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田园律动与生活哲思Country Life, Sport and Everyday Wisdom — HSK 3 vocabulary

29 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.

HSK 3 band4 lessons29 wordsLessons 239–242 of 698
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第 239 课 · 田园农桑与万物生息Lesson 239 · 7 words

(yáng) a sheep
身上长着卷毛,会吃草的家畜

山坡上有几只羊在吃草。A few sheep are grazing on the hillside.

(zhū) a pig
身体肥壮、耳朵大大的家畜

圈舍里的猪长得又肥又壮。In the pen, pigs have grown fat and strong.

(zhǒng)(zi) a seed
种到土里会发芽长大的小颗粒

农户把种子撒进田里。The farmer scattered the seeds across the field.

(zuǒ)(yòu) around (approximately)
表示数目不是很准确,大概是这个数

这棵老树的树龄百年左右。This old tree is around a hundred years old.

() the skin/peel of fruit
包在水果或动物身体最外层的一层

这个梨的果皮又薄又亮。This pear's peel is thin and glossy.

()() one's children (offspring)
父母所生养的儿女

村民带着子女一起散步。The villagers went for a walk with their children.

(yóu) to stroll around
没有固定目的地,四处走走看看

他们游遍了村子附近的田野。They wandered all across the fields near the village.

Reading passage — lesson 239

在青翠的山坡上,数十只羊悠闲吃草,农户圈舍里的生猪体格肥硕。播撒下的种子已然破土发芽,树龄百年左右的老梨树果皮油亮。村民带着子女漫步田间游览风光,尽享恬淡农桑生活。

第 240 课 · 绿茵竞逐与争锋冲刺Lesson 240 · 7 words

(yóu)(yǒng) to swim
在水里凭身体动作前进

运动员每天早上练习游泳。The athletes swim every morning.

()(qiú) football (the sport)
用脚踢的圆球运动

少年们在绿茵场上踢足球。The boys played football on the green pitch.

(zhuǎn) to pivot the body
身体或方向忽然改变过来

边锋接球后迅速转身。The winger pivoted quickly after receiving the ball.

(zhuī) to chase after
在后面用力跟上去,想要赶上前面的人或东西

他全力追赶滚动的皮球。He chased after the rolling ball with all his strength.

(zhuā)(zhù) to seize a chance
牢牢地把握住机会,不让它跑掉或错过

前锋抓住了破门的良机。The forward seized the chance to score.

(zhǔn) precisely accurate
打中目标,一点也不偏

他起脚抽射的角度很准。The angle of his shot was pinpoint accurate.

(zhēng) to compete for
大家都想要,互相竞逐

全体队员每一个球都争。Every player on the team competes for every ball.

Reading passage — lesson 240

夏日体育场上洋溢着勃勃生机。泳池里健儿练习游泳,绿茵场上少年奔跑踢足球。边锋迅速转身,全力追赶皮球,抓住破门良机。前锋起脚抽射角度极准,全体队员每球必争,展现出昂扬的体育精神。

第 241 课 · 格物致知与执简驭繁Lesson 241 · 7 words

(zhī) counter for a pen or brush
用来数细长物品的量词,比如笔

先生手里拿着一支毛笔。The teacher held one brush in his hand.

(zhāng) counter for a sheet of paper
用来数薄而平的东西,比如纸

先生把一张宣纸铺在桌子上。The teacher spread a sheet of rice paper on the table.

(zhòng) to plant crops
把细小的芽苗埋进土里,让它发芽生长

童生们在后院辛勤种菜。The students plant vegetables diligently in the back garden.

(zhuā) to take firm charge of
认真负责地把一件事情紧紧握在手里做好

先生狠抓学生的品行教育。The teacher takes firm charge of the students' moral education.

(zhí) perfectly straight
没有一点弯曲,一条线到底

路牌笔直地指向前方。The road sign points straight ahead.

(zhǐ) to point the way
用手或标志对着一个方向

老师指着地图讲解历史。The teacher points at the map while explaining history.

(zhèng) to bear out, confirm
用实际的东西来说明一件事是真的

优异的成绩证明了他的努力。His excellent grades confirmed his hard work.

Reading passage — lesson 241

在乡村书院里,先生手执一支毛笔,在桌上一张宣纸上挥毫。先生带领童生在后院耕耘播种,狠抓立德树人实践。路牌笔直指引方向,童生们恭敬求学,用优异的操行成绩印证了耕读传家的长远教化力量。

第 242 课 · 人生际遇与从容哲思Lesson 242 · 8 words

(yào)(shi) if (supposing that)
用来假设一种还没发生的情况

要是天气好,我们就去郊游。If the weather is fine, we will go on an outing.

(yuē) to arrange to meet
跟别人商量好一起做某件事的时间

老朋友相约在茶舍见面。The old friends arranged to meet at the teahouse.

(yǒu)(de)(shì) plenty of (something)
表示这样东西很多,一点也不缺

小小的茶舍里有的是清幽雅趣。The little teahouse has plenty of quiet charm.

(zhǐ)(yǒu) only if this one condition
表示唯一符合条件的情况

只有这般闲适时光最抚人心。Only leisure time like this soothes the heart the most.

(zhǐ)(hǎo) have no choice but to
没有别的办法,不得不这样做

突然下雨,大家只好在廊下躲雨。It suddenly rained, so everyone had no choice but to shelter under the veranda.

(zhǐ)(shì) merely (a small matter)
表示程度不深,事情很平常

这场骤雨只是一段小插曲。This sudden rain was merely a small interlude.

(zhào) to shine light on
阳光或灯光落在某个地方

朝阳温暖地照在庭院里。The morning sun shines on the courtyard warmly.

(zǒng)(shì) always (invariably true)
不管什么时候,情况都一模一样

生活总是充满温情与希望。Life is always full of warmth and hope.

Reading passage — lesson 242

要是天公作美,老友相约在小镇茶舍叙旧。茶舍里有的是清幽雅趣,只有这般闲适时光最抚人心。突降骤雨时大家只好在廊下静赏雨景,这只是一段插曲。朝阳洒照庭院,生活总是充满温情与希望。

Characters in 田园律动与生活哲思

32 distinct characters across these 29 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.