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笃行守正与工巧化境Principled Action & Masterful Arts — HSK 5 vocabulary

设想 to envision, 深处 depths, 胜负 victory or defeat, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.

HSK 5 band4 lessons28 wordsLessons 478–481 of 698
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第 478 课 · 睦邻温情Lesson 478 · 7 words

稍(shāo)微(wēi) slightly, a bit
表示程度轻微、数量不多

志愿者稍微修剪了灌木。The volunteers trimmed the shrubs a little.
蛇(shé) snake
指身体细长无足的爬行动物

修剪灌木以防毒蛇出没。They trimmed the shrubs to keep venomous snakes away.
舍(shě)不(bu)得(de) reluctant to part with
指因珍惜而不愿放弃或离开

乔迁老人舍不得离开街坊。The relocating elder couldn't bear to leave the familiar street.
舍(shě)得(de) willing to part with
指愿意付出而不觉得可惜

志愿者舍得投入时间精力。The volunteers was willing to give their time and energy.
设(shè)想(xiǎng) to envision, plan (idea)
指对将来的安排提前构思

社区开展了绿化设想讨论。The neighborhood discussed its envisioned for greening the area.
社(shè) agency, organization, society
指由人们组成的团体或机构

环保社带头开展绿化活动。The eco association took the lead on the greening drive.
社(shè)区(qū) community, neighborhood
指共同生活的地区及其居民

社区大力推动绿化设想。The community actively pushed forward its greening plan.

Reading passage — lesson 478

社区环保社开展绿化设想，志愿者舍得投入时间精力，稍微修剪灌木以防毒蛇出没。邻里互助情深，乔迁老人舍不得离开熟悉街坊，大家用真情温暖了整座家园。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

环保社开展了什么讨论？

  1. 绿化设想
  2. 预算审批
  3. 人事调整
  4. 安全演练

答案绿化设想— 文中：社区环保社开展绿化设想

第 479 课 · 光影神准Lesson 479 · 7 words

射(shè) to shoot, radiate
指抛出弹丸或光线

晨光斜射赛场十分耀眼。Morning light shot across the field, dazzlingly bright.
射(shè)击(jī) to shoot, fire (sport)
指瞄准目标发射弹丸的运动

射击选手伸出臂膀稳定瞄准。The shooting athlete extended an arm to steady the aim.
摄(shè)像(xiàng) to film, video-record
指用设备连续记录活动影像

摄影师精细调试摄像器材。The photographer carefully calibrated the filmed gear.
摄(shè)像(xiàng)机(jī) video camera
指专门用来拍摄影像的设备

专业摄影师架起了摄像机。The professional photographer set up a video camera.
摄(shè)影(yǐng) photography
指用器材拍摄静态影像的技艺

他精细调试摄影相关器材。He carefully calibrated the photography equipment.
摄(shè)影(yǐng)师(shī) photographer
指以拍摄影像为职业的人

专业摄影师架起摄像机。The professional photographer set up the video camera.
伸(shēn) to extend, stretch out
指使身体部位向外延展

选手伸出臂膀稳定瞄准。The athlete extended an arm to steady the aim.

Reading passage — lesson 479

晨光斜射赛场，射击选手伸出臂膀稳定瞄准。专业摄影师架起摄像机，精细调试摄像与摄影器材。镜头定格运动员屏息瞬间，生动展现出昂扬拼搏的时代风貌。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

射击选手做了什么动作？

  1. 伸出臂膀稳定瞄准
  2. 转身准备撤离
  3. 放下器材休息
  4. 大声呼喊队友

答案伸出臂膀稳定瞄准— 文中：射击选手伸出臂膀稳定瞄准

第 480 课 · 奥秘探幽Lesson 480 · 7 words

深(shēn)处(chù) depths, deep inside
指距离表面很远的内部地方

科学家走向自然深处探索。The scientist ventured into nature's depths to explore.
深(shēn)度(dù) depth
指从表面到底部的距离，引申指程度

学者以极高思想深度挖掘。The scholar dug in with tremendous intellectual depth.
神(shén) god, spirit; mysterious
指超自然、令人惊叹的力量

天地之神韵令人叹为观止。The divine charm of heaven and earth left everyone in awe.
神(shén)经(jīng) nerve
指传递感觉和信号的人体组织

人体神经敏锐感知变化。The body's nerves sharply sensed the change.
神(shén)奇(qí) magical, miraculous
形容超出常理、令人惊奇

他探索神奇的生命密码。He explored the miraculous code of life.
神(shén)情(qíng) expression, look (on face)
指面部流露出的内心状态

学者神情专注挖掘天地奥秘。The scholar's expression was one of total focus.
升(shēng)高(gāo) to rise, go up (temperature, level)
指温度或高度不断增加

气温升高令人感知变化。As the temperature rose, the change was easy to sense.

Reading passage — lesson 480

科学家走向自然深处，探索神奇生命密码。气温升高，人体神经敏锐感知环境变化。学者神情专注，以极高思想深度挖掘天地之神韵，生动解开大自然的无穷奥秘。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

科学家走向自然深处做什么？

  1. 探索神奇生命密码
  2. 采集矿产资源
  3. 绘制地形图纸
  4. 记录气候数据

答案探索神奇生命密码— 文中：科学家走向自然深处，探索神奇生命密码

第 481 课 · 匠心正道Lesson 481 · 7 words

生(shēng)成(chéng) to generate, form
指经过加工产生出来

机器轰鸣中零件精准生成。Parts were precisely generated amid the roar of machines.
声(shēng) sound
指物体振动引起的可听现象

机器轰鸣声中零件生成。Amid the machines' roar, parts took shape.
胜(shèng)负(fù) victory or defeat, outcome
指比赛中获胜或落败的结果

技能大赛不以一时胜负论高下。The skills contest wasn't judged by a single outcome.
剩(shèng) to remain, be left over
指用去之后还留下的部分

只剩最后几道工序未完成。Only a few final steps was left, still unfinished.
剩(shèng)下(xia) to remain, be left
指经过处理后留下的部分

剩下的边角料也物尽其用。Even the remaining scrap material was put to good use.
失(shī)误(wù) mistake, error
指因疏忽而造成的差错

发现失误后立即纠正。Once a mistake was spotted, it was corrected right away.
师(shī)傅(fu) master craftsman, skilled worker
指技艺精湛、受人尊敬的工匠

工匠师傅严格把关质量。The master craftsman kept a strict eye on quality.

Reading passage — lesson 481

工匠师傅严格把关，机器轰鸣声中零件精准生成。技能大赛不以一时胜负论高下，发现失误立即纠正。只剩最后几道工序，剩下的边角料也物尽其用，尽显节俭美德。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

工匠师傅对质量的态度是什么？

  1. 严格把关
  2. 得过且过
  3. 放任不管
  4. 敷衍应付

答案严格把关— 文中：工匠师傅严格把关

Characters in 笃行守正与工巧化境

37 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.