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生活百味与造化丹青Everyday Sentiments & Scenic Wonders — HSK 5 vocabulary

汗 sweat, 猴 monkey, 画面 picture, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.

HSK 5 band4 lessons28 wordsLessons 430–433 of 698
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第 430 课 · 避害迎祥Lesson 430 · 7 words

过(guò)敏(mǐn) allergic, to have an allergy
指身体接触某物后产生的异常反应

他一接触花粉就会过敏发痒。He gets allergic and itchy the moment he touches pollen.
过(guò)于(yú) excessively, too
表示程度超过了适当的界限

队长提醒大家不要过于疲惫。The captain reminded everyone not to get too exhausted.
咳(ké) to cough
指喉部受刺激而猛烈呼气发声

他感冒后总是不停地咳嗽。After catching a cold, he kept coughing nonstop.
害(hài) to harm; harmful
指使身体或利益受到损伤

着凉害了他的身体健康。Catching a chill harmed his health.
汗(hàn) sweat
指皮肤排出的液体

他运动后出了一身汗。After exercising, he broke into a sweat.
好(hǎo)运(yùn) good luck
指遇事顺利、结果理想的运气

大家祝愿每位跑者好运常伴。Everyone wished the runners good luck all the way.
号(hào)召(zhào) to call on, appeal to the public
指向公众发出行动倡议

青年志愿者积极响应公益号召。Young volunteers eagerly answered the public-service call.

Reading passage — lesson 430

青年志愿者积极响应公益号召。队长提醒大家切勿过于疲惫，免得出汗着凉害了身体。遇到花粉过敏别慌，咳，只要科学预防就能守护健康，祝愿每位跑者好运常伴。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

队长提醒大家什么？

  1. 不要过于疲惫
  2. 立刻停止训练
  3. 加快跑步速度
  4. 放弃比赛资格

答案不要过于疲惫— 文中：队长提醒大家切勿过于疲惫

第 431 课 · 物尽其用Lesson 431 · 7 words

合(hé)并(bìng) to merge, combine
指两个或多个单位组合成一个整体

两家社区餐厅正式合并运营。The two community restaurants formally merged their operations.
合(hé)成(chéng) to synthesize, compose
指用若干原料组合制造出新物质

技术员利用高分子合成新材料。The technician synthesized a new material from polymers.
盒(hé) box (measure word/noun)
指用来盛放物品的方形容器

她买了一盒精美的巧克力。She bought a box of exquisite chocolates.
盒(hé)饭(fàn) boxed meal, bento
指装在盒子里的成套饭菜

员工中午吃着营养盒饭。The staff ate a nutritious boxed meal at noon.
盒(hé)子(zi) box, case
指用木料或纸板制成的带盖容器

贺卡被大家放进木质盒子里。The greeting cards were put into a wooden case.
贺(hè)卡(kǎ) greeting card
指用于表达祝福的卡片

大家把精美贺卡放进盒子珍藏。Everyone put the exquisite greeting cards into a box to keep.
恨(hèn) (恨不得) to be dying to, wish intensely
形容内心极想做某事的迫切心情

这美味让人恨不得立刻品尝。The delicious food made everyone long to taste it right away.

Reading passage — lesson 431

两家社区餐厅正式合并运营，员工中午吃着营养盒饭。大家把精美贺卡放进木质盒子，再把多余餐盒分类回收。技术员利用高分子合成材料制作包装，让人恨不得立刻体验。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

两家社区餐厅正式合并后做了什么？

  1. 合并运营
  2. 分开经营
  3. 暂停营业
  4. 转让他人

答案合并运营— 文中：两家社区餐厅正式合并运营

第 432 课 · 古巷生趣Lesson 432 · 7 words

猴(hóu) monkey
指一种灵活好动的哺乳动物

故事里狡猾的猴斗智斗勇。In the story, a cunning monkey matched wits and courage.
后(hòu)悔(huǐ) to regret
指对过去的行为感到懊悔

没来听故事的孩子都后悔错过了。The children who didn't come to listen all regretted missing it.
胡(hú)同(tòng)儿(r) hutong, alley (Beijing dialect)
指北京旧城区的小巷

爷爷在老胡同儿里讲民间故事。Grandpa told folk tales in the old alley.
胡(hú)子(zi) beard, mustache
指长在下巴或嘴唇周围的毛发

爷爷留着一把长长的白胡子。Grandpa keeps a long white beard.
虎(hǔ) tiger
指一种凶猛的大型猫科动物

故事里凶猛的虎与猴斗智斗勇。In the story, a fierce tiger matched wits with the monkey.
华(huá)语(yǔ) Chinese language (esp. spoken by overseas Chinese)
指海外华人所说的汉语

他用动听的华语讲述故事。He told the story in beautiful spoken Chinese.
滑(huá) slippery
形容表面光溜、不易站稳

雨后青石路略有些湿滑。After the rain, the flagstone path was a bit slippery.

Reading passage — lesson 432

爷爷留着长白胡子，在老胡同儿里给孙子讲民间故事。雨后青石路略有些湿滑，故事里狡猾的猴与凶猛的虎斗智斗勇。他用动听华语讲得引人入胜，没来听的孩子都后悔错过了。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

爷爷在老胡同儿里做什么？

  1. 给孙子讲民间故事
  2. 修理老式家具
  3. 打扫院落卫生
  4. 练习传统武术

答案给孙子讲民间故事— 文中：在老胡同儿里给孙子讲民间故事

第 433 课 · 自然妙境Lesson 433 · 7 words

化(huà)石(shí) fossil
指古代生物遗体在地层中形成的遗迹

地质馆里陈列着远古恐龙化石。The geology hall displays ancient dinosaur fossils.
划(huà)分(fēn) to divide, classify
指按标准把整体分成若干部分

展厅科学划分成不同区域。The exhibition hall was scientifically divided into different zones.
画(huà)面(miàn) picture, scene, image
指屏幕或画作上呈现的场景

大屏幕放映着灰色岩层变迁的画面。The big screen played images of the gray rock layers shifting over time.
环(huán)节(jié) link, stage, step in a process
指一个过程中相互连接的部分

每个勘测环节都格外严谨。Every step of the survey was carried out with great rigor.
慌(huāng) flustered, panicked
指遇事心里紧张、不知所措

讲解员遇到停电也不慌。Even when the power went out, the guide didn't panic.
慌(huāng)忙(máng) in a hurry, flustered and hasty
形容因慌张而匆忙行动的样子

讲解员引导慌忙的游人有序撤出。The guide led the hurried visitors to evacuate in orderly fashion.
灰(huī)色(sè) gray, gray color
指介于黑白之间的颜色

岩层呈现出深浅不一的灰色。The rock layers showed different shades of gray.

Reading passage — lesson 433

地质馆里陈列着远古恐龙化石。展厅科学划分区域，大屏幕放映灰色岩层变迁画面。每个勘测环节都格外严谨。突然停电时讲解员毫不慌张，引导慌忙的游人有序撤出展馆。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

地质馆里陈列着什么？

  1. 远古恐龙化石
  2. 现代雕塑作品
  3. 出土青铜器皿
  4. 古代书画真迹

答案远古恐龙化石— 文中：地质馆里陈列着远古恐龙化石

Characters in 生活百味与造化丹青

41 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.