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笃行自励与经世宏图Resolute Self-Mastery & Civic Governance — HSK 5 vocabulary

接连 successively, 进化 to evolve, 局面 situation, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.

HSK 5 band4 lessons28 wordsLessons 442–445 of 698
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第 442 课 · 开拓启新Lesson 442 · 7 words

胶(jiāo)带(dài) tape (adhesive)
指用于粘贴固定的带状材料

搬家队员用强力胶带加固包装。The movers reinforced the packaging with heavy-duty tape.
胶(jiāo)水(shuǐ) glue
指用来黏合物品的液体

他用胶水把碎片重新粘好。He used glue to stick the broken pieces back together.
脚(jiǎo)步(bù) footstep, pace
指走路时脚落地发出的动作或声音

队员们迈着稳健的脚步装车。The workers loaded the truck with steady footsteps.
接(jiē)触(chù) to contact, get in touch with
指跟人或事物发生联系

他们深入接触群众了解需求。They got deeply in touch with the community to learn their needs.
接(jiē)连(lián) successively, one after another
指一次接着一次，中间没有间断

团队接连攻克多个运输难题。The team successively cracked one transport problem after another.
解(jiě)除(chú) to lift, remove, cancel a state
指取消原来存在的某种状态

防汛警报正式解除了。The flood warning was officially lifted.
解(jiě)放(fàng) to liberate, free up
指使人或事物摆脱束缚获得自由

新流程极大解放了作业生产力。The new process greatly freed up the operational output.

Reading passage — lesson 442

搬家队员用胶水和强力胶带加固包装，迈着稳健脚步装车。深入接触群众了解需求，接连攻克多个运输难题。防汛警报正式解除，全员协力极大解放了作业生产力。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

搬家队员用胶水和强力胶带做了什么？

  1. 加固包装
  2. 粘贴海报
  3. 修补墙面
  4. 封存文件

答案加固包装— 文中：搬家队员用胶水和强力胶带加固包装

第 443 课 · 严谨自律Lesson 443 · 7 words

戒(jiè) to quit, give up a habit
指下决心彻底改掉某种习惯

青年从今日起下定决心戒烟。From today, the young man resolved to quit smoking.
救(jiù)灾(zāi) to provide disaster relief
指救助遭受灾害的人员和地区

他近来参与了抗震救灾行动。Lately he has taken part in earthquake disaster relief efforts.
今(jīn)日(rì) today
指说话时所在的这一天

他从今日起严格要求自己。Starting today, he holds himself to strict standards.
尽(jǐn)管(guǎn) although, despite
表示姑且承认某种事实，后面常有转折

尽管余震不断，队员们依然坚守。Although the aftershocks kept coming, the team held firm.
尽(jǐn)可(kěn)能(éng) as much as possible
指在能力范围内做到最大程度

救援队尽可能搜救被困人员。The rescue team searched for the trapped people as much as possible.
紧(jǐn)紧(jǐn) tightly, closely
形容抓握或依靠得十分牢固

队员们依然紧紧相守在一起。The team members still stayed tightly together.
近(jìn)来(lái) lately, recently
指从不久前到现在这段时间

近来他常在夜里训练体能。Lately, he has often trained his fitness at night.

Reading passage — lesson 443

青年下定决心戒烟戒酒，今日便严格要求自己。近来他作为志愿者参与抗震救灾，尽管余震不断，队员们依然紧紧相守。救援中尽可能搜救被困人员，守护每一线生机。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

青年从今日起做了什么决定？

  1. 下定决心戒烟戒酒
  2. 决定换一份工作
  3. 打算搬去外地
  4. 准备开始新爱好

答案下定决心戒烟戒酒— 文中：青年下定决心戒烟戒酒，今日便严格要求自己

第 444 课 · 竞逐争锋Lesson 444 · 7 words

进(jìn)化(huà) to evolve, evolution
指生物在漫长时间中逐渐演变

生物历经亿万年逐渐进化。Living things gradually evolved over hundreds of millions of years.
经(jīng)费(fèi) funds, expenses
指用于某项事业的专项资金

科研所拨付充裕的竞赛经费。The institute allocated generous competition funds.
景(jǐng)象(xiàng) scene, sight, spectacle
指呈现在眼前的场面或情景

展厅呈现出壮丽的景象。The exhibition hall presented a magnificent spectacle.
警(jǐng)告(gào) to warn, warning
指对错误行为提出严正告诫

裁判严厉警告故意违规者。The referee issued a stern warning to the deliberate rule-breaker.
竞(jìng)赛(sài) competition, contest
指为争胜负而进行的比赛活动

青年学者踊跃报名参加竞赛。Young scholars eagerly signed up for the competition.
竞(jìng)争(zhēng) competition, to compete
指为超过对方而相互较量

青年学者在良性竞争中拔尖。The young scholars stood out while competing in a healthy way.
酒(jiǔ)鬼(guǐ) drunkard
指经常醉酒闹事的人

醉酒闹事的酒鬼被当场劝离。The drunkard causing a scene while drunk was escorted away on the spot.

Reading passage — lesson 444

生物历经亿万年进化，展厅呈现壮丽景象。科研所拨付充裕竞赛经费，促使青年学者在良性竞争中拔尖。裁判严厉警告故意违规者，醉酒闹事的酒鬼被当场劝离赛场。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

生物经过漫长时间发生了什么？

  1. 逐渐进化
  2. 突然灭绝
  3. 停止繁殖
  4. 迅速退化

答案逐渐进化— 文中：生物历经亿万年进化

第 445 课 · 公明远猷Lesson 445 · 7 words

届(jiè) session, term, edition (of an event)
指按次序举行的一场活动

本届城市运动会盛大开幕。This edition of the city games opened in grand style.
居(jū)然(rán) unexpectedly, to one's surprise
表示出乎意料之外

青年选手居然顶住压力逆转取胜。Unexpectedly, the young athlete withstood the pressure and turned the match around.
局(jú)面(miàn) situation, state of affairs
指某一阶段事情呈现出的状态

面对不利局面局长果断决策。Facing an unfavorable situation, the bureau chief made a decisive call.
局(jú)长(zhǎng) bureau chief, department head
指政府局级单位的主要负责人

局长面对不利局面果断决策。The bureau chief made a decisive call in the face of an unfavorable situation.
举(jǔ)动(dòng) act, move, gesture
指人做出的具体行为动作

这番振奋人心的举动赢得喝彩。This inspiring gesture won thunderous applause.
拒(jù)绝(jué) to refuse, reject
指明确表示不接受或不同意

局长拒绝一切形式主义作风。The bureau chief rejected all forms of empty formalism.
俱(jù)乐(lè)部(bù) club
指人们因共同兴趣组成的社团场所

运动会在市民俱乐部举行。The games were held at the citizens' club.

Reading passage — lesson 445

本届城市运动会在市民俱乐部举行。面对不利局面，局长果断决策，拒绝一切形式主义奢靡之风。青年选手居然顶住压力逆转取胜，这番振奋人心的举动赢得了满堂喝彩。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

本届城市运动会在哪里举行？

  1. 市民俱乐部
  2. 体育场馆
  3. 学校操场
  4. 公园广场

答案市民俱乐部— 文中：本届城市运动会在市民俱乐部举行

Characters in 笃行自励与经世宏图

49 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.