course materials
老师上课用来教学的书本

老师为全班发下新教材。The teacher handed out new textbooks to the whole class.
单(dān)元(yuán) a unit (of a textbook)
教材里按内容分开的一个个部分

这套教材共有六个单元。This set of textbooks has six units in total.
分(fēn)组(zǔ) to divide into groups
把一群人分成几个小队

同学们分组探究这道难题。The classmates split into groups to investigate the difficult problem.
请(qǐng)教(jiào) to seek guidance, consult
遇到不懂的地方向别人请求指导

遇到难题随时向老师请教。Whenever there is a hard problem, they consult the teacher.
简(jiǎn)单(dān) simple, uncomplicated
容易理解，不复杂

这套书的内容从简单到高深。The book's content ranges from simple to advanced.
复(fù)印(yìn) to photocopy
用机器把文件印出一样的一份

同学用机器复印参考资料。The students used a machine to photocopy the reference material.

Reading passage — lesson 183

哥哥刚升入初中，老师为全班发下新教材。这套书共六个单元，内容从简单到高深。上课时同学们分组探究，并用机器复印参考资料，遇到难题随时向老师请教，学习氛围非常浓厚。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

哥哥刚升入了什么学校？

  1. 初中
  2. 小学
  3. 高中
  4. 大学

答案初中— 文中：哥哥刚升入初中

第 184 课 · 体育训练与竞技得分Lesson 184 · 7 words

教(jiào)练(liàn) a coach
指导运动员训练的人

教练鼓励队员大胆试验新战术。the coach encouraged the players to boldly try a new tactic.
训(xùn)练(liàn) training, drills
反复练习，提高某种能力

足球队每天坚持刻苦训练。The football team keeps up hard training every day.
得(dé)分(fēn) to score points
在比赛中拿到分数

前锋起脚破门为球队得分。The striker shot the ball in and scored for the team.
试(shì)验(yàn) an experimental trial
为了检验效果而先试着做一次

教练鼓励队员大胆试验新阵型。The coach encouraged the players to boldly attempt a trial of a new formation.
改(gǎi)进(jìn) to improve, optimize
把原来不够好的地方变得更好

团队不断改进传球技巧。The team constantly improved its passing skills.
改(gǎi)造(zào) to overhaul, remodel
对原来的结构做大的改动

球队彻底改造了防守体系。The team thoroughly overhauled its defensive system.
造(zào)成(chéng) to cause, bring about
使某种不好的结果出现

失误可能造成被动局面。A mistake might cause a difficult situation for the team.

Reading passage — lesson 184

在足球队训练课上，教练鼓励队员大胆试验新战术。前锋抓住机会起脚破门为球队得分。团队不断改进传球技巧，彻底改造防守体系，从而避免失误造成被动局面。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

教练鼓励队员做什么？

  1. 大胆试验新战术
  2. 多休息
  3. 少说话
  4. 多跑步

答案大胆试验新战术— 文中：教练鼓励队员大胆试验新战术

第 185 课 · 基础理论与专业概念Lesson 185 · 7 words

专(zhuān)业(yè) a major, a discipline
大学里专门学习的一个领域

大学生在选择专业时很慎重。University students are careful when choosing a major.
概(gài)念(niàn) a concept
对一件事情的基本认识和定义

学生必须弄懂这门学科的核心概念。Students must fully grasp the subject's the core concept.
基(jī)本(běn) basic, fundamental
最初步、最重要的那部分

任何学科的基本原理都不难。Any subject's basic principles are not hard to learn.
基(jī)本(běn)上(shàng) basically, substantially
大体上是这样，差不多做到了

刻苦钻研后基本上能够掌握。After hard study, one can basically master it.
根(gēn)本(běn) fundamentally, at the root
从最核心的地方来说

必须从根本上理清逻辑。One must fundamentally clarify the logic.
复(fù)杂(zá) complex, intricate
牵涉很多方面，不容易弄清楚

面对复杂的学术难点要冷静。Facing complex academic problems, one must stay calm.
需(xū)求(qiú) a demand, a requirement
迫切需要得到满足的东西

研究必须满足时代科研需求。Research must satisfy the era's demands.

Reading passage — lesson 185

大学生在选择专业时，必须弄懂其核心概念。任何学科的基本原理都不难，经过刻苦钻研基本上能够掌握。面对复杂的学术难点，必须从根本上理清逻辑，满足时代科研需求。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

选择专业时必须弄懂什么？

  1. 核心概念
  2. 学费多少
  3. 老师是谁
  4. 上课时间

答案核心概念— 文中：必须弄懂其核心概念

第 186 课 · 逻辑论辩与学问探索Lesson 186 · 7 words

否(fǒu)定(dìng) to negate, refute
认为某种说法是不对的

医生敢于否定错误的结论。The doctor bravely refuted a mistaken conclusion.
否(fǒu)认(rèn) to deny
不承认某件事情是真的

医生从不否认客观的不足。The doctor never denied his own shortcomings.
除(chú)了(le) apart from, except for
在某个范围之外，还有别的

除了日常门诊，他还搞科研。Apart from his daily clinic hours, he also does research.
造(zào) to bring about, forge
做出好的结果给别人

医生努力为人民造福。The doctor works hard to bring about good fortune for the people.
职(zhí)业(yè) a profession, career
凭本事获得报酬的固定工作

医生是受人尊重的崇高职业。Being a doctor is a profession that people respect.
事(shì)业(yè) an undertaking, a life's cause
值得一辈子努力去做的大事

老大夫把毕生心血献给医学事业。The old doctor devoted his whole life to medicine as his cause.
大(dài)夫(fu) a doctor
给人看病治病的人

那位老大夫医术十分高明。That veteran doctor was extremely skilled at medicine.

Reading passage — lesson 186

除了日常门诊，那位老大夫将毕生心血奉献给医学事业。作为受人尊重的崇高职业，医生以实证为本，敢于否定错误结论，从不否认客观不足，努力为人民造福康宁。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

老大夫把毕生心血献给了什么？

  1. 医学事业
  2. 教育事业
  3. 家乡建设
  4. 科学研究

答案医学事业— 文中：那位老大夫将毕生心血奉献给医学事业

Characters in 校园学术与青春求知

41 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.