All themesHSK 3

法律社会与政务秩序Law, Governance, Justice & Civil Order — HSK 3 vocabulary

28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.

HSK 3 band4 lessons28 wordsLessons 147–150 of 698
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第 147 课 · 公民与执法Lesson 147 · 7 words

(gōng)(mín) a citizen
属于一个国家、享有权利也要守法的人

每个公民都要遵守国家的法律。Every a citizen must obey the laws of the country.

(rén)(mín) the people
国家里所有普通的老百姓

政府一直努力提高人民的生活水平。The government works hard to improve the lives of the people.

(jǐng)(chá) a police officer
负责维护治安、抓坏人的国家工作人员

他把捡到的钱包交给了警察。He handed the wallet he had found to the police.

(jiāo)(jǐng) a traffic police officer
在路口指挥车辆、管理交通的警察

路口的交警正在指挥来往的车辆。At the intersection, the traffic police is directing the passing traffic.

(gōng)(gòng) public, communal
大家都能用、不是一个人独有的

泳池边贴着一张公共场所的规定。By the pool a notice lists the rules for public places.

(gōng)() to announce officially
把消息正式告诉大家,让人人都知道

学校下周会公布考试的新规定。Next week the school will announce the new exam rules.

(zhì)() a system of rules
大家都要遵守的一套规定

学校的借书制度让大家都很方便。The school library's a system of rules makes things convenient for everyone.

Reading passage — lesson 147

在现代法治社会中,制度保障公平。交警与警察恪尽职守,保障公共场所秩序与安全。有关部门依法公布新法规,全体公民自觉守法,全心全意造福人民。

第 148 课 · 政务责任Lesson 148 · 7 words

(gōng)()(yuán) a civil servant
在政府部门工作、为大家办事的人

叔叔通过考试成为了一名公务员。My uncle passed the exam and became a civil servant.

()(zhǎng) a government minister
政府里管理一个部门的最高负责人

教育部长今天来学校视察工作。The education a minister came to inspect the school today.

(zhǔ)(rèn) a director
负责管理一个单位或部门日常事务的人

办公室主任安排大家开会讨论。the director arranged for everyone to meet and discuss.

()() to be in charge of
对一件事情负起责任,把它管好

姐姐负责这次活动的全部安排。My sister is in charge of the whole arrangement for this event.

()(rèn) a responsibility
一个人应该做好、做不好要承担后果的事

照顾好弟弟是姐姐的责任。Looking after her brother is her responsibility.

(rèn)() a mission, an assigned task
上级交代下来必须完成的事情

老师给每个小组分配了一项任务。The teacher assigned each group a task.

(rèn)() any, whatsoever
不管是哪一个,都包括在内

任何困难都不能让我们放弃。any difficulty must not make us give up.

Reading passage — lesson 148

机关大楼里,每一位国家公务员都认真履行职责。部长与主任带头负责重大项目,确保按时完成各项任务。面对任何艰难险阻,大家毫不退缩,勇于担当时代责任。

第 149 课 · 民族与民间Lesson 149 · 7 words

(mín)() an ethnic group
有共同语言、习俗和历史的一群人

云南有二十多个不同的民族。Yunnan is home to more than twenty different ethnic group.

(zhōng)(huá)(mín)() the Chinese nation
由五十六个民族共同组成的一个大家庭

五十六个民族共同组成中华民族。Fifty-six ethnic groups together make up the Chinese nation.

(mín)(jiān) among the ordinary people, folk
普通百姓中间,不是政府组织的

这个古老的故事在民间流传很久。This old story has circulated among folk for a long time.

(nóng)(mín) a farmer
靠种地为生的人

农民伯伯每天早起去田里干活。farmers get up early every day to work in the fields.

(shè)(huì) society
许多人一起生活、互相影响的大群体

多帮助别人能让社会更加温暖。Helping others makes society warmer.

(rén)(mín)() the Chinese currency, RMB
中国现在使用的钱,也叫元

这件衣服要花一百块人民币。This piece of clothing costs one hundred Renminbi.

(huì)(yuán) a member
正式加入某个组织或团体的人

他成为图书馆的正式会员。He became a member of the library.

Reading passage — lesson 149

在温暖祥和的现代社会中,各民族手足相亲,共同铸就中华民族灿烂历史。广大农民在田地辛勤耕耘,民间艺术代代相传。市场使用人民币交易,商会会员积极热心公益。

第 150 课 · 区域治理与信任Lesson 150 · 7 words

(xìn)(rèn) trust
相信对方,愿意把事情交给他做

邻居之间的信任是慢慢建立的。trust between neighbours is built up slowly.

(guǎn) to manage, to supervise
负责照看,让事情不出乱子

爷爷退休后还管着院子里的花草。After retiring, Grandpa still manages the flowers in the yard.

(cháng)() long-term, over a long time
经过很长一段时间,不是短时间的事

医生说这个病要长期吃药。The doctor said this illness needs medicine taken for a long time.

西()() the western region
一个国家或地区靠西边的部分

中国西部有很多美丽的高山。China's the west has many beautiful mountains.

(zhōng)() the central region
一个国家或地区中间的部分

这条河流经中国的中部地区。This river flows through the central region of China.

(cháng)(chù) a strength, a merit
一个人做得比别人好的地方

每个人都有自己的长处。Everyone has their own strengths.

(suǒ)(cháng) one's forte, area of expertise
一个人最擅长、最拿手的本事

唱歌是她从小练出来的所长。Singing is forte she has trained since childhood.

Reading passage — lesson 150

邻里之间互帮互助,建立起深厚信任。基层干部认真管好事务,长期扎根一线。国家统筹西部与中部发展,让每个人充分发挥长处与所长,共同创造美好未来。

Characters in 法律社会与政务秩序

33 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.