鼎新革故与工巧天成Systemic Renewal & Masterly Craftsmanship — HSK 5 vocabulary
干脆 simply, 高原 plateau, 更新 to update, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 422 课 · 担当革新Lesson 422 · 7 words
| 负责人 | person in charge, head, director 指对某项工作承担主要责任的人 项目负责人坚定推进管理改革。The project's person in charge firmly pushed forward the management reform. |
| 附件 | attachment (email), accessory 指随文件或邮件一并附带的其他文档 大家在邮箱附件中审阅方案。Everyone reviewed the proposal in the email attachment. |
| 改革 | reform 指对旧有制度或做法进行根本性改变 推行改革需要坚定的决心。Pushing through a reform takes real resolve. |
| 感想 | thoughts, impressions, reflections 指接触某事后产生的内心想法 大家畅谈了参与项目的实践感想。Everyone shared their reflections on taking part in the project. |
| 干脆 | simply, just, straightforward 表示做事果断，不拖泥带水 遇到阻力，他干脆果断地做出决策。Facing resistance, he simply made a decisive call. |
| 干扰 | to disturb, interfere with 指扰乱正常的秩序或进程 团队坚决排除外部噪音干扰。The team resolutely eliminated outside noise interference. |
| 干预 | to intervene, interfere 指强行介入并影响某事的进程 决不允许外行因素干预技术研发。No outside factor is allowed to interfere in technical research. |
Reading passage — lesson 422
项目负责人坚定推进管理改革。大家在邮箱附件中审阅方案，畅谈实践感想。遇到阻力干脆果断决策，坚决排除外部噪音干扰，决不允许非专业因素横加干预技术研发。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
项目负责人做了什么？
- 坚定推进管理改革
- 放弃原有计划
- 拖延决策进程
- 转移工作重心
答案坚定推进管理改革— 文中：项目负责人坚定推进管理改革
第 423 课 · 崇墉雅韵Lesson 423 · 7 words
| 钢笔 | pen (fountain/ballpoint) 指一种用金属笔尖书写的书写工具 学者用钢笔认真记录下灵感。The scholar carefully jotted down the inspiration with a pen. |
| 钢琴 | piano 指一种通过按键敲击琴弦发声的大型乐器 礼堂里响起悠扬的钢琴乐声。The melodious sound of a piano rang out through the hall. |
| 高大 | tall and big, imposing 形容物体又高又大、气势雄伟 这座大厅高大挺拔，气势非凡。This hall is imposing and towering, truly extraordinary. |
| 高度 | height, altitude; a high degree 指物体从底部到顶端的距离，也指程度 这座建筑的高度体现出精湛的艺术。The building's height reflects exquisite artistry. |
| 高跟鞋 | high heels 指鞋跟高高翘起的女式鞋子 嘉宾换下高跟鞋轻松赏乐。The guest kicked off her high heels to enjoy the music comfortably. |
| 高温 | high temperature, heat wave 指气温或物体温度非常高 夏日酷暑高温让人挥汗如雨。The summer's scorching heat left everyone drenched in sweat. |
| 高于 | higher than, above 表示数量或程度超过某个标准 大家的科研热情明显高于往年。Everyone's enthusiasm for research was noticeably higher than previous years. |
Reading passage — lesson 423
礼堂里响起悠扬钢琴乐声。学者用钢笔记录灵感，大厅高大挺拔，体现出高度的建筑艺术。哪怕面临夏日酷暑高温，大家的科研热情也明显高于往年，嘉宾换下高跟鞋共赏雅乐。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
礼堂里响起了什么？
- 悠扬钢琴乐声
- 嘈杂的争吵声
- 刺耳的警报声
- 沉闷的敲击声
答案悠扬钢琴乐声— 文中：礼堂里响起悠扬钢琴乐声
第 424 课 · 邻里亲和Lesson 424 · 7 words
| 高原 | plateau, highland 指海拔较高、地势起伏和缓的广阔地区 青年们奔赴青藏高原支援建设。The young volunteers headed to the Qinghai-Tibet plateau to support construction. |
| 搞 | to do, make, engage in 口语中泛指从事、做某项具体的事情 他们齐心协力搞了一场绿化活动。Working together, they did a whole greening campaign. |
| 搞好 | to do well, get right, handle properly 指把某件事情办理得完善、令人满意 大家齐心协力搞好驻地环境。Everyone pulled together and got right the camp's surroundings. |
| 歌曲 | song 指配有旋律、可以演唱的音乐作品 隔壁院落传来阵阵欢快歌曲。Bursts of cheerful songs drifted in from the courtyard nearby. |
| 隔壁 | next door 指紧挨着的相邻房屋或场所 隔壁邻居送来了新鲜蔬菜。The next-door neighbor brought over some fresh vegetables. |
| 个儿 | height, build, stature (colloquial) 口语中指人的身材高矮 个儿高大的他快步走来迎接客人。Tall in stature, he strode forward to greet the guests. |
| 跟前 | in front of, nearby (someone) 指某人身边、面前很近的地方 年轻人快步走到老人跟前问好。The young man walked quickly up to the old man to greet him. |
Reading passage — lesson 424
支援青藏高原建设的青年聚在一起。大家齐心协力搞好驻地环境，把绿化工程搞得有声有色。隔壁院落传来欢快歌曲，个儿高大的年轻人快步走到老人跟前，热情送上热腾腾的酥油茶。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
青年们奔赴青藏高原做什么？
- 支援建设
- 短期旅游
- 考察气候
- 采集标本
答案支援建设— 文中：支援青藏高原建设的青年聚在一起
第 425 课 · 工艺推新Lesson 425 · 7 words
| 跟随 | to follow 指紧紧跟着某人或某事物一起行动 学徒跟随工匠大师研习非遗工艺。The apprentice followed the master craftsman to study the heritage craft. |
| 更换 | to replace, change out 指用新的替换掉旧的 设备及时更换了磨损的磨具。The equipment had its worn dies promptly replaced. |
| 更新 | to update, renew 指用最新的内容替换原有内容 系统不断更新技术规程。The system continually updated its technical procedures. |
| 工艺 | craft, craftsmanship, technique 指制作物品所使用的技术和方法 老师傅擅长这门传统工艺。The old master excels at this traditional craft. |
| 工艺品 | handicraft, artifact 指用手工技艺制成的精美物品 展柜里陈列着精巧的民间工艺品。The display case held an exquisite folk handicraft. |
| 工作日 | workday, weekday 指规定需要上班工作的日子 车间在正常工作日按时生产。The workshop produces on schedule every normal workday. |
| 公告 | public notice, announcement 指机构向公众正式发布的通知 厂部发布公告表彰突出贡献者。The factory office issued a notice honoring outstanding contributors. |
Reading passage — lesson 425
学徒跟随工匠大师研习非遗工艺。车间在正常工作日按时生产，陈列着精巧民间工艺品。设备及时更换新磨具，系统不断更新技术规程，厂部发布公告表彰突出贡献者。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
学徒跟随工匠大师做什么？
- 研习非遗工艺
- 负责后勤杂务
- 单独闭门造车
- 转行学习别的技能
答案研习非遗工艺— 文中：学徒跟随工匠大师研习非遗工艺
Characters in 鼎新革故与工巧天成
44 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.