奋斗拼搏与创造创新Aspiration, Innovation & Growth Milestones — HSK 3 vocabulary
充满 to be filled entirely with, 采取 to adopt a course of action, 错误 a flawed, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 159 课 · 设立与成立Lesson 159 · 7 words
| 成立 | to formally establish an organization 一个组织正式开始存在，可以运作 这个读书俱乐部去年正式成立。This book club was formally established last year. |
| 成员 | a member of a group 属于某个组织或团队的人 篮球队一共有十二名成员。The basketball team has twelve members in total. |
| 初步 | at a preliminary, early stage 事情刚刚开始，还没有完全成熟 团队已经拿出了初步方案。The team has drawn up a preliminary proposal. |
| 初级 | at a basic, entry-level tier 程度最浅、刚入门的那个等级 妹妹在学初级钢琴课程。My little sister is taking a beginner-level piano course. |
| 充满 | to be filled entirely with 从里到外都是，装得满满的 新学期的教室充满欢声笑语。The classroom is filled with laughter this new term. |
| 持续 | to continue without stopping 一直不间断地进行下去 这场雨已经持续了三天。This rain has continued for three days. |
| 成长 | to grow and mature over time 从小到大，慢慢变得成熟 每个孩子都在不断成长。Every child grows up bit by bit. |
Reading passage — lesson 159
青年科研协会正式成立，充满活力。来自各个院系的年轻成员积极加入，接受初级培训。项目团队达成初步研发方案，在持续奋斗中收获宝贵经验，茁壮成长为创新栋梁。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
青年科研协会正式成立时呈现什么风貌？
- 充满活力
- 死气沉沉
- 一片漆黑
- 空无一人
答案充满活力— 文中：正式成立，充满活力
第 160 课 · 创新与创造Lesson 160 · 7 words
| 创新 | to pioneer new ideas or methods 想出以前没有的新方法或新东西 公司鼓励员工大胆创新。The company encourages staff to boldly innovate. |
| 创造 | to bring something new into being 从无到有，做出以前不存在的东西 古人创造了许多伟大的发明。Ancient people created many great inventions. |
| 创作 | to compose an artistic work 写诗、画画这类艺术性的写作活动 诗人花了三年创作这部长诗。The poet spent three years and composed this long poem. |
| 成功 | to achieve a successful outcome 达到了原来想要的目的 经过努力，他们终于成功了。After all their effort, they finally succeeded. |
| 成就 | a notable achievement in one's career 经过努力后取得的了不起的结果 这位科学家一生成就非凡。This scientist's lifetime achievement was extraordinary. |
| 成熟 | fully developed and mature 发展到了完全的地步，不再是刚开始 这套方案已经十分成熟。This plan is already quite mature. |
| 打破 | to break a record or limit 冲破原来的限制，超过了旧的水平 他在比赛中打破了世界纪录。He broke the world record during the competition. |
Reading passage — lesson 160
敢于创新才能创造非凡未来。艺术家深入生活精心创作，科学家脚踏实地研发出成熟方案。团队勇于打破常规瓶颈，克服无数困难，终于取得举世公认的成功与伟大成就。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
艺术家深入生活精心做什么？
- 精心创作
- 损坏颜料
- 在街上睡觉
- 扔掉画纸
答案精心创作— 文中：深入生活精心创作
第 161 课 · 采取行动与从事Lesson 161 · 7 words
| 采取 | to adopt a course of action 选定一种办法去处理事情 政府采取措施改善交通。The government adopted measures to improve traffic. |
| 采用 | to adopt a method or technology 选中并且开始使用某种方法 工厂采用了新的生产技术。The factory brought in new production technology. |
| 从事 | to be engaged in an occupation 把某种工作当作长期的职业去做 叔叔一直从事教育工作。My uncle has always been engaged in education work. |
| 必然 | certain to happen, inevitable 按照道理一定会这样，不可能例外 努力学习必然带来进步。Hard work inevitably brings progress. |
| 必要 | strictly necessary, essential 不能少、一定要有的条件 出门前做好必要的准备。Before heading out, make the necessary preparations. |
| 不断 | continuously without stopping 一次又一次，没有停下来 他不断练习，进步很快。He practises continuously, so he improves quickly. |
| 不得不 | compelled with no alternative 没有别的办法，只好这样做 天太晚了，我们不得不回家。It was so late that we had no choice but to go home. |
Reading passage — lesson 161
面对错综复杂的局面，管理部门采取果断举措，全面采用清洁技术。工程师长年从事环保技术攻关，不断突破瓶颈。面对恶劣自然风暴，大家不得不坚守岗位，付出必要牺牲，必然迎来晴空。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
面对复杂的局面管理部门采取举措全面采用什么？
- 全面采用清洁技术
- 扔掉工具
- 关闭大门逃跑
- 购买旧的设备
答案全面采用清洁技术— 文中：全面采用清洁技术
第 162 课 · 补充修补与克服Lesson 162 · 7 words
| 补充 | to supplement with additional material 在原来的基础上再加进一些内容 老师在教材里补充了新例子。The teacher supplemented the textbook with new examples. |
| 补 | to patch a hole or tear 把破的地方修好，添上缺的部分 奶奶正在给旧衣服补一个洞。Grandma is about to patch a hole in the old clothes. |
| 错误 | a flawed, mistaken result 做得不对、需要改正的地方 他很快改正了作业里的错误。He quickly corrected the mistake in his homework. |
| 标题 | a headline for an article 文章开头用来概括内容的一行字 这篇新闻的标题十分吸引人。The headline of this news article is very eye-catching. |
| 不仅 | not merely, not only 不止这一样，后面还有更多 她不仅成绩好，还很有礼貌。Not only does she have good grades, she is also polite. |
| 并且 | and moreover, furthermore 用来连接两件同时成立的事 他认真复习，并且提前预习。He reviewed carefully, and furthermore previewed ahead of time. |
| 不必 | there is no need to 没有必要，可以不用做 天气不冷，你不必穿外套。The weather isn't cold, so you need not wear a coat. |
Reading passage — lesson 162
编辑认真审阅书稿，为每一篇文章拟定醒目生动的标题。小李不仅找出了文中隐藏的细微错误，并且及时补充了详尽注脚，修补文字漏洞。大家精诚合作，读者便不必担心质量问题。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
编辑认真审阅书稿为文章拟定什么？
- 醒目生动的标题
- 空白封皮
- 破旧的书包
- 黑色的墨水瓶
答案醒目生动的标题— 文中：拟定醒目生动的标题
Characters in 奋斗拼搏与创造创新
39 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.