崇礼敦厚与通济两岸Civic Courtesy, Diligence & Cross-River Harmony — HSK 5 vocabulary
来信 incoming letter, 立 to stand, 恋爱 to be in love, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 450 课 · 博览自励Lesson 450 · 7 words
| 宽度 | width 指物体左右两边之间的距离 设计师根据河道宽度规划防洪堤。The designer planned the flood levee based on the river's width. |
| 狂 | wild, fierce, crazy 形容气势猛烈、超出寻常 他们即便面对狂风暴雨也不退缩。Even facing wild wind and rain, they never backed down. |
| 亏 | to lose money, deficit 指收入少于支出而造成损失 企业及时补齐了亏损的资金。The company promptly made up the money it had lost. |
| 困扰 | to trouble, perplex; trouble 指使人心烦意乱、难以摆脱 企业消除了长期债务困扰。The company got rid of long-standing debt trouble. |
| 来信 | incoming letter, to write in 指从远方寄来的书信 老人读完了一封来自远方的来信。The old man finished reading a letter from far away. |
| 烂 | rotten, spoiled 指食物变质或腐坏 老人们把挑出的烂果清理妥当。The elders sorted out and cleared away the rotten fruit. |
| 朗读 | to read aloud 指清晰响亮地诵读文字 青年在晨光下大声朗读。The young man read aloud loudly in the morning light. |
Reading passage — lesson 450
设计师根据河道宽度规划防洪堤，即便面对狂风暴雨也决不退缩。企业及时补齐亏损，消除了债务困扰。读完远方来信，老人们将挑出的烂果清理妥当，青年在晨光下大声朗读。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
设计师根据什么规划防洪堤？
- 河道宽度
- 预算金额
- 施工工期
- 天气状况
答案河道宽度— 文中：设计师根据河道宽度规划防洪堤
第 451 课 · 礼乐崇德Lesson 451 · 7 words
| 浪漫 | romantic 形容富有诗意、充满美好情调 青年在浪漫的星空下许下心愿。The young man made a wish under the romantic starry sky. |
| 劳动 | labor, to work 指人们付出体力或脑力进行的工作 他崇尚通过诚实劳动开创幸福。He believes in creating happiness through honest labor. |
| 梨 | pear 指一种果肉多汁清甜的水果 秋季果园的鸭梨甘甜多汁。The pears in the autumn orchard were sweet and juicy. |
| 礼 | propriety, ceremony, courtesy 指尊重长辈、合乎规矩的仪节 尊长重礼是中华传统美德。Respecting elders and valuing propriety is a traditional Chinese virtue. |
| 礼拜 | week; religious worship 口语中指一星期这段时间 每个礼拜邻里都主动互助。Every week, the neighbors pitch in to help each other. |
| 礼貌 | polite, courteous, manners 指言行举止合乎待人的规矩 有礼貌的少年展现出厉害的本领。The polite youth showed off his impressive skills. |
| 厉害 | formidable, impressive, terrible 形容能力或程度超出一般水平 少年展现出厉害的学习本领。The youth showed off impressive learning ability. |
Reading passage — lesson 451
青年在浪漫星空下许下心愿，崇尚通过诚实劳动开创幸福。秋季果园的鸭梨甘甜多汁，尊长重礼是中华美德。每个礼拜邻里都主动互助，有礼貌的少年展现出厉害的学习本领。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
青年在浪漫星空下做了什么？
- 许下心愿
- 打包行李
- 查看地图
- 练习歌曲
答案许下心愿— 文中：青年在浪漫星空下许下心愿
第 452 课 · 经纬通达Lesson 452 · 7 words
| 立 | to stand, erect 指物体竖直地固定在原地 大厦顶端立着一盏航标灯。A beacon light stood atop the building. |
| 立场 | stance, position on an issue 指对某一问题所持的基本态度 企业站稳社会责任立场。The company held a firm stance on social responsibility. |
| 利润 | profit 指经营所得超出成本的部分 企业绝不为追求短期利润牺牲安全。The company would never sacrifice safety to chase short-term profit. |
| 例外 | exception 指不遵循一般规律的特殊情况 合规面前没有任何人是例外。In matters of compliance, no one is an exception. |
| 连接 | to connect, link 指把两个或多个事物接在一起 跨海桥梁有效连接了两地枢纽。The cross-sea bridge effectively connected the two transit hubs. |
| 联络 | to contact, liaise 指双方保持联系沟通 各地部门密切联络协调工作。Departments everywhere kept in touch closely to coordinate the work. |
| 联想 | to associate mentally, think of 指由一事物想到另一相关事物 跨海大桥让人联想到繁荣未来。The cross-sea bridge makes people think of a prosperous future. |
Reading passage — lesson 452
大厦顶端耸立着航标灯。企业站稳社会责任立场，绝不单凭追求短期利润而牺牲安全，合规面前无一例外。跨海桥梁有效连接枢纽，各地密切联络，让人联想到繁荣未来。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
企业站稳了什么立场？
- 社会责任立场
- 短期获利立场
- 扩张规模立场
- 降低成本立场
答案社会责任立场— 文中：企业站稳社会责任立场
第 453 课 · 睦邻情深Lesson 453 · 7 words
| 脸盆 | washbasin 指用来盛水洗脸的器皿 他打来温水端起脸盆洗漱。He fetched warm water and picked up the washbasin to wash up. |
| 脸色 | complexion, facial expression 指脸部呈现出的气色或神态 调养后病员脸色变得红润。After recuperating, the patient's complexion turned rosy. |
| 恋爱 | to be in love, romance 指男女相互爱慕交往 这对恋爱中的青年相濡以沫。This young couple in love stuck together through thick and thin. |
| 两岸 | both banks, both shores 指河流或海峡两侧的陆地 阳春三月，春江两岸风光如画。In the third month of spring, both banks of the river looked like a painting. |
| 邻居 | neighbor 指住处相邻的人家 热心邻居互相送上暖茶。Warm-hearted neighbors brought each other hot tea. |
| 铃 | bell 指摇动或碰撞时发声的金属器物 自行车的铜铃发出清脆响声。The bike's brass bell rang out crisp and clear. |
| 铃声 | bell sound, ringtone 指铃发出的声音 风送来阵阵悦耳的铃声。The wind carried bursts of pleasant ringing. |
Reading passage — lesson 453
清晨打来温水端起脸盆洗漱，调养后病员脸色红润。这对恋爱青年相濡以沫，春江两岸风光如画。热心邻居互相送上暖茶，自行车清脆的铜铃随风送来悦耳铃声。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
调养后病员的脸色怎么样？
- 变得红润
- 依然苍白
- 更加憔悴
- 毫无变化
答案变得红润— 文中：调养后病员脸色红润
Characters in 崇礼敦厚与通济两岸
43 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.