文化学术与钻研思辨Scholarly Inquiry and Cultural Studies — HSK 3 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 235 课 · 讲坛论道与专著研读Lesson 235 · 7 words
| 主持 | to chair a meeting 负责带领大家把一场活动进行下去 校长请这位老师主持今天的座谈会。The principal asked this teacher to chair today's discussion. |
| 专家 | an expert 在某个领域很厉害、很懂行的人 这位专家研究古代文字三十年了。This an expert has studied ancient scripts for thirty years. |
| 某 | a certain (unnamed) person 说话人不想说出具体是谁，就用这个字代替 某位学者提出了一个新看法。a certain scholar put forward a new idea. |
| 主张 | a position one argues for 自己提出并坚持的看法 教授提出了减少作业的主张。The professor put forward a bold new position on cutting homework. |
| 专门 | specially, for this purpose alone 为了一个目的单独去做，不做别的 老师专门为我们讲解语法难点。The teacher makes a point to explain the tricky grammar for us. |
| 杂志 | a magazine 定期出版、装订成册的读物 图书馆新到了一批学术杂志。The library just received a batch of academic journals. |
| 预习 | to prepare a lesson before class 上课前先自己看一遍要学的内容 同学们提前预习明天的课文。The students preview tomorrow's text in advance. |
Reading passage — lesson 235
德高望重的老教授受邀主持本次论坛。多位顶尖专家共聚一堂，某位学者阐述了独特学术主张。研究所专门创办了理论杂志，刊发前沿成果。与会青年学者提前认真预习文献，热烈交流研讨。
第 236 课 · 实事求是与本质探赜Lesson 236 · 7 words
| 事实上 | in fact 抛开表面的说法，真正的情况是 事实上，这次考试并不难。In fact, this exam was not difficult. |
| 状况 | the condition of things 事情目前呈现出来的样子 医生详细询问了病人的身体状况。The doctor asked in detail about the condition of the patient. |
| 消失 | to disappear 慢慢不见了，找不到了 山上的雾气渐渐消失了。The mist on the mountain slowly began to disappear. |
| 性 | an inherent quality (suffix) 跟在别的词后面，说明事物本来带有的特点 这份文件的重要性不用多说。No one doubts the importance of this document. |
| 仍 | still (despite that) 虽然情况变了，但结果没有改变 已经十点了，他仍在图书馆看书。It was already ten o'clock, but he was still reading in the library. |
| 仅 | only (a small amount) 数量很少，不超过这个范围 这次调查仅收到十份问卷。This survey only received ten questionnaires. |
| 整个 | the whole (thing) 从头到尾没有漏掉一部分 洪水淹没了整个村庄。The flood submerged the whole village. |
Reading passage — lesson 236
事实上，古建筑保护的真实状况令人揪心。木质构件因风化逐渐磨损消失，但石碑雕刻的艺术性仍完好保存。本次勘察不仅针对单体构件，而是评估了整个古村落，为抢救修缮提供了坚实依据。
第 237 课 · 自觉修持与总结提炼Lesson 237 · 7 words
| 自从 | ever since 从过去某个时间点开始，一直到现在 自从搬到这里，他每天都去晨跑。Ever since moving here, he has jogged every morning. |
| 自主 | to decide for oneself 不靠别人安排，自己拿主意去做 这个课题让学生自主选择方向。This project lets the students choose their own direction. |
| 时 | at the time of; when 表示正做某件事的那一刻 查阅古籍时要格外小心。When consulting ancient texts, be extra careful. |
| 自觉 | of one's own accord 不用别人提醒，自己主动去做该做的事 学生们自觉排队进入阅览室。The students lined up to enter the reading room on their own. |
| 终于 | finally 经过很长时间以后，事情有了结果 研究了三年，他终于找到答案。After three years of research, he finally found the answer. |
| 总结 | to sum up findings 把研究过的内容归纳成简短的结论 老师请大家总结今天的收获。The teacher asked everyone to sum up their findings today. |
| 总 | always (no matter what) 不管怎样，情况都是一样的 他总记得每个学生的名字。He always remembers every student's name. |
Reading passage — lesson 237
自从设立古籍保护中心，学者们自主开展专题研究。查阅文献时，所有人自觉保持肃静。历经数年严谨钻研，课题组终于取得了丰硕成果，并在大会上总结发言。治学之道总需要甘于寂寞的坚守。
第 238 课 · 宏观整饬与文脉承续Lesson 238 · 7 words
| 由 | done by (a specific person) 表示某件事是谁负责去做的 这次展览由博物馆馆长负责。This exhibition is led by the curator. |
| 形状 | the shape of an object 东西看起来的外部轮廓 这块玉佩的形状像一朵云。The shape of this jade pendant looks like a cloud. |
| 状态 | the state something is in 事物目前所处的样子 这批文物保持着良好的状态。This batch of artifacts remains in good condition. |
| 齐 | neatly arranged 东西一个不少、摆放得端端正正，没有一点乱 书架上的古籍摆得很齐。The ancient books on the shelf are arranged neatly. |
| 整整 | a full (whole span of time) 强调数目一点不少，正正好好 他在这里工作了整整十年。He has worked here for a full ten years. |
| 足够 | enough (sufficient amount) 数量已经达到需要的程度，不用再多 考古队收集了足够的证据。The archaeology team gathered enough evidence. |
| 念 | to read aloud 把文字用嘴说出声音来 老馆长喜欢把碑文念给学生听。The old curator likes to read aloud the inscriptions to the students. |
Reading passage — lesson 238
这项整理工程由老馆长牵头。专家根据残片形状复原器物，保持最佳状态。文献排列整齐，学者钻研了整整十年。出土材料提供了足够的实证，令人心生敬念。
Characters in 文化学术与钻研思辨
38 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.