经纶济世与战阵长策Civic Governance, Wartime Resilience & Social Harmony — HSK 4 vocabulary
之前 before, 战争 war, 针 needle, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 374 课 · 励精图治与远途安民Lesson 374 · 7 words
| 战胜 | to defeat, to overcome 在竞争或困难面前取得胜利 团队最终战胜了重重困难。The team finally managed to overcome one obstacle after another. |
| 着急 | anxious, worried 心里不安,急着想解决问题 面对交通受阻,大家并不着急。Facing the traffic jam, no one felt particularly anxious. |
| 著名 | renowned, famous 名声很大,很多人都知道 这位著名学者受邀出席论坛。This renowned scholar was invited to attend the forum. |
| 政府 | government 管理国家或地方事务的机构 当地政府高效协调救援工作。The local government coordinated the rescue efforts efficiently. |
| 之前 | before, prior to 指某个时间点还没有到的时候 出发之前,大家仔细检查装备。before setting off, everyone carefully checked their gear. |
| 长途 | long-distance, long-haul 路程很远,需要走很久 考察队开启了长途调研之旅。The survey team set off on a long-distance research trip. |
| 招呼 | to greet, to say hello to 见面时热情地问候对方 学者热忱地跟乡亲打招呼。The scholar warmly stopped to greet the villagers. |
Reading passage — lesson 374
出发之前,著名学者热忱跟乡亲打招呼,开启长途调研。面对交通受阻,大家毫不着急。在当地政府高效协调下,团队战胜困难,深入田间地头,切实把调研成果转化为惠民实效。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
出发前,学者跟谁打招呼?
- 乡亲
- 学生
- 政府官员
- 家人
答案乡亲— 文中:著名学者热忱跟乡亲打招呼
第 375 课 · 铁血丹心与公议兼听Lesson 375 · 7 words
| 战士 | soldier, warrior 在队伍里执行任务的人 消防战士迅速出动扑灭大火。The firefighting soldier rushed out to put down the blaze. |
| 着火 | to catch fire 东西突然烧了起来 隔壁民房突然着火了。The house next door suddenly catch fire. |
| 针对 | to target, to focus on 专门对着某个问题或情况去做 社区针对消防安全召开座谈会。The community held a meeting to target fire-safety concerns. |
| 征求 | to solicit, to seek (opinions) 主动询问别人的想法或意见 社区广泛征求居民的意见。The community moved to seek residents' opinions widely. |
| 之后 | after, afterwards 指某件事情发生以后的时间 抢险之后,大家开会总结经验。after the rescue, everyone met to review what they'd learned. |
| 召开 | to convene, to hold (a meeting) 组织大家聚在一起开会 社区及时召开了民情恳谈会。The community moved quickly to hold a resident forum. |
| 丈夫 | husband 指女子的配偶 女主人握着丈夫的手道谢。The lady held her husband's hand and offered her thanks. |
Reading passage — lesson 375
民房着火险情发生,消防战士迅速出动扑灭大火。女主人握着丈夫的手连声道谢。抢险之后,社区召开民情恳谈会,针对老旧小区消防安全,广泛征求居民意见,筑牢平安防线。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
民房着火后谁扑灭了大火?
- 消防战士
- 社区干部
- 居民们
- 女主人的丈夫
答案消防战士— 文中:消防战士迅速出动扑灭大火
第 376 课 · 铁血铸盾与万类霜天Lesson 376 · 7 words
| 战争 | war, warfare 国家或武装力量之间大规模的武力冲突 这部著作剖析了那场古代战争。This book examined that ancient war. |
| 著作 | a (published) work, writings 作者写出来、正式出版的书 这位学者出版了多部军事著作。This scholar published several military book. |
| 征服 | to conquer, to subdue 凭借强大的力量彻底战胜某个对手 顽强的生命力征服了风霜严寒。Its tenacious will managed to conquer the bitter frost. |
| 之间 | between, among 指两个或几个事物中间的位置或关系 沙漠植物之间依旧紧紧相依。The desert plants stayed tightly knit between one another. |
| 折 | to snap, to break in two 较硬的东西受力后断成两段 一阵狂风刮折了路旁的树枝。A sudden gust of wind was strong enough to snap the roadside branch. |
| 阵 | a burst, a spell (of wind/rain) 指突然出现又很快过去的一段 窗外忽然刮过一阵狂风。Outside the window, a burst of fierce wind suddenly blew past. |
| 植物 | plant, botanical life 有根茎叶、能进行光合作用的生物 沙漠里生长着顽强的植物。The desert was still home to tenacious plants. |
Reading passage — lesson 376
著名军事著作剖析了那场古代战争。一阵狂风刮折了路旁大树枝丫,但顽强的沙漠植物之间依旧紧紧相依。大自然以坚韧不拔的生命力,征服了无数风霜严寒。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
那部著名著作剖析了什么?
- 一场古代战争
- 沙漠植物
- 天气变化
- 一座古城
答案一场古代战争— 文中:著名军事著作剖析了那场古代战争
第 377 课 · 治国经纬与童蒙润泽Lesson 377 · 7 words
| 之一 | one of (several) 表示某个事物是一类中的一个 托育被列为重点工程之一。Childcare was named one of the priority projects. |
| 政治 | politics, political affairs 关于国家管理和公共事务的活动 专家讨论了政治文化的议题。The experts discussed political and cultural topics. |
| 针 | needle 又细又长、用来缝纫或医疗的工具 老师指导孩子穿针做手工。The teacher showed the children how to thread a needle. |
| 争论 | to argue, to debate 双方各持己见,激烈地讨论 学者们就幼教理念展开争论。The scholars began to debate childhood-education theory. |
| 指挥 | to command, to direct 在现场安排和调度大家的行动 专家组从容指挥现场调度。The panel of experts calmly moved to direct the operation. |
| 制订 | to draw up, to formulate (a plan) 经过研究,把计划或方案写出来 政府严谨制订了发展蓝图。The government carefully moved to draw up a development blueprint. |
| 幼儿园 | kindergarten 专门照顾和教育学龄前儿童的地方 隔壁新建了一所幼儿园。A brand-new kindergarten was just built next door. |
Reading passage — lesson 377
作为重点民生工程之一,政府严谨制订托育发展蓝图。针对此前关于政治文化与幼教理念的学术争论,专家组从容指挥调度。隔壁新建的幼儿园里,老师指导手工穿针,充满欢声笑语。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
政府制订了什么发展蓝图?
- 托育
- 旅游
- 交通
- 农业
答案托育— 文中:政府严谨制订托育发展蓝图
Characters in 经纶济世与战阵长策
43 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.