气候环境与地理风貌Climate, Environment & Regional Geography — HSK 3 vocabulary
木头 solid wood, 观察 to observe attentively over time, 明确 clearly and explicitly stated, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 155 课 · 生态自然与环保Lesson 155 · 7 words
| 自然 | the natural world 山川河流、花草树木这些不是人造的东西 周末我们常去公园亲近自然。At weekends we often go to the park to get close to nature. |
| 环境 | the surroundings one lives in 人们生活或工作周围的一切条件 这所学校的学习环境非常安静。This school offers a very quiet environment for studying. |
| 环保 | environmental protection efforts 为了不破坏自然而采取的各种行动 学校组织了一场环保知识讲座。The school organised a lecture on environmental protection knowledge. |
| 全球 | the whole globe, worldwide 地球上所有的国家和地区 这场比赛吸引了全球观众关注。This match drew the attention of viewers across the whole world. |
| 木头 | solid wood, timber material 从树干砍下来、可以用来做东西的材料 爷爷用一块木头雕了一只小鸟。Grandpa carved a little bird from a block of wood. |
| 广大 | vast in extent, expansive 范围很大，没有边界似的 西部有一片广大的沙漠地区。The west has a vast stretch of desert. |
| 特色 | a distinguishing local feature 跟别处不一样、特别值得一提的地方 这道菜是本地餐厅的特色。This dish is a distinctive feature of the local restaurant. |
Reading passage — lesson 155
大自然赐予人类丰厚的资源。广大土地孕育出各具特色的生态环境。我们倡导绿色环保观念，保护森林，减少滥伐木头，守护属于全球的碧水蓝天。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
广大土地孕育出了什么？
- 各具特色的生态环境
- 坏掉的拖鞋
- 厚厚的垃圾堆
- 浓密的黑烟
答案各具特色的生态环境— 文中：各具特色的生态环境
第 156 课 · 地理山川与长城Lesson 156 · 7 words
| 长城 | the Great Wall of China 古代修建、绵延万里的著名防御建筑 游客们登上长城眺望远方。Tourists climbed the Great Wall to look into the distance. |
| 接近 | to draw close to a place 距离越来越小，快要到达 登山队渐渐接近山顶。The climbing team gradually draws close to the summit. |
| 前进 | to march or advance forward 不停下来，继续往前走 队伍冒着风雪继续前进。The team marches forward despite the wind and snow. |
| 上升 | to rise upward gradually 从低处慢慢往高处移动 热气球缓缓离地上升。The hot air balloon slowly rises off the ground. |
| 深入 | to venture deep into a place 往里面走很远，到了核心的地方 考察队准备深入峡谷探索。The survey team prepared to venture deep into the canyon. |
| 集中 | to cluster together in one place 把分散的人或东西聚拢到一处 全班同学集中在操场上排队。The whole class clusters together on the sports ground to line up. |
| 高速 | at a rapid, high speed 速度非常快，跟一般情况不一样 汽车在高速公路上飞快行驶。The car sped along the motorway at high speed. |
Reading passage — lesson 156
清晨，雄伟的长城蜿蜒起伏，迎接八方来客。科考队员迎着朝阳奋力前进，沿盘山公路高速行驶，逐渐接近雪峰。气温缓缓上升，队伍集中力量，准备深入峡谷展开考察。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
清晨有什么建筑蜿蜒起伏迎接八方来客？
- 雄伟的长城
- 破旧的木围栏
- 倒塌的水塔
- 一截烂木桩
答案雄伟的长城— 文中：雄伟的长城蜿蜒起伏
第 157 课 · 气象变化与实地考察Lesson 157 · 7 words
| 观察 | to observe attentively over time 仔细地看，注意事物的变化 科学家每天观察植物的生长。The scientist observes the plant's growth every day. |
| 观看 | to watch a screened performance 看表演或比赛这类活动 全家人一起观看了这场足球比赛。The whole family sat down to watch the football match. |
| 速度 | the speed something moves at 单位时间内移动的快慢程度 这辆车的速度快得惊人。the speed of this car is astonishingly fast. |
| 程度 | the degree or extent of something 事情达到的深浅或高低状况 这次灾害造成的损失程度很深。the degree of loss caused by this disaster runs deep. |
| 难度 | the level of difficulty 一件事做起来有多不容易 这道数学题的难度不小。the difficulty of this maths problem is no small thing. |
| 风险 | a potential danger or peril 可能发生的不好的、有损失的事 这项投资存在一定风险。the risk in this investment cannot be ignored. |
| 突然 | happening suddenly, unexpectedly 事先没有预料，一下子就发生了 天空突然下起了大雨。The sky suddenly opened up with heavy rain. |
Reading passage — lesson 157
气象科研人员通过屏幕观看卫星云图，并在野外认真观察风云变化。山间风力速度明显加快，考察难度上升。天空突然降下暴雪，加深了受灾程度，大家全力防范各项风险。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
科研人员通过屏幕观看卫星云图并在野外认真做什么？
- 认真观察风云变化
- 摔碎望远镜
- 大喊大叫
- 在雪地里打滚
答案认真观察风云变化— 文中：并在野外认真观察风云变化
第 158 课 · 调查明证与生态观念Lesson 158 · 7 words
| 观念 | a fixed mindset or belief 对事物长期形成的一套看法 年轻人的消费观念跟父母不同。Young people's spending mindset differs from their parents'. |
| 明显 | readily noticeable, obvious 一眼就能看出来，不用仔细找 这幅画的进步十分明显。The improvement in this painting is quite noticeable. |
| 明确 | clearly and explicitly stated 说得很清楚，没有一点含糊 老师明确表示不允许迟到。The teacher clearly stated that lateness is not allowed. |
| 表明 | to indicate a fact plainly 用行动或态度让别人明白某个事实 调查结果表明大家都很满意。The survey results indicate that everyone is satisfied. |
| 证明 | to prove something conclusively 拿出根据，让人确信一件事是真的 实验结果证明了这个想法是对的。The experiment proves that this idea was correct. |
| 深刻 | leaving a profound impression 留下的印象很深，久久忘不了 这次旅行给我留下深刻印象。This trip left a profound impression on me. |
| 彩色 | in multiple vivid colours 由红黄蓝等多种颜色组成，不是黑白的 妹妹画了一幅彩色的风景画。My little sister painted a colourful landscape. |
Reading passage — lesson 158
环保考察让我们树立起科学观念。监测数据明显改善，明确表明生态治理取得长足进步。历史事实充分证明，守护绿水青山，才能换来如彩色画卷般美好的生态家园，带来深刻启发。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
监测数据明确表明了什么？
- 生态治理取得长足进步
- 空气彻底变黑
- 所有草木枯萎
- 河流全部干涸
答案生态治理取得长足进步— 文中：明确表明生态治理取得长足进步
Characters in 气候环境与地理风貌
44 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.