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笃志筑业与工巧开新Steadfast Craftsmanship & Grand Architecture — HSK 5 vocabulary

甲 first (rank), 剪 to cut with scissors, 将 will, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.

HSK 5 band4 lessons28 wordsLessons 438–441 of 698
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第 438 课 · 平稳驾驶Lesson 438 · 7 words

加(jiā)上(shàng) plus, in addition; to add on
指在原有基础上再添加一部分

加上防滑链后车轮不再打滑。With the snow chains added on, the wheels no longer slipped.
加(jiā)速(sù) to accelerate, speed up
指使速度变得更快

车辆在试车跑道上平稳加速。The vehicle smoothly accelerated on the test track.
加(jiā)以(yǐ) (formal verb prefix) to give, to carry out
用在动词前，表示对某事进行相应处理

对于复杂路况必须认真加以分析。Complex road conditions must undergo careful analysis.
夹(jiā) to clip, pinch, get stuck between
指被两侧物体卡住而不能动

车轮被冰雪夹住动弹不得。The wheel got trapped between ice and snow, unable to move.
甲(jiǎ) first (rank), grade A
指等级评定中的最高一档

新型车辆荣获行业甲等好评。The new vehicle earned grade-A reviews in the industry.
价(jià) price
指商品所值的钱数

市场上销售的车辆物美价廉。The vehicles sold in the market are good quality and fair in price.
驾(jià)驶(shǐ) to drive, pilot
指操纵车辆或飞行器行驶

青年技术员熟练驾驶检测车辆。The young technician skillfully drove the test vehicle.

Reading passage — lesson 438

青年技术员熟练驾驶检测车辆，在试车跑道上平稳加速。对于复杂路况必须认真加以分析，加上防滑链后车轮不再被冰雪夹住。新型车辆荣获行业甲等好评，市场销售物美价廉。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

青年技术员熟练做了什么？

  1. 驾驶检测车辆
  2. 维修破旧设备
  3. 清洗车辆外壳
  4. 填写检测报告

答案驾驶检测车辆— 文中：青年技术员熟练驾驶检测车辆

第 439 课 · 砥砺克艰Lesson 439 · 7 words

驾(jià)照(zhào) driver's license
指准许驾驶车辆的证件

扶贫队员考取了驾照。The poverty-relief worker obtained a driver's license.
坚(jiān)定(dìng) firm, resolute
形容意志或立场非常稳固不动摇

面对艰险大家保持坚定的信心。Facing hardship, everyone kept firm confidence.
间(jiàn)接(jiē) indirect
指不是直接发生，而是通过中间环节产生联系

修通山路间接带动了乡村文旅。Building the mountain road indirectly boosted rural tourism.
肩(jiān) shoulder
指人体颈部下方连接手臂的部位

队员肩上扛起了助农的重任。The worker took the burden of helping farmers onto his shoulders.
艰(jiān)苦(kǔ) arduous, hard, tough conditions
形容条件恶劣、生活困顿

队员们面对艰苦的驻地条件。The workers faced arduous conditions at the outpost.
艰(jiān)难(nán) difficult, hard, tough situation
形容处境或过程充满困难

他们克服重重艰难险阻。They overcame layer after layer of difficult obstacles.
减(jiǎn)轻(qīng) to lighten, reduce, alleviate
指使负担或程度变得比原来小

新路切实减轻了果农的运输负担。The new road really lightened the fruit farmers' transport burden.

Reading passage — lesson 439

扶贫队员考取驾照开着货车进山，肩上扛起助农重任。面对艰苦条件和艰难险阻，大家保持坚定信心。修通山路不仅间接带动了乡村文旅，还切实减轻了果农的运输负担。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

扶贫队员考取驾照后做了什么？

  1. 开着货车进山
  2. 留在城里休息
  3. 转行做别的工作
  4. 把驾照借给别人

答案开着货车进山— 文中：扶贫队员考取驾照开着货车进山

第 440 课 · 匠心筑物Lesson 440 · 7 words

剪(jiǎn) to cut with scissors
指用工具把东西截断

工匠仔细剪去多余的布料。The craftsman carefully cut away the excess fabric.
剪(jiǎn)刀(dāo) scissors
指两刃交叉用来裁剪的工具

工匠用传统剪刀裁切隔热布料。The craftsman cut the insulating fabric with traditional scissors.
剪(jiǎn)子(zi) scissors, shears (colloquial)
指民间常用的裁剪工具

他拿起精巧的剪子修剪模型。He picked up delicate shears to trim the model.
检(jiǎn)验(yàn) to inspect, test, verify
指通过检查测试判定是否合格

每道工序都经受严密质量检验。Every step was rigorously inspected for quality.
建(jiàn)造(zào) to build, construct
指施工修筑建筑物或设施

大家按规范建造这座现代建筑。Everyone built this modern building according to code.
建(jiàn)筑(zhù) building, architecture
指人工建造的房屋或构筑物

这座现代建筑坚固又美观。This modern building is sturdy and beautiful.
健(jiàn)全(quán) sound, well-established, complete
形容制度或体系完备没有缺漏

大家严格按照健全的质量规范施工。Everyone worked strictly to sound, complete quality standards.

Reading passage — lesson 440

工匠用传统剪刀裁切隔热布料，拿起精巧剪子修剪模型。大家严格按照健全的质量规范建造现代建筑。每一个工序都经受严密质量检验，确保新落成的大厦坚固耐用。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

工匠用传统剪刀做什么？

  1. 裁切隔热布料
  2. 修剪花园草坪
  3. 制作纸质模型
  4. 缝补旧衣物

答案裁切隔热布料— 文中：工匠用传统剪刀裁切隔热布料

第 441 课 · 宏图筹度Lesson 441 · 7 words

键(jiàn) key (of a keyboard/piano)
指用手按压以输入或发声的部件

他熟练地敲击每一个键。He skillfully struck every key.
键(jiàn)盘(pán) keyboard
指多个按键组成的输入装置

青年程序员敲击键盘输入代码。The young programmer typed code on the keyboard.
将(jiāng) will, going to (formal future marker)
用在动词前，表示动作马上就要发生

团队将新算法部署上线。The team will deploy the new algorithm live.
将(jiāng)要(yào) to be about to, will soon
表示动作或情况在不久后即将出现

科研基地将要在郊区开园。The research base will soon open in the suburbs.
奖(jiǎng)励(lì) to reward, award
指用财物或荣誉表彰突出表现

公司宣布重金奖励攻关团队。The company announced a big reward for the research team.
交(jiāo)代(dài) to explain, brief, instruct
指把情况或要求说明清楚

主管仔细交代保密的要求。The supervisor carefully explained the confidentiality requirements.
郊(jiāo)区(qū) suburbs, outskirts
指城市外围的地区

新科研基地将要在郊区开园。The new research base will soon open in the suburbs.

Reading passage — lesson 441

青年程序员敲击键盘快捷键，将新算法部署上线。新落成的科研基地将要在郊区开园，主管仔细交代保密要求。公司宣布重金奖励攻关团队，激励大家勇攀科技高峰。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

青年程序员敲击键盘做了什么？

  1. 将新算法部署上线
  2. 练习打字速度
  3. 修理键盘故障
  4. 设计新款键盘

答案将新算法部署上线— 文中：将新算法部署上线

Characters in 笃志筑业与工巧开新

40 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.