服饰穿着与生活器物Attire, Daily Wear & Household Objects — HSK 3 vocabulary
被 a quilt, 整理 to tidy up, 结合 to combine, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 163 课 · 衣着与布艺Lesson 163 · 7 words
| 衬衫 | a button-up shirt 上身穿的、前面开扣子的衣服 他今天穿着一件白色的衬衫去上班。He wore a white shirt to work today. |
| 裤子 | trousers 下身穿的、分开两条腿的衣服 妈妈给我买了一条深蓝色的裤子。Mum bought me a pair of dark blue trousers. |
| 短裤 | shorts 裤腿只到膝盖以上的夏季裤子 夏天他喜欢穿轻便的短裤跑步。In summer he likes to wear light shorts for running. |
| 裙子 | a skirt 女生穿的、下摆展开的衣服 妹妹试穿了一条粉红色的裙子。Little sister tried on a pink skirt. |
| 被 | a quilt 睡觉时盖在身上保暖的厚棉套 奶奶把厚被拿到阳台上晾晒。Grandma took the thick quilt out to air on the balcony. |
| 布 | cloth 用棉线纺织成的薄软材料,可以做衣服 裁缝店里摆满各种颜色的布。The tailor's shop is filled with cloth of every colour. |
| 线 | thread 又细又长、可以缝东西或刺绣的材料 阿姨用彩色的线绣出漂亮花朵。Auntie embroidered lovely flowers with colourful thread. |
Reading passage — lesson 163
春日午后,裁缝铺里格外忙碌。师傅手持银针,穿引细线,用优质布料缝制衣裳。衣架上挂着整齐的白衬衫、笔挺的长裤子与清凉的短裤,姑娘们试穿漂亮的裙子,柜里还叠放着新被。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
裁缝师傅手持银针穿引细线用什么缝制衣裳?
- 用优质布料缝制衣裳
- 用碎石块拼凑
- 用枯树枝捆绑
- 用泥浆涂抹
答案用优质布料缝制衣裳— 文中:用优质布料缝制衣裳
第 164 课 · 手工器具与修整Lesson 164 · 7 words
| 刀 | a knife 用来切东西的锋利工具 厨师用锋利的刀切开西瓜。The chef cut open the watermelon with a sharp knife. |
| 板 | a wooden board 锯成薄片的长方形木料 工人把木板钉在墙上做书架。The worker nailed a wooden board to the wall for a bookshelf. |
| 架 | a rack 用木条搭成、可以摆放东西的支撑物 他在阳台上搭了一个花架。He built a flower rack on the balcony. |
| 修 | to repair 把坏掉的东西弄好,让它能用 师傅正忙着修那台旧机器。The craftsman is busy trying to repair that old machine. |
| 修改 | to revise 重新调整方案,让它更完善 工程师又修改了一次设计图纸。The engineer had to revise the design drawing once again. |
| 解开 | to untie 把绑住或扣住的东西松开 他费力地解开绳子上的死结。He struggled to untie the tight knot in the rope. |
| 挂 | to hang up 用钩子或绳子把东西吊在高处 妈妈把新灯笼挂在门口。Mum hang up the new lantern by the doorway. |
Reading passage — lesson 164
木工师傅拿起一把锋利的刀,仔细切割木板,精心组装成结实的花架。他帮邻居修好小木凳,解开捆绳,将红灯笼牢牢挂在檐下,又耐心修改了图纸。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
木工师傅拿起锋利的刀仔细切割什么?
- 仔细切割木板
- 切割小石子
- 切割水滴
- 切割泥块
答案仔细切割木板— 文中:仔细切割木板
第 165 课 · 家居整理与空间Lesson 165 · 7 words
| 整理 | to tidy up 把乱放的东西收拾好、摆整齐 周末我帮妈妈整理书房。On the weekend I help Mum tidy up the study. |
| 整齐 | neat and orderly 摆放得很有条理,一点也不乱 他把书桌收拾得很整齐。He tidied his desk until it looked very neat. |
| 整天 | all day long 从早到晚,一直没有停 小狗整天趴在门口等主人。The dog lay by the door all day, waiting for its owner. |
| 放到 | to put into 把东西拿去某个地方摆好 他把脏衣服放到洗衣机里。He picked up the dirty clothes and put them in. |
| 推开 | to push open 用手臂的力量让门或窗打开 他用力推开沉重的木门。He used all his strength to push open the heavy wooden door. |
| 完整 | complete and intact 没有缺少任何一部分,整整齐齐 这套古董茶具保存得非常完整。This antique tea set has been kept perfectly intact. |
| 钟 | a clock 挂在墙上或摆在桌上、能显示时间的器具 客厅的老式木钟滴答作响。The old wooden clock in the living room ticks steadily. |
Reading passage — lesson 165
早晨,姐姐推开窗户,让阳光洒满房间。她整天勤快操持,动手整理杂物,将散落的画册整齐摆好,把洗净的茶杯放到托盘上。古董木钟滴答作响,整套茶具保存完整。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
早晨姐姐推开窗户之后动手做什么?
- 动手整理杂物
- 出门买菜
- 乱扔垃圾
- 摔坏闹钟
答案动手整理杂物— 文中:动手整理杂物
第 166 课 · 器具材质与组合Lesson 166 · 7 words
| 玩具 | a toy 小孩子用来游戏、消遣的物品 弟弟最喜欢那辆红色玩具汽车。Little brother's favourite is that red toy car. |
| 石头 | a stone 山间或河边常见的坚硬天然物质 河边散落着大大小小的石头。Along the riverbank lie stone of every size. |
| 结合 | to combine 把两种不同的东西合成一体 这个设计把传统工艺同现代科技结合起来。This design manages to combine traditional craft with modern technology. |
| 组合 | to assemble 把几个部分拼凑成一个整体 孩子们把积木组合成一座城堡。The children managed to assemble the blocks into a castle. |
| 具体 | concrete and specific 说得清楚明白,不是空空泛泛的 老师要求我们写出具体的计划。The teacher asked us to write out a concrete plan. |
| 具有 | to possess a quality 本身就带有某种特点或性质 这项发明具有很高的实用价值。This invention seems to possess very high practical value. |
| 适用 | applicable, suitable for use 正好符合某种情况的需要,可以使用 这种教学方法适用于低年级学生。This teaching method seems especially suitable for junior students. |
Reading passage — lesson 166
这件巧妙拼装的益智玩具,具有启发思维的功用,非常适用于学龄儿童。设计者把普通石头材料同现代环保木工结合起来,作出具体构想,组合成各具特色的城堡模型。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
这件拼装益智玩具非常适用于哪类群体?
- 非常适用于学龄儿童
- 适用于飞鸟
- 适用于游鱼
- 适用于汽车轮胎
答案非常适用于学龄儿童— 文中:非常适用于学龄儿童
Characters in 服饰穿着与生活器物
37 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.