齐家治政与精工物阜Civic Governance, Domestic Craft & Agricultural Precision — HSK 4 vocabulary
专心 focused, 智能 smart, 逐渐 gradually, and 21 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 378 课 · 经邦理道与凝思专笃Lesson 378 · 6 words
| 治 | to govern, to manage/cure 管理国家、事务或疾病 专家共同商议治河方案。The experts together discussed how to govern the river. |
| 智力 | intelligence, mental capacity 人认识事物、思考问题的能力 这项活动能够启迪儿童智力。This activity helps to develop a child's intelligence. |
| 种类 | kind, category, type 按照特点分成的不同类别 湿地里生物种类十分繁多。The wetland was home to many kinds of life. |
| 主题 | theme, main topic 一次讨论或活动围绕的核心内容 研讨会围绕生态治河主题展开。The symposium unfolded around a single ecological theme. |
| 专心 | focused, attentive 把全部心思都放在一件事情上 大家专心听讲，认真记录。Everyone stayed attentive throughout the lecture, taking careful notes. |
| 圈 | to pen up, to confine 把动物关进围栏里 牧民把羊群圈进围栏。The herder moved to pen up the sheep for the night. |
Reading passage — lesson 378
研讨会上，学者围绕生态治河主题展开深入探讨，发言紧扣种类繁多的生物保护。大家专心听讲，启迪生态智力。散会后专家走访牧区，看牧民暮色中把羊群圈入围栏，人与自然和谐共生。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
研讨会的主题是什么？
- 生态治河
- 城市交通
- 牧区经济
- 农业技术
答案生态治河— 文中：学者围绕生态治河主题展开深入探讨
第 379 课 · 崇质敦本与匠心华堂Lesson 379 · 6 words
| 治疗 | to treat (medically), therapy 用医学方法帮助病人恢复健康 医院免费为患者治疗。The hospital agreed to treat the patient free of charge. |
| 质量 | quality 东西做得好不好的程度 工匠严把材料质量关。The craftsman kept a strict eye on material quality. |
| 中奖 | to win a prize/lottery 买的彩票或抽奖号码被选中 他上个月买彩票竟然中奖了。Last month he actually managed to win the lottery. |
| 主席 | chairperson, chairman 会议或组织里主持工作的负责人 工会主席带队走访基层。The union chairperson led the team on a visit to the workers. |
| 装修 | to renovate, to fit out 把房屋内部重新装饰布置一遍 他请工匠装修新居室。He hired a craftsman to renovate the new flat. |
| 王 | surname Wang; king 常见的姓氏之一 带队的老师姓王，大家都很尊敬他。The teacher leading the group had the surname Wang. |
Reading passage — lesson 379
工会主席王老师带队走访基层。工匠老李手艺精湛，装修居室严把材料质量关。前不久他买彩票中奖，却主动把奖金捐给医院，用于资助贫困患者接受系统治疗，善举感人至深。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
谁带队走访基层？
- 工会主席王老师
- 工匠老李
- 医院院长
- 社区书记
答案工会主席王老师— 文中：工会主席王老师带队走访基层
第 380 课 · 融通物联与厚德笃祝Lesson 380 · 6 words
| 智能 | smart, intelligent (device) 设备能像人一样思考和判断 老人选定配有智能家居的公寓。The elderly man chose a flat fitted with smart home devices. |
| 中介 | broker, intermediary 帮助双方牵线搭桥、促成交易的人 他通过诚信中介找到房子。He found the flat through a trustworthy broker. |
| 逐步 | step by step, progressively 一步一步地，慢慢向前推进 他们的生活逐步迈向舒适安稳。Their life was moving step by step toward comfort and ease. |
| 转动 | to rotate, to turn 围绕一个中心不停地旋转 齿轮轻盈地转动起来。The gears began to turn smoothly. |
| 祝福 | blessing, well-wishes 对别人表达美好心愿的话 邻里送上热忱的祝福。The neighbours offered their warmest blessing. |
| 咸 | surname Xian; salty 较少见的姓氏之一 德高望重的咸老先生乔迁新居。The venerable old gentleman surnamed Xian moved into his new home. |
Reading passage — lesson 380
德高望重的咸老先生乔迁新居。通过诚信房产中介，老人选定配有智能家居的公寓。齿轮轻盈转动，现代设施让生活逐步迈向舒适。邻里乡亲纷纷登门送上热忱祝福，满室其乐融融。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
咸老先生最近怎么了？
- 乔迁新居
- 生病住院
- 出国旅游
- 刚刚退休
答案乔迁新居— 文中：德高望重的咸老先生乔迁新居
第 381 课 · 田畴丰硕与巧思利器Lesson 381 · 6 words
| 种植 | to plant, to cultivate 把种子或幼苗埋进土里培育 农艺师大面积种植南瓜。The agronomist decided to plant pumpkins across the whole field. |
| 重量 | weight 物体有多重的一个数值 电子天平测定了瓜果重量。The electronic scale recorded the melon's weight. |
| 逐渐 | gradually, by degrees 一点一点地，慢慢地变化 田里的果实逐渐成熟起来。The fruit in the field was gradually ripening. |
| 转告 | to pass on (a message), to convey 把一个人的话传达给另一个人 技术员立刻转告外商喜讯。The technician rushed to pass on the good news to the buyer. |
| 装置 | apparatus, device 为完成某种功能而组装的设备 工人安装了节水灌溉装置。The workers installed a water-saving irrigation device. |
| 抓紧 | to hasten, to make prompt use of 抓住时间，立刻加快去做 工人们连夜抓紧安装设备。The workers worked through the night to hasten the installation. |
Reading passage — lesson 381
现代生态农场里，农艺师大面积种植富硒南瓜。工人们抓紧安装智能节水灌溉装置，随着果实逐渐成熟，电子天平测定单个瓜果重量超百斤。技术员立刻转告外商，预约订单纷至沓来。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
农艺师大面积种植什么？
- 富硒南瓜
- 西瓜
- 玉米
- 土豆
答案富硒南瓜— 文中：农艺师大面积种植富硒南瓜
Characters in 齐家治政与精工物阜
35 distinct characters across these 24 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.