生活百味与造化丹青Everyday Sentiments & Scenic Wonders — HSK 5 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 430 课 · 避害迎祥Lesson 430 · 7 words
| 过敏 | allergic, to have an allergy 指身体接触某物后产生的异常反应 他一接触花粉就会过敏发痒。He gets allergic and itchy the moment he touches pollen. |
| 过于 | excessively, too 表示程度超过了适当的界限 队长提醒大家不要过于疲惫。The captain reminded everyone not to get too exhausted. |
| 咳 | to cough 指喉部受刺激而猛烈呼气发声 他感冒后总是不停地咳嗽。After catching a cold, he kept coughing nonstop. |
| 害 | to harm; harmful 指使身体或利益受到损伤 着凉害了他的身体健康。Catching a chill harmed his health. |
| 汗 | sweat 指皮肤排出的液体 他运动后出了一身汗。After exercising, he broke into a sweat. |
| 好运 | good luck 指遇事顺利、结果理想的运气 大家祝愿每位跑者好运常伴。Everyone wished the runners good luck all the way. |
| 号召 | to call on, appeal to the public 指向公众发出行动倡议 青年志愿者积极响应公益号召。Young volunteers eagerly answered the public-service call. |
Reading passage — lesson 430
青年志愿者积极响应公益号召。队长提醒大家切勿过于疲惫，免得出汗着凉害了身体。遇到花粉过敏别慌，咳，只要科学预防就能守护健康，祝愿每位跑者好运常伴。
第 431 课 · 物尽其用Lesson 431 · 7 words
| 合并 | to merge, combine 指两个或多个单位组合成一个整体 两家社区餐厅正式合并运营。The two community restaurants formally merged their operations. |
| 合成 | to synthesize, compose 指用若干原料组合制造出新物质 技术员利用高分子合成新材料。The technician synthesized a new material from polymers. |
| 盒 | box (measure word/noun) 指用来盛放物品的方形容器 她买了一盒精美的巧克力。She bought a box of exquisite chocolates. |
| 盒饭 | boxed meal, bento 指装在盒子里的成套饭菜 员工中午吃着营养盒饭。The staff ate a nutritious boxed meal at noon. |
| 盒子 | box, case 指用木料或纸板制成的带盖容器 贺卡被大家放进木质盒子里。The greeting cards were put into a wooden case. |
| 贺卡 | greeting card 指用于表达祝福的卡片 大家把精美贺卡放进盒子珍藏。Everyone put the exquisite greeting cards into a box to keep. |
| 恨 | (恨不得) to be dying to, wish intensely 形容内心极想做某事的迫切心情 这美味让人恨不得立刻品尝。The delicious food made everyone long to taste it right away. |
Reading passage — lesson 431
两家社区餐厅正式合并运营，员工中午吃着营养盒饭。大家把精美贺卡放进木质盒子，再把多余餐盒分类回收。技术员利用高分子合成材料制作包装，让人恨不得立刻体验。
第 432 课 · 古巷生趣Lesson 432 · 7 words
| 猴 | monkey 指一种灵活好动的哺乳动物 故事里狡猾的猴斗智斗勇。In the story, a cunning monkey matched wits and courage. |
| 后悔 | to regret 指对过去的行为感到懊悔 没来听故事的孩子都后悔错过了。The children who didn't come to listen all regretted missing it. |
| 胡同儿 | hutong, alley (Beijing dialect) 指北京旧城区的小巷 爷爷在老胡同儿里讲民间故事。Grandpa told folk tales in the old alley. |
| 胡子 | beard, mustache 指长在下巴或嘴唇周围的毛发 爷爷留着一把长长的白胡子。Grandpa keeps a long white beard. |
| 虎 | tiger 指一种凶猛的大型猫科动物 故事里凶猛的虎与猴斗智斗勇。In the story, a fierce tiger matched wits with the monkey. |
| 华语 | Chinese language (esp. spoken by overseas Chinese) 指海外华人所说的汉语 他用动听的华语讲述故事。He told the story in beautiful spoken Chinese. |
| 滑 | slippery 形容表面光溜、不易站稳 雨后青石路略有些湿滑。After the rain, the flagstone path was a bit slippery. |
Reading passage — lesson 432
爷爷留着长白胡子，在老胡同儿里给孙子讲民间故事。雨后青石路略有些湿滑，故事里狡猾的猴与凶猛的虎斗智斗勇。他用动听华语讲得引人入胜，没来听的孩子都后悔错过了。
第 433 课 · 自然妙境Lesson 433 · 7 words
| 化石 | fossil 指古代生物遗体在地层中形成的遗迹 地质馆里陈列着远古恐龙化石。The geology hall displays ancient dinosaur fossils. |
| 划分 | to divide, classify 指按标准把整体分成若干部分 展厅科学划分成不同区域。The exhibition hall was scientifically divided into different zones. |
| 画面 | picture, scene, image 指屏幕或画作上呈现的场景 大屏幕放映着灰色岩层变迁的画面。The big screen played images of the gray rock layers shifting over time. |
| 环节 | link, stage, step in a process 指一个过程中相互连接的部分 每个勘测环节都格外严谨。Every step of the survey was carried out with great rigor. |
| 慌 | flustered, panicked 指遇事心里紧张、不知所措 讲解员遇到停电也不慌。Even when the power went out, the guide didn't panic. |
| 慌忙 | in a hurry, flustered and hasty 形容因慌张而匆忙行动的样子 讲解员引导慌忙的游人有序撤出。The guide led the hurried visitors to evacuate in orderly fashion. |
| 灰色 | gray, gray color 指介于黑白之间的颜色 岩层呈现出深浅不一的灰色。The rock layers showed different shades of gray. |
Reading passage — lesson 433
地质馆里陈列着远古恐龙化石。展厅科学划分区域，大屏幕放映灰色岩层变迁画面。每个勘测环节都格外严谨。突然停电时讲解员毫不慌张，引导慌忙的游人有序撤出展馆。
Characters in 生活百味与造化丹青
41 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.