奋斗拼搏与创造创新Aspiration, Innovation & Growth Milestones — HSK 3 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 159 课 · 设立与成立Lesson 159 · 7 words
| 成立 | to formally establish an organization 一个组织正式开始存在,可以运作 这个读书俱乐部去年正式成立。This book club was formally established last year. |
| 成员 | a member of a group 属于某个组织或团队的人 篮球队一共有十二名成员。The basketball team has twelve members in total. |
| 初步 | at a preliminary, early stage 事情刚刚开始,还没有完全成熟 团队已经拿出了初步方案。The team has drawn up a preliminary proposal. |
| 初级 | at a basic, entry-level tier 程度最浅、刚入门的那个等级 妹妹在学初级钢琴课程。My little sister is taking a beginner-level piano course. |
| 充满 | to be filled entirely with 从里到外都是,装得满满的 新学期的教室充满欢声笑语。The classroom is filled with laughter this new term. |
| 持续 | to continue without stopping 一直不间断地进行下去 这场雨已经持续了三天。This rain has continued for three days. |
| 成长 | to grow and mature over time 从小到大,慢慢变得成熟 每个孩子都在不断成长。Every child grows up bit by bit. |
Reading passage — lesson 159
青年科研协会正式成立,充满活力。来自各个院系的年轻成员积极加入,接受初级培训。项目团队达成初步研发方案,在持续奋斗中收获宝贵经验,茁壮成长为创新栋梁。
第 160 课 · 创新与创造Lesson 160 · 7 words
| 创新 | to pioneer new ideas or methods 想出以前没有的新方法或新东西 公司鼓励员工大胆创新。The company encourages staff to boldly innovate. |
| 创造 | to bring something new into being 从无到有,做出以前不存在的东西 古人创造了许多伟大的发明。Ancient people created many great inventions. |
| 创作 | to compose an artistic work 写诗、画画这类艺术性的写作活动 诗人花了三年创作这部长诗。The poet spent three years and composed this long poem. |
| 成功 | to achieve a successful outcome 达到了原来想要的目的 经过努力,他们终于成功了。After all their effort, they finally succeeded. |
| 成就 | a notable achievement in one's career 经过努力后取得的了不起的结果 这位科学家一生成就非凡。This scientist's lifetime achievement was extraordinary. |
| 成熟 | fully developed and mature 发展到了完全的地步,不再是刚开始 这套方案已经十分成熟。This plan is already quite mature. |
| 打破 | to break a record or limit 冲破原来的限制,超过了旧的水平 他在比赛中打破了世界纪录。He broke the world record during the competition. |
Reading passage — lesson 160
敢于创新才能创造非凡未来。艺术家深入生活精心创作,科学家脚踏实地研发出成熟方案。团队勇于打破常规瓶颈,克服无数困难,终于取得举世公认的成功与伟大成就。
第 161 课 · 采取行动与从事Lesson 161 · 7 words
| 采取 | to adopt a course of action 选定一种办法去处理事情 政府采取措施改善交通。The government adopted measures to improve traffic. |
| 采用 | to adopt a method or technology 选中并且开始使用某种方法 工厂采用了新的生产技术。The factory brought in new production technology. |
| 从事 | to be engaged in an occupation 把某种工作当作长期的职业去做 叔叔一直从事教育工作。My uncle has always been engaged in education work. |
| 必然 | certain to happen, inevitable 按照道理一定会这样,不可能例外 努力学习必然带来进步。Hard work inevitably brings progress. |
| 必要 | strictly necessary, essential 不能少、一定要有的条件 出门前做好必要的准备。Before heading out, make the necessary preparations. |
| 不断 | continuously without stopping 一次又一次,没有停下来 他不断练习,进步很快。He practises continuously, so he improves quickly. |
| 不得不 | compelled with no alternative 没有别的办法,只好这样做 天太晚了,我们不得不回家。It was so late that we had no choice but to go home. |
Reading passage — lesson 161
面对错综复杂的局面,管理部门采取果断举措,全面采用清洁技术。工程师长年从事环保技术攻关,不断突破瓶颈。面对恶劣自然风暴,大家不得不坚守岗位,付出必要牺牲,必然迎来晴空。
第 162 课 · 补充修补与克服Lesson 162 · 7 words
| 补充 | to supplement with additional material 在原来的基础上再加进一些内容 老师在教材里补充了新例子。The teacher supplemented the textbook with new examples. |
| 补 | to patch a hole or tear 把破的地方修好,添上缺的部分 奶奶正在给旧衣服补一个洞。Grandma is about to patch a hole in the old clothes. |
| 错误 | a flawed, mistaken result 做得不对、需要改正的地方 他很快改正了作业里的错误。He quickly corrected the mistake in his homework. |
| 标题 | a headline for an article 文章开头用来概括内容的一行字 这篇新闻的标题十分吸引人。The headline of this news article is very eye-catching. |
| 不仅 | not merely, not only 不止这一样,后面还有更多 她不仅成绩好,还很有礼貌。Not only does she have good grades, she is also polite. |
| 并且 | and moreover, furthermore 用来连接两件同时成立的事 他认真复习,并且提前预习。He reviewed carefully, and furthermore previewed ahead of time. |
| 不必 | there is no need to 没有必要,可以不用做 天气不冷,你不必穿外套。The weather isn't cold, so you need not wear a coat. |
Reading passage — lesson 162
编辑认真审阅书稿,为每一篇文章拟定醒目生动的标题。小李不仅找出了文中隐藏的细微错误,并且及时补充了详尽注脚,修补文字漏洞。大家精诚合作,读者便不必担心质量问题。
Characters in 奋斗拼搏与创造创新
39 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.