城市建设与宏伟工程Urban Infrastructure, Engineering & Construction — HSK 3 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 191 课 · 城市规划与工程建设Lesson 191 · 7 words
| 加快 | to speed up 让速度变得更快 工人们加快了施工的速度。The workers moved to speed up the pace of construction. |
| 建设 | construction, infrastructure-building 从头开始把一项工程做起来 这座城市正在大力建设新机场。This city is working hard to build a new airport. |
| 建立 | to establish, to set up 从无到有地成立起来 学校决定建立一个科研小组。The school decided to establish a research group. |
| 技术 | technology, technical skill 做事情需要的专门方法和本领 工程师依靠先进技术测量河道。The engineer used advanced technology to survey the river channel. |
| 基础 | foundation, basis 事情最底下、最先打好的部分 工人为大桥打下坚实的基础。Workers laid a solid foundation for the great bridge. |
| 建 | to build, to erect 从头把东西盖起来 工人们要在江心建一座桥塔。The workers need to erect a bridge tower in the middle of the river. |
| 建成 | to complete building 把工程从头做到彻底完工 大桥提前一个月建成通车。The great bridge opened to traffic after being completed a month ahead of schedule. |
Reading passage — lesson 191
为了加快特大桥梁建设，施工方建立了高水平科研中心。工程师依靠先进测量技术，为桥墩打下坚实基础。工人们攻坚克难，在江心建起桥塔，大桥提前全面建成。
第 192 课 · 提速攻坚与质量强化Lesson 192 · 7 words
| 共有 | to have in total 全部加起来一共拥有 工程队共有五百名技工。The engineering team has in total five hundred skilled workers. |
| 及时 | timely, promptly 在需要的时候不耽误地做到 工人们及时运来了新的钢材。The workers promptly brought in a fresh supply of steel. |
| 加强 | to strengthen, to reinforce 让原来的力量变得更大更牢 工程队决定加强桥体的结构。The engineering team decided to reinforce the bridge's structure. |
| 将近 | close to, nearly 十分接近某个数目，还差一点点 他们连续奋战了将近三个月。They fought on continuously for close to three months. |
| 果然 | just as expected, sure enough 事情的结果跟猜想的一样 果然，加班加点后他们打破了纪录。Sure enough, all that overtime paid off and they broke the record. |
| 纪录 | the record (best result) 至今为止最好的成绩 这支队伍的施工速度打破了每一项纪录。This crew's construction speed broke every previous record. |
| 继续 | to continue 不停下来，接着往下做 面对严寒，大家继续保持斗志。Facing the bitter cold, everyone chose to continue pushing on with spirit. |
Reading passage — lesson 192
工程队共有五百名优秀技工。大家及时运送钢材，不断加强桥体结构。连续奋战将近三个月，果然刷新了施工速度纪录。面对恶劣严寒，大家毫不退缩，继续保持饱满斗志。
第 193 课 · 攻坚意志与坚守担当Lesson 193 · 7 words
| 坚强 | strong-willed, tough 遇到困难也不害怕、不放弃的意志 建设者拥有坚强的意志力。The builders' will proved utterly tough. |
| 坚持 | to persist, to stick with it 不管多难都不停下来，一直做下去 工人们坚持奋战在施工一线。The workers persisted in fighting on at the front line of construction. |
| 坚决 | resolute, determined 态度非常肯定，绝不改变主意 大家坚决服从统一的调度安排。Everyone resolutely followed the unified dispatch plan. |
| 积极 | positive, proactive 主动努力，态度很好 工人们以积极的态度攻克难关。The workers took on the challenge with a positive attitude. |
| 简直 | simply, practically 用来强调，几乎就是那样 工人的热情简直像烈火一样。The workers' enthusiasm was simply like a blazing fire. |
| 积极性 | enthusiasm, initiative 主动做事、努力向上的那种劲头 大家高昂的积极性被调动起来。Everyone's enthusiasm was stirred into action. |
| 极了 | extremely 放在词语后面，表示程度非常深 现场的气氛热烈极了。The atmosphere on site was lively in the extreme. |
Reading passage — lesson 193
建设者拥有坚强意志，坚持奋战在一线。大家坚决服从调度，以积极姿态攻克技术难关。工人们的热情简直像烈火燃烧，高昂的积极性调动起来，现场气氛热烈极了。
第 194 课 · 历史铭刻与丰碑纪念Lesson 194 · 7 words
| 过程 | process 事情从开始到结束经过的步骤 整座大桥的建设过程十分艰难。The whole bridge-building process was extremely difficult. |
| 华人 | ethnic Chinese (esp. overseas) 有中国血统、住在国外的人 许多海外华人一直关心祖国。Many overseas Chinese living abroad have always cared about their homeland. |
| 关注 | to follow closely, to pay close attention to 一直留心，很在意某件事 大家都在关注大桥的建设进度。Everyone has been following closely the bridge's construction progress. |
| 家乡 | hometown 自己出生、长大的地方 他出资为家乡修了一条新路。He donated money to build a new road for his hometown. |
| 故乡 | one's native place, birthplace 在外地时常常想念的出生地 多年在外，他仍思念自己的故乡。After years away, he still longed for his native place. |
| 纪念 | to commemorate 用行动让大家记住重要的事情 这座公园是为了纪念和平而建的。This park was built to commemorate peace. |
| 和平 | peace 国家之间没有战争、安定的状态 全人类都渴望世界和平。All humankind longs for world peace. |
Reading passage — lesson 194
在漫长建设过程中，海外华人时刻关注祖国。大家出资为家乡筑路，让故乡绽放崭新容颜。这处公园为纪念和平而建，巍然矗立在阳光下，成为全人类热爱和平的永恒象征。
Characters in 城市建设与宏伟工程
44 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.