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宏规大略与厚生利民Grand Governance & Civic Welfare — HSK 5 vocabulary

法规 laws and regulations, 分离 to separate, 服从 to obey, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.

HSK 5 band4 lessons28 wordsLessons 418–421 of 698
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第 418 课 · 法治昌明Lesson 418 · 7 words

发(fā)射(shè) to launch, fire (a rocket)
指利用推力将物体射向空中或远方

海滨航天城隆重发射了科研卫星。The coastal space center ceremoniously launched a research satellite.
发(fā)行(xíng) to issue, publish, release
指正式对外公开印制并推出

集邮协会发行了一套珍藏版邮票。The stamp-collecting association issued a set of collector's-edition stamps.
罚(fá) to punish, fine
指对违反规定的人给予处置

违规者一律依法从严惩罚。Violators are strictly punished in accordance with the law.
罚(fá)款(kuǎn) fine (monetary penalty)
指对违规者处以缴纳钱款的处罚

占道经营一律依法处以罚款。Illegal roadside vending is subject to a legal fine.
法(fǎ)规(guī) laws and regulations
指国家或部门制定的行为规范条文

交管部门强调必须严格遵守法规。The traffic authority stressed strict compliance with the regulations.
法(fǎ)制(zhì) legal system, rule of law
指以法律治理国家和社会的制度

完善的法制护航经济社会发展。A sound rule of law safeguards economic and social development.
繁(fán)荣(róng) prosperous, flourishing
形容经济发达、社会兴旺的景象

改革开放让城市变得日益繁荣。Reform and opening-up have made the city increasingly prosperous.

Reading passage — lesson 418

海滨航天城隆重发射科研卫星。集邮协会发行了珍藏版邮品，城市繁荣昌盛。交管部门强调严格遵守法规，对占道违规行为一律依法罚款处罚，以完善法制护航经济社会高质量发展。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

海滨航天城做了什么？

  1. 隆重发射科研卫星
  2. 取消发射计划
  3. 延期发射任务
  4. 改为无人试验

答案隆重发射科研卫星— 文中：海滨航天城隆重发射科研卫星

第 419 课 · 析理化解Lesson 419 · 7 words

返(fǎn)回(huí) to return, go back
指从别处回到原来的地方

科考船顺利返回基地港口。The research vessel safely returned to its home port.
防(fáng)治(zhì) to prevent and treat (disease, pests)
指预防并治理某种疾病或灾害

团队正开展病虫害综合防治研究。The team is researching integrated prevention and treatment for pests and disease.
放(fàng)大(dà) to enlarge, magnify, amplify
指使物体的图像或范围变得更大

显微镜把细菌的形态放大了数百倍。The microscope magnified the bacteria's shape hundreds of times over.
放(fàng)弃(qì) to give up, abandon
指主动舍弃某种权利、想法或行动

面对困难，他们绝不轻易放弃。Facing difficulty, they never gave up easily.
分(fēn)成(chéng) to divide into
指把整体分开成若干部分

队员们把样本分成若干批次。The team members divided the samples into several batches.
分(fēn)解(jiě) to break down, decompose
指把复杂的事物拆分成简单的部分

这种降解物结构复杂，难以分解。This decomposable matter has such a complex structure it's hard to get broken down.
分(fēn)类(lèi) to classify, sort into categories
指按照特征把事物分成不同种类

队员们分类开展病虫害研究。The team classified their research on pests by category.

Reading passage — lesson 419

科考船返回基地港口。队员们把采集的水质样本分成若干批次，分类开展病虫害综合防治研究。显微镜放大微观细菌形态，面对复杂难分解的降解物，大家秉持韧劲绝不轻易放弃攻坚。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

科考船做了什么？

  1. 返回基地港口
  2. 继续深海作业
  3. 改变航行路线
  4. 停靠陌生海域

答案返回基地港口— 文中：科考船返回基地港口

第 420 课 · 析理求真Lesson 420 · 7 words

分(fēn)离(lí) to separate, isolate
指把混合在一起的事物分开

科学家成功分离出这种天然菌株。Scientists successfully isolated this natural strain of bacteria.
分(fēn)析(xī) to analyze
指对事物的各方面进行细致研究

农民深入分析今年的丰收数据。The farmers thoroughly analyzed this year's harvest data.
分(fēn)享(xiǎng) to share
指把好的事物或感受分给别人共同享受

大家欢聚一堂分享丰收的喜悦。Everyone gathered joyfully and shared the joy of the harvest.
丰(fēng)收(shōu) bumper harvest, abundant yield
指农作物收获得又多又好

今年的农作物迎来了大丰收。This year's crops brought in a great bumper harvest.
风(fēng)度(dù) grace, poise, demeanor
指一个人言谈举止表现出的优雅气质

青年学者始终保持谦和的风度。The young scholar always maintained an air of modest poise.
疯(fēng) crazy, mad (colloquial, swamped)
口语中形容忙碌到失去常态、忘乎所以

期末这几天他几乎忙疯了。These final days, he's been almost swamped with work.
幅(fú) measure word for paintings, scrolls
用于字画、布匹等的量词

展厅挂着一幅金秋秋景图。The exhibition hall displayed a scroll of an autumn landscape.

Reading passage — lesson 420

乡村展厅挂着一幅幅金秋秋景图。农民深入分析丰收数据，成功分离天然植物高抗逆菌株。大家欢聚一堂分享喜悦，青年学者保持谦和风度，即便忙疯了也不忘耐心指导后学。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

农民深入分析了什么？

  1. 丰收数据
  2. 天气变化
  3. 市场价格
  4. 土壤成分

答案丰收数据— 文中：农民深入分析丰收数据

第 421 课 · 协力福泽Lesson 421 · 7 words

疯(fēng)狂(kuáng) crazy, frenzied, wild
形容失去理智、程度剧烈的状态

暴雨疯狂席卷了整片山路。The storm raged across the whole mountain road.
扶(fú) to support, help up
指用手托住或帮助人站稳

志愿者主动搀扶老人避险。The volunteer supported the elderly man to safety.
服(fú)从(cóng) to obey, comply with
指按照要求听从安排，不违抗

志愿者服从统一的应急调度。The volunteers complied with the unified emergency deployment.
风(fēng)光(guāng) scenery, view
指自然界美丽的景色

景区公路盘旋于秀美风光之间。The scenic road winds through beautiful scenery.
幅(fú)度(dù) extent, margin, range (of change)
指事物变动的大小范围

当地大幅度提高了民生福利保障。The area raised welfare protections to a great extent.
福(fú)利(lì) welfare, benefits
指为改善生活而提供的物质或服务保障

政府持续加大民生福利保障力度。The government keeps strengthening its commitment to public welfare.
辅(fǔ)助(zhù) to assist, auxiliary
指从旁帮助，起到补充和支持的作用

系统研发了智能辅助预警导航。The system developed a smart assist warning-and-navigation feature.

Reading passage — lesson 421

景区公路盘旋于秀美风光之间。暴雨疯狂席卷山路，志愿者服从应急调度，主动搀扶老人避险。当地大幅度加大民生福利保障，研发智能辅助预警导航，确保了每一位过路行人的平安。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

暴雨疯狂席卷时，志愿者做了什么？

  1. 服从应急调度，主动搀扶老人避险
  2. 躲在室内不出门
  3. 置身事外袖手旁观
  4. 慌乱逃离现场

答案服从应急调度，主动搀扶老人避险— 文中：志愿者服从应急调度，主动搀扶老人避险

Characters in 宏规大略与厚生利民

39 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.