工艺制造与机械生产Industrial Manufacturing, Engineering & Quality Control — HSK 3 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 187 课 · 工厂车间与机械制造Lesson 187 · 7 words
| 厂 | an industrial plant 生产产品的大型场所 这家电子产品厂雇用了两千多名工人。This electronics the plant took on more than two thousand workers. |
| 制造 | to manufacture 大量生产出某种产品 这家企业专门制造家用电器。This company focuses on manufacturing household appliances. |
| 员工 | staff members 公司里工作的人 公司为全体员工准备了节日礼物。The company prepared holiday gifts for all its staff. |
| 职工 | the factory's own workers 在单位里长期干活的工作人员 工厂里的职工每天准时上下班。the factory workers clock in and out on time every day. |
| 人工 | manual, by hand 靠人力去做，不用机器 这些花瓶的花纹全部靠人工绘制，不是机器印的。These vase patterns were painted by hand, not printed by machine. |
| 制作 | to craft, to make 亲手做出某样东西 老师傅正在车间里制作精密的模具。In the workshop, the craftsman is working to make a precision mould. |
| 自动 | automatic 不用人操作，机器自己进行 这台机器能够自动完成包装工作。This machine can automatically finish the packaging work. |
Reading passage — lesson 187
在这个先进制造厂里，数千名职工与员工通力协作。车间摒弃了繁重的人工搬运，全面引入流水线制作流程，依靠自动控制系统制造高精尖设备，产能与品质大幅提高。
第 188 课 · 机械动力与工业实力Lesson 188 · 7 words
| 实力 | real strength, capability 真正具备的能力和水平 这支球队凭实力赢得了冠军。This team won the championship on sheer strength. |
| 推动 | to drive forward 用力量使事情向前发展 新技术大大推动了生产效率的提高。New technology has done a great deal to push forward production efficiency. |
| 力 | physical force 身体或机器产生的、能使东西移动的那股劲儿 他们两个人一起用力，才把大石头推开。It took the two of them exerting real force to push the boulder aside. |
| 铁 | iron, metal 一种坚硬的金属材料 老师傅用铁打造了这把结实的锤子。The old craftsman forged this sturdy hammer out of iron. |
| 发动 | to start (an engine) 让机器或行动开始运转起来 司机转动钥匙，顺利发动了汽车。The driver turned the key and managed to start the car. |
| 压力 | pressure, stress 物体受到的挤压，也指心里觉得沉重的负担 工作带来的压力太大，让他晚上睡不好觉。Work brought him so much pressure that he couldn't sleep well at night. |
| 空调 | air conditioning 调节室内温度的电器 夏天太热，办公室都装了空调。Summers get so hot that every office has air conditioning installed. |
Reading passage — lesson 188
技术实力是推动制造业发展的核心。工人们开动巨力机床，用精铁锻造重卡零部件。发动机顺利发动，液压系统承受住巨大压力。车间配备恒温空调，确保精密仪表稳定运行。
第 189 课 · 质量规范与安全防范Lesson 189 · 7 words
| 规范 | standard rules, norms 大家都要遵守的标准和要求 工厂制定了详细的操作规范。The factory drew up detailed operating standard rules. |
| 范围 | scope, range 事情涉及的界限大小 这次检查的范围包括所有车间。This inspection's scope covers every workshop. |
| 防 | to guard against 提前做好准备，挡住危险 大家分工把守，严防意外发生。Everyone took a post to strictly guard against accidents. |
| 预防 | to prevent in advance 提前采取措施，避免坏事发生 医生建议大家按时打针预防感冒。Doctors advise getting vaccinated on schedule to prevent in advance colds. |
| 防止 | to prevent, to stop from happening 想办法不让某种情况出现 工人戴上手套，防止手被割伤。Workers put on gloves to avoid cutting their hands. |
| 断 | to snap, to break 东西受力后从中间分开 绳子承受不住重量，突然断了。The rope couldn't bear the weight and suddenly snapped. |
| 判断 | to judge, to determine 根据情况做出正确的结论 质检员仔细判断这批零件是否合格。The quality inspector carefully worked to determine whether the parts passed. |
Reading passage — lesson 189
车间严格执行安全操作规范，将作业风险控制在最小范围内。技工筑牢安全防线，以预防为主，防止机械故障。一旦电缆因过载拉断，质检员能够迅速判断并排除隐患。
第 190 课 · 调度协调与攻坚克难Lesson 190 · 7 words
| 强调 | to emphasize, to stress 特别说明，让大家注意重点 校长在会上强调纪律的重要性。The headmaster used the meeting to stress the importance of discipline. |
| 调 | to transfer, to dispatch 把人或东西派到别的地方去 指挥部连夜从外地调来救援物资。Command headquarters worked through the night to dispatch in relief supplies from afar. |
| 主动 | on one's own initiative 自己愿意去做，不用别人催 员工们主动留下来加班赶工。The staff stayed behind to work overtime on their own initiative. |
| 尽量 | as far as possible 用尽全部力量去做到最好 大家尽量把工期往前赶一赶。Everyone tried everything they could to move the schedule forward. |
| 工夫 | time and effort spent 做一件事情花费的时间和力气 修好这堵墙花了整整两天工夫。Repairing this wall took two whole days' worth of effort. |
| 周围 | the surrounding area 一个地方的四面八方 士兵们连夜加固大坝的周围。Soldiers worked through the night reinforcing the dam and its surroundings. |
| 武器 | weapons 用来打仗或防御的器具 士兵们拿起武器保卫家园。The soldiers picked up their weapons to defend their homeland. |
Reading passage — lesson 190
厂长强调安全生产是第一要务。为了抢险救灾，指挥部紧急调了一批防汛物资。员工们主动加班，尽量缩短工期，花费了很大工夫加固周围堤坝，构筑起保卫家园的坚固武器。
Characters in 工艺制造与机械生产
34 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.