宏规大略与厚生利民Grand Governance & Civic Welfare — HSK 5 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 418 课 · 法治昌明Lesson 418 · 7 words
| 发射 | to launch, fire (a rocket) 指利用推力将物体射向空中或远方 海滨航天城隆重发射了科研卫星。The coastal space center ceremoniously launched a research satellite. |
| 发行 | to issue, publish, release 指正式对外公开印制并推出 集邮协会发行了一套珍藏版邮票。The stamp-collecting association issued a set of collector's-edition stamps. |
| 罚 | to punish, fine 指对违反规定的人给予处置 违规者一律依法从严惩罚。Violators are strictly punished in accordance with the law. |
| 罚款 | fine (monetary penalty) 指对违规者处以缴纳钱款的处罚 占道经营一律依法处以罚款。Illegal roadside vending is subject to a legal fine. |
| 法规 | laws and regulations 指国家或部门制定的行为规范条文 交管部门强调必须严格遵守法规。The traffic authority stressed strict compliance with the regulations. |
| 法制 | legal system, rule of law 指以法律治理国家和社会的制度 完善的法制护航经济社会发展。A sound rule of law safeguards economic and social development. |
| 繁荣 | prosperous, flourishing 形容经济发达、社会兴旺的景象 改革开放让城市变得日益繁荣。Reform and opening-up have made the city increasingly prosperous. |
Reading passage — lesson 418
海滨航天城隆重发射科研卫星。集邮协会发行了珍藏版邮品，城市繁荣昌盛。交管部门强调严格遵守法规，对占道违规行为一律依法罚款处罚，以完善法制护航经济社会高质量发展。
第 419 课 · 析理化解Lesson 419 · 7 words
| 返回 | to return, go back 指从别处回到原来的地方 科考船顺利返回基地港口。The research vessel safely returned to its home port. |
| 防治 | to prevent and treat (disease, pests) 指预防并治理某种疾病或灾害 团队正开展病虫害综合防治研究。The team is researching integrated prevention and treatment for pests and disease. |
| 放大 | to enlarge, magnify, amplify 指使物体的图像或范围变得更大 显微镜把细菌的形态放大了数百倍。The microscope magnified the bacteria's shape hundreds of times over. |
| 放弃 | to give up, abandon 指主动舍弃某种权利、想法或行动 面对困难，他们绝不轻易放弃。Facing difficulty, they never gave up easily. |
| 分成 | to divide into 指把整体分开成若干部分 队员们把样本分成若干批次。The team members divided the samples into several batches. |
| 分解 | to break down, decompose 指把复杂的事物拆分成简单的部分 这种降解物结构复杂，难以分解。This decomposable matter has such a complex structure it's hard to get broken down. |
| 分类 | to classify, sort into categories 指按照特征把事物分成不同种类 队员们分类开展病虫害研究。The team classified their research on pests by category. |
Reading passage — lesson 419
科考船返回基地港口。队员们把采集的水质样本分成若干批次，分类开展病虫害综合防治研究。显微镜放大微观细菌形态，面对复杂难分解的降解物，大家秉持韧劲绝不轻易放弃攻坚。
第 420 课 · 析理求真Lesson 420 · 7 words
| 分离 | to separate, isolate 指把混合在一起的事物分开 科学家成功分离出这种天然菌株。Scientists successfully isolated this natural strain of bacteria. |
| 分析 | to analyze 指对事物的各方面进行细致研究 农民深入分析今年的丰收数据。The farmers thoroughly analyzed this year's harvest data. |
| 分享 | to share 指把好的事物或感受分给别人共同享受 大家欢聚一堂分享丰收的喜悦。Everyone gathered joyfully and shared the joy of the harvest. |
| 丰收 | bumper harvest, abundant yield 指农作物收获得又多又好 今年的农作物迎来了大丰收。This year's crops brought in a great bumper harvest. |
| 风度 | grace, poise, demeanor 指一个人言谈举止表现出的优雅气质 青年学者始终保持谦和的风度。The young scholar always maintained an air of modest poise. |
| 疯 | crazy, mad (colloquial, swamped) 口语中形容忙碌到失去常态、忘乎所以 期末这几天他几乎忙疯了。These final days, he's been almost swamped with work. |
| 幅 | measure word for paintings, scrolls 用于字画、布匹等的量词 展厅挂着一幅金秋秋景图。The exhibition hall displayed a scroll of an autumn landscape. |
Reading passage — lesson 420
乡村展厅挂着一幅幅金秋秋景图。农民深入分析丰收数据，成功分离天然植物高抗逆菌株。大家欢聚一堂分享喜悦，青年学者保持谦和风度，即便忙疯了也不忘耐心指导后学。
第 421 课 · 协力福泽Lesson 421 · 7 words
| 疯狂 | crazy, frenzied, wild 形容失去理智、程度剧烈的状态 暴雨疯狂席卷了整片山路。The storm raged across the whole mountain road. |
| 扶 | to support, help up 指用手托住或帮助人站稳 志愿者主动搀扶老人避险。The volunteer supported the elderly man to safety. |
| 服从 | to obey, comply with 指按照要求听从安排，不违抗 志愿者服从统一的应急调度。The volunteers complied with the unified emergency deployment. |
| 风光 | scenery, view 指自然界美丽的景色 景区公路盘旋于秀美风光之间。The scenic road winds through beautiful scenery. |
| 幅度 | extent, margin, range (of change) 指事物变动的大小范围 当地大幅度提高了民生福利保障。The area raised welfare protections to a great extent. |
| 福利 | welfare, benefits 指为改善生活而提供的物质或服务保障 政府持续加大民生福利保障力度。The government keeps strengthening its commitment to public welfare. |
| 辅助 | to assist, auxiliary 指从旁帮助，起到补充和支持的作用 系统研发了智能辅助预警导航。The system developed a smart assist warning-and-navigation feature. |
Reading passage — lesson 421
景区公路盘旋于秀美风光之间。暴雨疯狂席卷山路，志愿者服从应急调度，主动搀扶老人避险。当地大幅度加大民生福利保障，研发智能辅助预警导航，确保了每一位过路行人的平安。
Characters in 宏规大略与厚生利民
39 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.