服饰穿着与生活器物Attire, Daily Wear & Household Objects — HSK 3 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 163 课 · 衣着与布艺Lesson 163 · 7 words
| 衬衫 | a button-up shirt 上身穿的、前面开扣子的衣服 他今天穿着一件白色的衬衫去上班。He wore a white shirt to work today. |
| 裤子 | trousers 下身穿的、分开两条腿的衣服 妈妈给我买了一条深蓝色的裤子。Mum bought me a pair of dark blue trousers. |
| 短裤 | shorts 裤腿只到膝盖以上的夏季裤子 夏天他喜欢穿轻便的短裤跑步。In summer he likes to wear light shorts for running. |
| 裙子 | a skirt 女生穿的、下摆展开的衣服 妹妹试穿了一条粉红色的裙子。Little sister tried on a pink skirt. |
| 被 | a quilt 睡觉时盖在身上保暖的厚棉套 奶奶把厚被拿到阳台上晾晒。Grandma took the thick quilt out to air on the balcony. |
| 布 | cloth 用棉线纺织成的薄软材料,可以做衣服 裁缝店里摆满各种颜色的布。The tailor's shop is filled with cloth of every colour. |
| 线 | thread 又细又长、可以缝东西或刺绣的材料 阿姨用彩色的线绣出漂亮花朵。Auntie embroidered lovely flowers with colourful thread. |
Reading passage — lesson 163
春日午后,裁缝铺里格外忙碌。师傅手持银针,穿引细线,用优质布料缝制衣裳。衣架上挂着整齐的白衬衫、笔挺的长裤子与清凉的短裤,姑娘们试穿漂亮的裙子,柜里还叠放着新被。
第 164 课 · 手工器具与修整Lesson 164 · 7 words
| 刀 | a knife 用来切东西的锋利工具 厨师用锋利的刀切开西瓜。The chef cut open the watermelon with a sharp knife. |
| 板 | a wooden board 锯成薄片的长方形木料 工人把木板钉在墙上做书架。The worker nailed a wooden board to the wall for a bookshelf. |
| 架 | a rack 用木条搭成、可以摆放东西的支撑物 他在阳台上搭了一个花架。He built a flower rack on the balcony. |
| 修 | to repair 把坏掉的东西弄好,让它能用 师傅正忙着修那台旧机器。The craftsman is busy trying to repair that old machine. |
| 修改 | to revise 重新调整方案,让它更完善 工程师又修改了一次设计图纸。The engineer had to revise the design drawing once again. |
| 解开 | to untie 把绑住或扣住的东西松开 他费力地解开绳子上的死结。He struggled to untie the tight knot in the rope. |
| 挂 | to hang up 用钩子或绳子把东西吊在高处 妈妈把新灯笼挂在门口。Mum hang up the new lantern by the doorway. |
Reading passage — lesson 164
木工师傅拿起一把锋利的刀,仔细切割木板,精心组装成结实的花架。他帮邻居修好小木凳,解开捆绳,将红灯笼牢牢挂在檐下,又耐心修改了图纸。
第 165 课 · 家居整理与空间Lesson 165 · 7 words
| 整理 | to tidy up 把乱放的东西收拾好、摆整齐 周末我帮妈妈整理书房。On the weekend I help Mum tidy up the study. |
| 整齐 | neat and orderly 摆放得很有条理,一点也不乱 他把书桌收拾得很整齐。He tidied his desk until it looked very neat. |
| 整天 | all day long 从早到晚,一直没有停 小狗整天趴在门口等主人。The dog lay by the door all day, waiting for its owner. |
| 放到 | to put into 把东西拿去某个地方摆好 他把脏衣服放到洗衣机里。He picked up the dirty clothes and put them in. |
| 推开 | to push open 用手臂的力量让门或窗打开 他用力推开沉重的木门。He used all his strength to push open the heavy wooden door. |
| 完整 | complete and intact 没有缺少任何一部分,整整齐齐 这套古董茶具保存得非常完整。This antique tea set has been kept perfectly intact. |
| 钟 | a clock 挂在墙上或摆在桌上、能显示时间的器具 客厅的老式木钟滴答作响。The old wooden clock in the living room ticks steadily. |
Reading passage — lesson 165
早晨,姐姐推开窗户,让阳光洒满房间。她整天勤快操持,动手整理杂物,将散落的画册整齐摆好,把洗净的茶杯放到托盘上。古董木钟滴答作响,整套茶具保存完整。
第 166 课 · 器具材质与组合Lesson 166 · 7 words
| 玩具 | a toy 小孩子用来游戏、消遣的物品 弟弟最喜欢那辆红色玩具汽车。Little brother's favourite is that red toy car. |
| 石头 | a stone 山间或河边常见的坚硬天然物质 河边散落着大大小小的石头。Along the riverbank lie stone of every size. |
| 结合 | to combine 把两种不同的东西合成一体 这个设计把传统工艺同现代科技结合起来。This design manages to combine traditional craft with modern technology. |
| 组合 | to assemble 把几个部分拼凑成一个整体 孩子们把积木组合成一座城堡。The children managed to assemble the blocks into a castle. |
| 具体 | concrete and specific 说得清楚明白,不是空空泛泛的 老师要求我们写出具体的计划。The teacher asked us to write out a concrete plan. |
| 具有 | to possess a quality 本身就带有某种特点或性质 这项发明具有很高的实用价值。This invention seems to possess very high practical value. |
| 适用 | applicable, suitable for use 正好符合某种情况的需要,可以使用 这种教学方法适用于低年级学生。This teaching method seems especially suitable for junior students. |
Reading passage — lesson 166
这件巧妙拼装的益智玩具,具有启发思维的功用,非常适用于学龄儿童。设计者把普通石头材料同现代环保木工结合起来,作出具体构想,组合成各具特色的城堡模型。
Characters in 服饰穿着与生活器物
37 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.