辨析求是与方寸起居Reasoning, Nuance & Winter Comfort — HSK 2 vocabulary
等到 to wait until, 懂 to understand, 队 a team, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 17 课 · 灯下看书Lesson 17 · 7 words
| 的话 | if, in that case (used after a clause) 放在假设的分句后面,表示如果这样 明天下雨的话,运动会就取消。If it rains tomorrow, then the sports meet will be cancelled. |
| 得 | to win, to obtain (through effort) 经过努力最终赢来某样东西 他刻苦训练,终于得了冠军。He trained hard and finally won first place. |
| 得出 | to arrive at (a conclusion), to deduce 通过分析推理最终获得结果 经过反复实验,他们得出了结论。After repeated experiments, they arrived at a conclusion. |
| 灯 | a lamp, a light 用来照明的器具 夜深了,他还开着灯读书。It was late at night, and he still had the lamp on, reading. |
| 等到 | to wait until 一直等,直到某个时间点才行动 他们一直等到雨停才出门。They waited until the rain stopped before heading out. |
| 等于 | to equal, to be equivalent to 两边的数值完全相同 三加二等于五,这是基本算术。Three plus two equals five — that's basic arithmetic. |
| 低 | low 数值或程度小,和高相对 今天气温很低,记得多穿衣服。The temperature is very low today, so remember to dress warmly. |
Reading passage — lesson 17
灯下研读,低头深思。若是勤奋的话,必得硕果。通过科学论证得出真知,严谨推演,分毫不差,逻辑等于严密真理,令人心服口服。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
他在哪里研读?
- 灯下
- 树下
- 窗前
- 车上
答案灯下— 文中:灯下研读
第 18 课 · 冬天到了Lesson 18 · 7 words
| 点头 | to nod 低下头又抬起,表示同意 老师满意地点头表示同意。The teacher nodded with satisfaction to show agreement. |
| 店 | shop, store 专门用来卖东西的地方 街角新开了一家小店。A little shop just opened on the corner. |
| 掉 | to fall, to drop 从高处落下、脱离原来的位置 一片树叶从枝头掉了下来。A leaf fell from the branch. |
| 东北 | the Northeast, Northeast China 中国地图上靠上方偏右的区域 冬天,东北的雪景格外迷人。In winter, the snowy scenery of the Northeast is especially charming. |
| 东方 | the east, the Orient 太阳升起的那个方向 太阳每天从东方升起。The sun rises from the east every day. |
| 东南 | the southeast 介于东边和南边之间的方向 微风从东南方向轻轻吹来。A gentle breeze blew in from the southeast. |
| 冬天 | winter 一年中最寒冷的季节 河面结冰,说明冬天到了。The river has frozen over, which means winter has arrived. |
Reading passage — lesson 18
严寒冬天来到广袤东北。站在书店门前,欣然点头。一片雪花掉在肩头,遥望东方旭日,微风向东南拂过,天地壮阔,生机潜藏。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
故事发生在什么地方?
- 东北
- 西南
- 海边
- 南方
答案东北— 文中:严寒冬天来到广袤东北
第 19 课 · 动物园Lesson 19 · 7 words
| 懂 | to understand 完全能明白其中的意思 这道题太难,他一点也不懂。This problem is too hard — he doesn't understand it at all. |
| 懂得 | to know, to understand (a lesson) deeply 深刻地明白某个道理 经历过失败,他更懂得珍惜机会。Having gone through failure, he now knows to cherish opportunities. |
| 动物 | an animal 有生命、会活动的生物 孩子们最喜欢观察各种动物。The children love watching all kinds of animals. |
| 动物园 | a zoo 专门饲养、展示各种动物供人参观的地方 周末爸爸带我去动物园玩。On the weekend, Dad took me to the zoo. |
| 读音 | pronunciation 一个字或词该怎么念 这个生字的读音他记不清楚。He can't quite remember the pronunciation of this new character. |
| 度 | to spend (time) 把一段时间过完 他们打算去海边度暑假。They plan to spend the summer holiday at the seaside. |
| 短 | short 长度不够,跟长相对 这条裤子对他来说有点短。These trousers are a little short on him. |
Reading passage — lesson 19
参观动物园,懂得关爱珍稀动物。在林荫下度过美好时光。认真辨别鸟鸣读音,短小哨音清脆动听,学子不仅听懂,而且心生慈悲。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
参观动物园后懂得了什么?
- 关爱珍稀动物
- 画动物
- 喂动物
- 养宠物
答案关爱珍稀动物— 文中:懂得关爱珍稀动物
第 20 课 · 我们一起Lesson 20 · 7 words
| 短信 | text message 通过手机发送的简短文字消息 她给朋友发了一条短信。She sent her friend a text message. |
| 段 | a section, a paragraph (measure word) 一整篇文章中独立的一部分 这段文章写得非常精彩。This section of the essay is wonderfully written. |
| 队 | a team, a queue 一个接一个排列成的一列人或物 同学们排队等候进场。The students formed a queue waiting to go in. |
| 队长 | team captain, squad leader 负责带领整个队伍的人 篮球队长带领大家训练。The basketball team's captain leads everyone in training. |
| 对话 | dialogue, conversation 两个人面对面地交谈 两位老师正在认真对话。The two teachers are having a serious conversation. |
| 对面 | opposite side, across from 正对着、隔着一段距离的另一边 邮局就在学校的对面。The post office is right across from the school. |
| 多久 | how long (duration) 用来询问持续的时间长度 你打算在这里住多久?No one knew how long the meeting would last. |
Reading passage — lesson 20
队长发送一条温馨短信,集结探险队。大家在营地对面展开深入对话。没过多久,就读完这一段科学考察指南,信心百倍迎难而上。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
队长怎样集结探险队?
- 发送短信
- 打电话
- 写信
- 大声喊
答案发送短信— 文中:队长发送一条温馨短信,集结探险队
Characters in 辨析求是与方寸起居
35 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.