田园律动与生活哲思Country Life, Sport and Everyday Wisdom — HSK 3 vocabulary
29 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 239 课 · 田园农桑与万物生息Lesson 239 · 7 words
| 羊 | a sheep 身上长着卷毛,会吃草的家畜 山坡上有几只羊在吃草。A few sheep are grazing on the hillside. |
| 猪 | a pig 身体肥壮、耳朵大大的家畜 圈舍里的猪长得又肥又壮。In the pen, pigs have grown fat and strong. |
| 种子 | a seed 种到土里会发芽长大的小颗粒 农户把种子撒进田里。The farmer scattered the seeds across the field. |
| 左右 | around (approximately) 表示数目不是很准确,大概是这个数 这棵老树的树龄百年左右。This old tree is around a hundred years old. |
| 皮 | the skin/peel of fruit 包在水果或动物身体最外层的一层 这个梨的果皮又薄又亮。This pear's peel is thin and glossy. |
| 子女 | one's children (offspring) 父母所生养的儿女 村民带着子女一起散步。The villagers went for a walk with their children. |
| 游 | to stroll around 没有固定目的地,四处走走看看 他们游遍了村子附近的田野。They wandered all across the fields near the village. |
Reading passage — lesson 239
在青翠的山坡上,数十只羊悠闲吃草,农户圈舍里的生猪体格肥硕。播撒下的种子已然破土发芽,树龄百年左右的老梨树果皮油亮。村民带着子女漫步田间游览风光,尽享恬淡农桑生活。
第 240 课 · 绿茵竞逐与争锋冲刺Lesson 240 · 7 words
| 游泳 | to swim 在水里凭身体动作前进 运动员每天早上练习游泳。The athletes swim every morning. |
| 足球 | football (the sport) 用脚踢的圆球运动 少年们在绿茵场上踢足球。The boys played football on the green pitch. |
| 转 | to pivot the body 身体或方向忽然改变过来 边锋接球后迅速转身。The winger pivoted quickly after receiving the ball. |
| 追 | to chase after 在后面用力跟上去,想要赶上前面的人或东西 他全力追赶滚动的皮球。He chased after the rolling ball with all his strength. |
| 抓住 | to seize a chance 牢牢地把握住机会,不让它跑掉或错过 前锋抓住了破门的良机。The forward seized the chance to score. |
| 准 | precisely accurate 打中目标,一点也不偏 他起脚抽射的角度很准。The angle of his shot was pinpoint accurate. |
| 争 | to compete for 大家都想要,互相竞逐 全体队员每一个球都争。Every player on the team competes for every ball. |
Reading passage — lesson 240
夏日体育场上洋溢着勃勃生机。泳池里健儿练习游泳,绿茵场上少年奔跑踢足球。边锋迅速转身,全力追赶皮球,抓住破门良机。前锋起脚抽射角度极准,全体队员每球必争,展现出昂扬的体育精神。
第 241 课 · 格物致知与执简驭繁Lesson 241 · 7 words
| 支 | counter for a pen or brush 用来数细长物品的量词,比如笔 先生手里拿着一支毛笔。The teacher held one brush in his hand. |
| 张 | counter for a sheet of paper 用来数薄而平的东西,比如纸 先生把一张宣纸铺在桌子上。The teacher spread a sheet of rice paper on the table. |
| 种 | to plant crops 把细小的芽苗埋进土里,让它发芽生长 童生们在后院辛勤种菜。The students plant vegetables diligently in the back garden. |
| 抓 | to take firm charge of 认真负责地把一件事情紧紧握在手里做好 先生狠抓学生的品行教育。The teacher takes firm charge of the students' moral education. |
| 直 | perfectly straight 没有一点弯曲,一条线到底 路牌笔直地指向前方。The road sign points straight ahead. |
| 指 | to point the way 用手或标志对着一个方向 老师指着地图讲解历史。The teacher points at the map while explaining history. |
| 证 | to bear out, confirm 用实际的东西来说明一件事是真的 优异的成绩证明了他的努力。His excellent grades confirmed his hard work. |
Reading passage — lesson 241
在乡村书院里,先生手执一支毛笔,在桌上一张宣纸上挥毫。先生带领童生在后院耕耘播种,狠抓立德树人实践。路牌笔直指引方向,童生们恭敬求学,用优异的操行成绩印证了耕读传家的长远教化力量。
第 242 课 · 人生际遇与从容哲思Lesson 242 · 8 words
| 要是 | if (supposing that) 用来假设一种还没发生的情况 要是天气好,我们就去郊游。If the weather is fine, we will go on an outing. |
| 约 | to arrange to meet 跟别人商量好一起做某件事的时间 老朋友相约在茶舍见面。The old friends arranged to meet at the teahouse. |
| 有的是 | plenty of (something) 表示这样东西很多,一点也不缺 小小的茶舍里有的是清幽雅趣。The little teahouse has plenty of quiet charm. |
| 只有 | only if this one condition 表示唯一符合条件的情况 只有这般闲适时光最抚人心。Only leisure time like this soothes the heart the most. |
| 只好 | have no choice but to 没有别的办法,不得不这样做 突然下雨,大家只好在廊下躲雨。It suddenly rained, so everyone had no choice but to shelter under the veranda. |
| 只是 | merely (a small matter) 表示程度不深,事情很平常 这场骤雨只是一段小插曲。This sudden rain was merely a small interlude. |
| 照 | to shine light on 阳光或灯光落在某个地方 朝阳温暖地照在庭院里。The morning sun shines on the courtyard warmly. |
| 总是 | always (invariably true) 不管什么时候,情况都一模一样 生活总是充满温情与希望。Life is always full of warmth and hope. |
Reading passage — lesson 242
要是天公作美,老友相约在小镇茶舍叙旧。茶舍里有的是清幽雅趣,只有这般闲适时光最抚人心。突降骤雨时大家只好在廊下静赏雨景,这只是一段插曲。朝阳洒照庭院,生活总是充满温情与希望。
Characters in 田园律动与生活哲思
32 distinct characters across these 29 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.