城市建设与宏伟工程Urban Infrastructure, Engineering & Construction — HSK 3 vocabulary
基础 foundation, 坚强 strong-willed, 关注 to follow closely, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 191 课 · 城市规划与工程建设Lesson 191 · 7 words
| 加快 | to speed up 让速度变得更快 工人们加快了施工的速度。The workers moved to speed up the pace of construction. |
| 建设 | construction, infrastructure-building 从头开始把一项工程做起来 这座城市正在大力建设新机场。This city is working hard to build a new airport. |
| 建立 | to establish, to set up 从无到有地成立起来 学校决定建立一个科研小组。The school decided to establish a research group. |
| 技术 | technology, technical skill 做事情需要的专门方法和本领 工程师依靠先进技术测量河道。The engineer used advanced technology to survey the river channel. |
| 基础 | foundation, basis 事情最底下、最先打好的部分 工人为大桥打下坚实的基础。Workers laid a solid foundation for the great bridge. |
| 建 | to build, to erect 从头把东西盖起来 工人们要在江心建一座桥塔。The workers need to erect a bridge tower in the middle of the river. |
| 建成 | to complete building 把工程从头做到彻底完工 大桥提前一个月建成通车。The great bridge opened to traffic after being completed a month ahead of schedule. |
Reading passage — lesson 191
为了加快特大桥梁建设，施工方建立了高水平科研中心。工程师依靠先进测量技术，为桥墩打下坚实基础。工人们攻坚克难，在江心建起桥塔，大桥提前全面建成。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
施工方建立了什么？
- 高水平科研中心
- 工人宿舍
- 大型仓库
- 培训学校
答案高水平科研中心— 文中：施工方建立了高水平科研中心
第 192 课 · 提速攻坚与质量强化Lesson 192 · 7 words
| 共有 | to have in total 全部加起来一共拥有 工程队共有五百名技工。The engineering team has in total five hundred skilled workers. |
| 及时 | timely, promptly 在需要的时候不耽误地做到 工人们及时运来了新的钢材。The workers promptly brought in a fresh supply of steel. |
| 加强 | to strengthen, to reinforce 让原来的力量变得更大更牢 工程队决定加强桥体的结构。The engineering team decided to reinforce the bridge's structure. |
| 将近 | close to, nearly 十分接近某个数目，还差一点点 他们连续奋战了将近三个月。They fought on continuously for close to three months. |
| 果然 | just as expected, sure enough 事情的结果跟猜想的一样 果然，加班加点后他们打破了纪录。Sure enough, all that overtime paid off and they broke the record. |
| 纪录 | the record (best result) 至今为止最好的成绩 这支队伍的施工速度打破了每一项纪录。This crew's construction speed broke every previous record. |
| 继续 | to continue 不停下来，接着往下做 面对严寒，大家继续保持斗志。Facing the bitter cold, everyone chose to continue pushing on with spirit. |
Reading passage — lesson 192
工程队共有五百名优秀技工。大家及时运送钢材，不断加强桥体结构。连续奋战将近三个月，果然刷新了施工速度纪录。面对恶劣严寒，大家毫不退缩，继续保持饱满斗志。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
工程队共有多少名技工？
- 五百名
- 五十名
- 一千名
- 三百名
答案五百名— 文中：工程队共有五百名优秀技工
第 193 课 · 攻坚意志与坚守担当Lesson 193 · 7 words
| 坚强 | strong-willed, tough 遇到困难也不害怕、不放弃的意志 建设者拥有坚强的意志力。The builders' will proved utterly tough. |
| 坚持 | to persist, to stick with it 不管多难都不停下来，一直做下去 工人们坚持奋战在施工一线。The workers persisted in fighting on at the front line of construction. |
| 坚决 | resolute, determined 态度非常肯定，绝不改变主意 大家坚决服从统一的调度安排。Everyone resolutely followed the unified dispatch plan. |
| 积极 | positive, proactive 主动努力，态度很好 工人们以积极的态度攻克难关。The workers took on the challenge with a positive attitude. |
| 简直 | simply, practically 用来强调，几乎就是那样 工人的热情简直像烈火一样。The workers' enthusiasm was simply like a blazing fire. |
| 积极性 | enthusiasm, initiative 主动做事、努力向上的那种劲头 大家高昂的积极性被调动起来。Everyone's enthusiasm was stirred into action. |
| 极了 | extremely 放在词语后面，表示程度非常深 现场的气氛热烈极了。The atmosphere on site was lively in the extreme. |
Reading passage — lesson 193
建设者拥有坚强意志，坚持奋战在一线。大家坚决服从调度，以积极姿态攻克技术难关。工人们的热情简直像烈火燃烧，高昂的积极性调动起来，现场气氛热烈极了。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
建设者拥有什么？
- 坚强意志
- 丰富经验
- 先进设备
- 高学历
答案坚强意志— 文中：建设者拥有坚强意志
第 194 课 · 历史铭刻与丰碑纪念Lesson 194 · 7 words
| 过程 | process 事情从开始到结束经过的步骤 整座大桥的建设过程十分艰难。The whole bridge-building process was extremely difficult. |
| 华人 | ethnic Chinese (esp. overseas) 有中国血统、住在国外的人 许多海外华人一直关心祖国。Many overseas Chinese living abroad have always cared about their homeland. |
| 关注 | to follow closely, to pay close attention to 一直留心，很在意某件事 大家都在关注大桥的建设进度。Everyone has been following closely the bridge's construction progress. |
| 家乡 | hometown 自己出生、长大的地方 他出资为家乡修了一条新路。He donated money to build a new road for his hometown. |
| 故乡 | one's native place, birthplace 在外地时常常想念的出生地 多年在外，他仍思念自己的故乡。After years away, he still longed for his native place. |
| 纪念 | to commemorate 用行动让大家记住重要的事情 这座公园是为了纪念和平而建的。This park was built to commemorate peace. |
| 和平 | peace 国家之间没有战争、安定的状态 全人类都渴望世界和平。All humankind longs for world peace. |
Reading passage — lesson 194
在漫长建设过程中，海外华人时刻关注祖国。大家出资为家乡筑路，让故乡绽放崭新容颜。这处公园为纪念和平而建，巍然矗立在阳光下，成为全人类热爱和平的永恒象征。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
海外华人时刻关注什么？
- 祖国
- 外国新闻
- 自己的生意
- 天气变化
答案祖国— 文中：海外华人时刻关注祖国
Characters in 城市建设与宏伟工程
44 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.