贸易经济与市场金融Commerce, Economics, Finance & Trade — HSK 3 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 151 课 · 货币金融与支付Lesson 151 · 7 words
| 现金 | cash, physical banknotes 看得见摸得着的钱,不是卡里的数字 他习惯随身带一些现金,方便买东西。He usually carries some cash for convenience. |
| 资金 | capital, funds for a project 用来投资或办事的一大笔钱 公司需要更多资金来扩大生产规模。The company needs more funds to expand production. |
| 支付 | to settle a payment 把钱交给对方,还清该给的数目 顾客可以用手机扫码支付货款。Customers can scan a code with their phone to settle the payment. |
| 存 | to deposit money in the bank 把钱放进银行,让它安全地留着 妈妈每个月都把工资存进银行卡。Every month Mum puts her salary aside to deposit it in the bank. |
| 交费 | to pay a fee in person 把该交的钱送到指定的地方 新生开学第一天要去大厅交费注册。On the first day, new students go to the hall to pay the fee. |
| 收费 | to charge a toll or fee 向使用的人收取一笔钱 这条高速公路白天夜里都收费。This motorway will charge a fee day and night. |
| 费用 | overall costs or expenses 做一件事情总共要花掉的钱 参加夏令营的费用要提前交清。the cost for the summer camp must be paid in advance. |
Reading passage — lesson 151
现代化银行提供多元金融服务。客户既能存入现金,也能便捷支付各项生活费用。线上平台免除繁琐交费手续,企业调动充足资金投入生产,高速收费站全天有序运转。
第 152 课 · 市场消费与品牌Lesson 152 · 7 words
| 市场 | a marketplace for goods 买卖各种东西、人来人往的地方 周末的市场里挤满了买菜的人。On weekends the marketplace is packed with people buying vegetables. |
| 价钱 | the asking price of goods 买东西时双方说定的钱数 这家店的价钱比隔壁便宜一些。the asking price at this shop is a little cheaper than next door. |
| 牌子 | a brand or trademark name 商品上标示的名称,用来分辨不同厂家 妈妈只买这个牌子的洗发水。Mum only ever buys this brand of shampoo. |
| 消费 | to spend on daily purchases 买东西或享受服务,把钱花出去 很多年轻人喜欢网上消费买衣服。Many young people like to spend money buying clothes online. |
| 值 | to be worth a specific amount 东西换算成钱后应有的数目 这幅古画值好几万块钱。This antique painting is worth tens of thousands of yuan. |
| 值得 | worth the effort or money spent 花的钱或力气换回来的东西很好,划算 这次旅行虽然贵,但很值得。This trip was expensive, but it was worth it. |
| 浪费 | to squander resources wastefully 把东西白白用掉,不珍惜 关灯离开房间,不要浪费电。Turn off the light when you leave the room — do not waste electricity. |
Reading passage — lesson 152
热闹的农贸市场里,商品琳琅满目。优质老牌子糕点价钱公道,物超所值,非常值得购买品尝。适度消费能够提升幸福感,但绝不能过度挥霍铺张浪费。
第 153 课 · 生产制造与设计Lesson 153 · 7 words
| 生产 | to manufacture goods at scale 工厂制造出可以使用或买卖的东西 这家工厂的特长是生产儿童玩具。This factory's specialty is to manufacture children's toys. |
| 设计 | to draft a plan or blueprint 为了做出某样东西,事先画出图样安排 这位建筑师设计了一栋新大楼。This architect designed a new building. |
| 确保 | to guarantee an outcome 想办法让一件事情一定能实现 老师反复检查,确保没有错误。The teacher checked it repeatedly to guarantee there were no mistakes. |
| 资格 | an official qualification or credential 经过考核后获得的做某件事的条件 他考了三次才拿到教师资格。It took him three tries to earn the qualification to teach. |
| 丰富 | abundant in variety 种类多、数量大,一点也不单调 图书馆的藏书非常丰富。The library's collection of books is rich and varied. |
| 适合 | to be a good fit for something 跟某个条件或情况刚好配得上 这份工作很适合刚毕业的学生。This job really suits students who have just graduated. |
| 突出 | to stand out prominently 比周围的都明显、特别引人注意 她的绘画天赋十分突出。Her talent for painting really stands out. |
Reading passage — lesson 153
工厂团队精心设计图纸,依托先进技术组织生产,确保每一件产品质量过关。企业拥有丰富制造经验,工匠取得专业资格,研发出适合各行业、特点突出的优质装备。
第 154 课 · 经贸效益与节约Lesson 154 · 7 words
| 支持 | to back someone with support 在别人需要时给予帮助或后盾 全家人都支持我出国留学。My whole family supports my studying abroad. |
| 节约 | to economize on spending 尽量少花,把该省的省下来 我们要节约用水,不要浪费。We should economize on water and not waste it. |
| 有利 | advantageous to an outcome 对事情的结果有好处、有帮助 早睡早起对身体十分有利。Sleeping and waking early is very advantageous to your health. |
| 预计 | to forecast an outcome in advance 事情还没发生前,先算出大概的情况 气象台预计明天会下大雨。The weather bureau forecasts heavy rain for tomorrow. |
| 大约 | approximately, roughly speaking 不是精确的数字,只是大概估计 这条河大约有三百米宽。This river is roughly three hundred metres wide. |
| 存在 | to exist as a real fact 真实地有,不是想象出来的 这个计划仍然存在一些风险。In this plan, some risk still exists. |
| 学费 | tuition fees for schooling 上学时要交给学校的钱 爸爸每学期都按时缴学费。Dad pays the tuition fees on time every semester. |
Reading passage — lesson 154
国家出台优惠政策,大力支持实体经济。企业科学预计市场行情,节约开支,争取创造有利条件。虽然当前大约还存在一些短板,但正如缴纳学费获取知识,坚持必将迎来光明。
Characters in 贸易经济与市场金融
42 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.