杏坛弦歌与市井温情Academic Traditions & The Warmth of Everyday Life — HSK 4 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 334 课 · 黉门考校与夏木荫荫Lesson 334 · 7 words
| 试卷 | an exam paper 考试时用来答题的印好题目的纸 监考老师给每位学生分发试卷。The proctor handed out the exam paper to every student. |
| 申请 | to apply 正式提出请求,希望得到批准 青年提前提交了科研实践的申请。The young man submitted an application for the research programme early. |
| 食堂 | a canteen 学校或单位里大家一起吃饭的地方 考完试后大家一起去食堂用餐。After the exam everyone went to the canteen to eat. |
| 手工 | handicraft 用手做出来的、不是机器造的东西 同学们在阅览室安静地做手工剪纸。The students quietly made paper-cutting handicrafts in the reading room. |
| 暑假 | summer vacation 一年中天气最热时学校放的长假 青年期待暑假去基层做社会调研。The young man looked forward to summer break for grassroots fieldwork. |
| 舒适 | comfortable 让人觉得很轻松,没有压力 阅览室的环境十分舒适安静。The reading room's setting is extremely comfortable and quiet. |
| 然而 | however 用来说前面和后面的情况不太一样 题目虽然很难,然而考生从容应答。 |
Reading passage — lesson 334
考场上,监考老师分发试卷,题目虽难,然而考生从容应答。考完后大家去食堂用餐,在舒适的阅览室做手工剪纸。青年提前提交科研实践申请,期待暑假奔赴基层开展社会调研。
第 335 课 · 戎装守御与都市安澜Lesson 335 · 7 words
| 士兵 | a soldier 在军队里服役、保卫国家的人 巡逻的士兵手里握着对讲机。The patrolling soldiers held a radio in hand. |
| 市区 | urban area 城市中心热闹、建筑密集的区域 晨雾散去,市区主干道车流平稳。As the morning mist cleared, traffic in the urban district flowed smoothly. |
| 收回 | to retrieve, reclaim 把原来给出去或占用的东西拿回来 林业队依法收回被违规占用的湿地。The forestry team lawfully reclaimed the wetland that had been misused. |
| 手里 | in one's hand 拿在手上,握着 巡检员手里拿着一台监测终端。The inspector held a monitoring device in hand. |
| 树林 | woods 长满树木、连成一片的地方 林业队仔细巡视郊外的树林。The forestry team carefully patrolled the woods outside town. |
| 数据 | data 调查或测量得来的数字信息 巡逻员事先比对了各点位的数据。The patrol officer compared the data at each checkpoint beforehand. |
| 事先 | in advance 在事情发生之前,提前做好准备 巡逻员事先做好了安全检查。The patrol officer did the safety check beforehand. |
Reading passage — lesson 335
晨雾散去,市区主干道车流平稳。巡逻士兵手握对讲机,手里拿着监测终端,事先比对各点位安全数据。郊野外,林业队巡视树林,依法收回被违规占用的湿地,全力守护城市生态平安。
第 336 课 · 杏林神手与求索新知Lesson 336 · 7 words
| 手术 | surgery 医生动刀给病人治病的过程 主刀名医成功完成了复杂手术。The lead surgeon successfully completed the surgery. |
| 事物 | things, matters 客观存在的各种东西或现象 名医沉着研判事物发展的规律。The doctor calmly studied the pattern behind how things work. |
| 收获 | a gain, harvest 经过努力后得到的成果 科研与临床都取得了丰硕收获。Both the research and the clinical work brought rewarding results. |
| 受不了 | unbearable 痛苦或难受到没办法忍受 病人剧痛难忍,直呼受不了。The patient was in agony and cried out that it was unbearable. |
| 熟练 | skilled, practiced 做一件事做得又快又好,很有经验 他手法熟练,很快完成了手术。His technique was skilled, and he finished the surgery quickly. |
| 数码 | digital 利用电子设备处理信息的技术 医生借助数码成像仪器精确诊断。The doctor used a digital imaging device to diagnose precisely. |
| 是否 | whether or not 用来提问一件事情是这样还是不是这样 医生判断病灶是否已经消除。 |
Reading passage — lesson 336
病房里,患者剧痛难忍,直呼受不了。主刀名医沉着研判事物规律,借助高精尖数码成像仪器,精确判断病灶是否消除。他手法熟练,成功完成复杂手术,科研与临床双双取得丰硕收获。
第 337 课 · 岁寒送暖与亲善商街Lesson 337 · 7 words
| 手套 | gloves 冬天戴在手上保暖用的东西 叔叔推着装满手套的三轮车。The uncle pushed a cart loaded with gloves. |
| 售货员 | a shop assistant 在商店里帮顾客选购东西的人 每一位顾客都被售货员热情招待。Every customer was warmly attended to by the shop assistant. |
| 叔叔 | uncle 对比爸爸年轻的长辈男子的称呼 大家看着叔叔使劲把车往前推。Everyone watched as the uncle pushed the cart forward with all his strength. |
| 收益 | earnings, profit 做生意或投资后得到的钱 商街诚信经营,获得了稳健收益。The honest street of shops earned steady earnings. |
| 树叶 | leaves 长在树枝上的绿色薄片 寒风呼啸,树叶落满了街巷。The wind howled, and leaves covered the lanes. |
| 使劲 | to exert effort 用尽全身的力气去做一件事 叔叔使劲把三轮车推过雪地。The uncle had to push hard to push the cart through the snow. |
| 甚至 | even 表示进一步补充,超出一般程度 售货员甚至为老人送货上门。 |
Reading passage — lesson 337
寒风呼啸,树叶落满街巷。叔叔推着满载手套的三轮车在雪地使劲前行。商店里,售货员热情招待顾客,甚至为老人送货上门。商街诚信经营,获得了稳健收益与群众赞誉。
Characters in 杏坛弦歌与市井温情
49 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.