笃志筑业与工巧开新Steadfast Craftsmanship & Grand Architecture — HSK 5 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 438 课 · 平稳驾驶Lesson 438 · 7 words
| 加上 | plus, in addition; to add on 指在原有基础上再添加一部分 加上防滑链后车轮不再打滑。With the snow chains added on, the wheels no longer slipped. |
| 加速 | to accelerate, speed up 指使速度变得更快 车辆在试车跑道上平稳加速。The vehicle smoothly accelerated on the test track. |
| 加以 | (formal verb prefix) to give, to carry out 用在动词前，表示对某事进行相应处理 对于复杂路况必须认真加以分析。Complex road conditions must undergo careful analysis. |
| 夹 | to clip, pinch, get stuck between 指被两侧物体卡住而不能动 车轮被冰雪夹住动弹不得。The wheel got trapped between ice and snow, unable to move. |
| 甲 | first (rank), grade A 指等级评定中的最高一档 新型车辆荣获行业甲等好评。The new vehicle earned grade-A reviews in the industry. |
| 价 | price 指商品所值的钱数 市场上销售的车辆物美价廉。The vehicles sold in the market are good quality and fair in price. |
| 驾驶 | to drive, pilot 指操纵车辆或飞行器行驶 青年技术员熟练驾驶检测车辆。The young technician skillfully drove the test vehicle. |
Reading passage — lesson 438
青年技术员熟练驾驶检测车辆，在试车跑道上平稳加速。对于复杂路况必须认真加以分析，加上防滑链后车轮不再被冰雪夹住。新型车辆荣获行业甲等好评，市场销售物美价廉。
第 439 课 · 砥砺克艰Lesson 439 · 7 words
| 驾照 | driver's license 指准许驾驶车辆的证件 扶贫队员考取了驾照。The poverty-relief worker obtained a driver's license. |
| 坚定 | firm, resolute 形容意志或立场非常稳固不动摇 面对艰险大家保持坚定的信心。Facing hardship, everyone kept firm confidence. |
| 间接 | indirect 指不是直接发生，而是通过中间环节产生联系 修通山路间接带动了乡村文旅。Building the mountain road indirectly boosted rural tourism. |
| 肩 | shoulder 指人体颈部下方连接手臂的部位 队员肩上扛起了助农的重任。The worker took the burden of helping farmers onto his shoulders. |
| 艰苦 | arduous, hard, tough conditions 形容条件恶劣、生活困顿 队员们面对艰苦的驻地条件。The workers faced arduous conditions at the outpost. |
| 艰难 | difficult, hard, tough situation 形容处境或过程充满困难 他们克服重重艰难险阻。They overcame layer after layer of difficult obstacles. |
| 减轻 | to lighten, reduce, alleviate 指使负担或程度变得比原来小 新路切实减轻了果农的运输负担。The new road really lightened the fruit farmers' transport burden. |
Reading passage — lesson 439
扶贫队员考取驾照开着货车进山，肩上扛起助农重任。面对艰苦条件和艰难险阻，大家保持坚定信心。修通山路不仅间接带动了乡村文旅，还切实减轻了果农的运输负担。
第 440 课 · 匠心筑物Lesson 440 · 7 words
| 剪 | to cut with scissors 指用工具把东西截断 工匠仔细剪去多余的布料。The craftsman carefully cut away the excess fabric. |
| 剪刀 | scissors 指两刃交叉用来裁剪的工具 工匠用传统剪刀裁切隔热布料。The craftsman cut the insulating fabric with traditional scissors. |
| 剪子 | scissors, shears (colloquial) 指民间常用的裁剪工具 他拿起精巧的剪子修剪模型。He picked up delicate shears to trim the model. |
| 检验 | to inspect, test, verify 指通过检查测试判定是否合格 每道工序都经受严密质量检验。Every step was rigorously inspected for quality. |
| 建造 | to build, construct 指施工修筑建筑物或设施 大家按规范建造这座现代建筑。Everyone built this modern building according to code. |
| 建筑 | building, architecture 指人工建造的房屋或构筑物 这座现代建筑坚固又美观。This modern building is sturdy and beautiful. |
| 健全 | sound, well-established, complete 形容制度或体系完备没有缺漏 大家严格按照健全的质量规范施工。Everyone worked strictly to sound, complete quality standards. |
Reading passage — lesson 440
工匠用传统剪刀裁切隔热布料，拿起精巧剪子修剪模型。大家严格按照健全的质量规范建造现代建筑。每一个工序都经受严密质量检验，确保新落成的大厦坚固耐用。
第 441 课 · 宏图筹度Lesson 441 · 7 words
| 键 | key (of a keyboard/piano) 指用手按压以输入或发声的部件 他熟练地敲击每一个键。He skillfully struck every key. |
| 键盘 | keyboard 指多个按键组成的输入装置 青年程序员敲击键盘输入代码。The young programmer typed code on the keyboard. |
| 将 | will, going to (formal future marker) 用在动词前，表示动作马上就要发生 团队将新算法部署上线。The team will deploy the new algorithm live. |
| 将要 | to be about to, will soon 表示动作或情况在不久后即将出现 科研基地将要在郊区开园。The research base will soon open in the suburbs. |
| 奖励 | to reward, award 指用财物或荣誉表彰突出表现 公司宣布重金奖励攻关团队。The company announced a big reward for the research team. |
| 交代 | to explain, brief, instruct 指把情况或要求说明清楚 主管仔细交代保密的要求。The supervisor carefully explained the confidentiality requirements. |
| 郊区 | suburbs, outskirts 指城市外围的地区 新科研基地将要在郊区开园。The new research base will soon open in the suburbs. |
Reading passage — lesson 441
青年程序员敲击键盘快捷键，将新算法部署上线。新落成的科研基地将要在郊区开园，主管仔细交代保密要求。公司宣布重金奖励攻关团队，激励大家勇攀科技高峰。
Characters in 笃志筑业与工巧开新
40 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.