贸易经济与市场金融Commerce, Economics, Finance & Trade — HSK 3 vocabulary
交费 to pay a fee in person, 生产 to manufacture goods at scale, 有利 advantageous to an outcome, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 151 课 · 货币金融与支付Lesson 151 · 7 words
| 现金 | cash, physical banknotes 看得见摸得着的钱，不是卡里的数字 他习惯随身带一些现金，方便买东西。He usually carries some cash for convenience. |
| 资金 | capital, funds for a project 用来投资或办事的一大笔钱 公司需要更多资金来扩大生产规模。The company needs more funds to expand production. |
| 支付 | to settle a payment 把钱交给对方，还清该给的数目 顾客可以用手机扫码支付货款。Customers can scan a code with their phone to settle the payment. |
| 存 | to deposit money in the bank 把钱放进银行，让它安全地留着 妈妈每个月都把工资存进银行卡。Every month Mum puts her salary aside to deposit it in the bank. |
| 交费 | to pay a fee in person 把该交的钱送到指定的地方 新生开学第一天要去大厅交费注册。On the first day, new students go to the hall to pay the fee. |
| 收费 | to charge a toll or fee 向使用的人收取一笔钱 这条高速公路白天夜里都收费。This motorway will charge a fee day and night. |
| 费用 | overall costs or expenses 做一件事情总共要花掉的钱 参加夏令营的费用要提前交清。the cost for the summer camp must be paid in advance. |
Reading passage — lesson 151
现代化银行提供多元金融服务。客户既能存入现金，也能便捷支付各项生活费用。线上平台免除繁琐交费手续，企业调动充足资金投入生产，高速收费站全天有序运转。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
客户在现代化银行能做什么？
- 既能存入现金，也能便捷支付
- 折断树枝
- 弄脏柜台
- 大声喧哗踢门
答案既能存入现金，也能便捷支付— 文中：既能存入现金，也能便捷支付
第 152 课 · 市场消费与品牌Lesson 152 · 7 words
| 市场 | a marketplace for goods 买卖各种东西、人来人往的地方 周末的市场里挤满了买菜的人。On weekends the marketplace is packed with people buying vegetables. |
| 价钱 | the asking price of goods 买东西时双方说定的钱数 这家店的价钱比隔壁便宜一些。the asking price at this shop is a little cheaper than next door. |
| 牌子 | a brand or trademark name 商品上标示的名称，用来分辨不同厂家 妈妈只买这个牌子的洗发水。Mum only ever buys this brand of shampoo. |
| 消费 | to spend on daily purchases 买东西或享受服务，把钱花出去 很多年轻人喜欢网上消费买衣服。Many young people like to spend money buying clothes online. |
| 值 | to be worth a specific amount 东西换算成钱后应有的数目 这幅古画值好几万块钱。This antique painting is worth tens of thousands of yuan. |
| 值得 | worth the effort or money spent 花的钱或力气换回来的东西很好，划算 这次旅行虽然贵，但很值得。This trip was expensive, but it was worth it. |
| 浪费 | to squander resources wastefully 把东西白白用掉，不珍惜 关灯离开房间，不要浪费电。Turn off the light when you leave the room — do not waste electricity. |
Reading passage — lesson 152
热闹的农贸市场里，商品琳琅满目。优质老牌子糕点价钱公道，物超所值，非常值得购买品尝。适度消费能够提升幸福感，但绝不能过度挥霍铺张浪费。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
热闹的市场里什么样的糕点深受喜爱？
- 老牌子糕点价钱公道
- 过期变质的糕点
- 掉在地上的碎石头
- 发霉的旧菜叶
答案老牌子糕点价钱公道— 文中：老牌子糕点价钱公道
第 153 课 · 生产制造与设计Lesson 153 · 7 words
| 生产 | to manufacture goods at scale 工厂制造出可以使用或买卖的东西 这家工厂的特长是生产儿童玩具。This factory's specialty is to manufacture children's toys. |
| 设计 | to draft a plan or blueprint 为了做出某样东西，事先画出图样安排 这位建筑师设计了一栋新大楼。This architect designed a new building. |
| 确保 | to guarantee an outcome 想办法让一件事情一定能实现 老师反复检查，确保没有错误。The teacher checked it repeatedly to guarantee there were no mistakes. |
| 资格 | an official qualification or credential 经过考核后获得的做某件事的条件 他考了三次才拿到教师资格。It took him three tries to earn the qualification to teach. |
| 丰富 | abundant in variety 种类多、数量大，一点也不单调 图书馆的藏书非常丰富。The library's collection of books is rich and varied. |
| 适合 | to be a good fit for something 跟某个条件或情况刚好配得上 这份工作很适合刚毕业的学生。This job really suits students who have just graduated. |
| 突出 | to stand out prominently 比周围的都明显、特别引人注意 她的绘画天赋十分突出。Her talent for painting really stands out. |
Reading passage — lesson 153
工厂团队精心设计图纸，依托先进技术组织生产，确保每一件产品质量过关。企业拥有丰富制造经验，工匠取得专业资格，研发出适合各行业、特点突出的优质装备。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
工厂团队精心设计并组织生产是为了确保什么？
- 确保每一件产品质量过关
- 破坏机器零件
- 扔掉工具
- 在地上洒水
答案确保每一件产品质量过关— 文中：确保每一件产品质量过关
第 154 课 · 经贸效益与节约Lesson 154 · 7 words
| 支持 | to back someone with support 在别人需要时给予帮助或后盾 全家人都支持我出国留学。My whole family supports my studying abroad. |
| 节约 | to economize on spending 尽量少花，把该省的省下来 我们要节约用水，不要浪费。We should economize on water and not waste it. |
| 有利 | advantageous to an outcome 对事情的结果有好处、有帮助 早睡早起对身体十分有利。Sleeping and waking early is very advantageous to your health. |
| 预计 | to forecast an outcome in advance 事情还没发生前，先算出大概的情况 气象台预计明天会下大雨。The weather bureau forecasts heavy rain for tomorrow. |
| 大约 | approximately, roughly speaking 不是精确的数字，只是大概估计 这条河大约有三百米宽。This river is roughly three hundred metres wide. |
| 存在 | to exist as a real fact 真实地有，不是想象出来的 这个计划仍然存在一些风险。In this plan, some risk still exists. |
| 学费 | tuition fees for schooling 上学时要交给学校的钱 爸爸每学期都按时缴学费。Dad pays the tuition fees on time every semester. |
Reading passage — lesson 154
国家出台优惠政策，大力支持实体经济。企业科学预计市场行情，节约开支，争取创造有利条件。虽然当前大约还存在一些短板，但正如缴纳学费获取知识，坚持必将迎来光明。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
国家出台优惠政策大力支持什么？
- 支持实体经济
- 支持浪费粮食
- 支持偷懒睡觉
- 支持乱扔垃圾
答案支持实体经济— 文中：大力支持实体经济
Characters in 贸易经济与市场金融
42 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.