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笃守圭臬与温润崇德Principled Duty & Cultivated Warmth — HSK 5 vocabulary

吐 to spit out, 违反 to violate, 胃 stomach, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.

HSK 5 band4 lessons28 wordsLessons 494–497 of 698
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第 494 课 · 躬耕田畴Lesson 494 · 7 words

偷(tōu) to shirk, sneak (do secretly)
指趁人不注意悄悄做某事

夜幕降临没人偷懒歇息。As night fell, no one dared to shirk their duties.
偷(tōu)偷(tōu) secretly, stealthily
形容做事不让别人知道

大家偷偷为老乡排练节目。Everyone secretly rehearsed a show for the villagers.
突(tū)破(pò) to break through, breakthrough
指冲破限制取得新的进展

技术突破让农夫喜获丰收。A technical breakthrough brought the farmer a bumper harvest.
土(tǔ)豆(dòu) potato
指埋在地下的块茎类食用作物

农夫采挖出新鲜的土豆。The farmer dug up fresh potatoes.
吐(tǔ) to spit out, emit
指从口中排出丝线等物

蚕宝宝正忙着吐丝结茧。The silkworm was busy spun silk into its cocoon.
兔(tù) rabbit
指长耳短尾、善于跳跃的哺乳动物

青年观察白兔悠闲吃草。The young volunteer watched a white rabbit graze.
团(tuán)长(zhǎng) troupe leader, regiment commander
指一个团体或队伍的负责人

艺术团长带领青年下乡。The troupe leader led the young volunteers to the countryside.

Reading passage — lesson 494

艺术团长带领青年下乡采风，观察白兔吃草、蚕宝宝吐丝结茧。农夫采挖新鲜土豆，技术突破喜获丰收。夜幕降临没人偷懒，大家偷偷为老乡排练节日歌舞，洋溢欢声笑语。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

艺术团长带领青年做了什么？

  1. 下乡采风
  2. 组织比赛
  3. 筹备晚会
  4. 巡回演讲

答案下乡采风— 文中：艺术团长带领青年下乡采风

第 495 课 · 严规肃纪Lesson 495 · 7 words

推(tuī)行(xíng) to promote, carry out
指普遍实施某种制度或做法

全区大力推行网格化管理。The district vigorously rolled out grid-based management.
脱(tuō)离(lí) to break away from, detach
指离开某种环境或关系

工作严防脱离实际情况。Work must guard against becoming detached from reality.
外(wài)界(jiè) the outside world
指某个范围以外的环境

工作决不能与外界隔绝。The work must never be cut off from the outside world.
完(wán)了(le) finished, done
指事情已经处理结束

违纪工作处理完了总结。Once the disciplinary case was finished, a summary followed.
微(wēi)博(bó) Weibo (microblog)
指用于发布简短信息的社交平台

官方微博及时通报动态。The official Weibo promptly reported the update.
围(wéi)绕(rào) to revolve around, focus on
指以某事物为中心开展活动

工作紧紧围绕群众利益。The work centered on residents' immediate interests.
违(wéi)法(fǎ) illegal, unlawful
指违反法律规定

他们严厉打击一切违法行为。They cracked down hard on every unlawful act.

Reading passage — lesson 495

官方微博及时通报治安动态。全区大力推行网格化管理，紧紧围绕群众切身利益解难题。违纪工作处理完了必须及时总结，严防脱离实际与外界隔绝，严厉打击一切违法行为。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

官方微博及时通报了什么？

  1. 治安动态
  2. 天气预报
  3. 招聘信息
  4. 交通路况

答案治安动态— 文中：官方微博及时通报治安动态

第 496 课 · 卫星巡天Lesson 496 · 7 words

违(wéi)反(fǎn) to violate, break (a rule)
指不遵守规定或纪律

发射场严禁违反保密纪律。The launch site strictly forbade anyone from having violated security rules.
违(wéi)规(guī) to break the rules
指不按照规定去做

发射场严禁任何人违规操作。The launch site strictly forbade anyone from having broke the rules.
唯(wéi)一(yī) only, sole
指绝无仅有、独此一个

确保安全是成功的唯一准则。Ensuring safety was the only rule for success.
委(wěi)托(tuō) to entrust, commission
指请他人代为办理某事

科研所受委托开展监测任务。The institute was commissioned to carry out the monitoring task.
卫(wèi)星(xīng) satellite
指环绕行星运行的飞行器

科研所开展卫星监测任务。The institute carried out a satellite monitoring mission.
为(wéi)难(nán) to embarrass, put in a difficult position
指使人处于难以应付的境地

调度员严谨负责不为难同仁。The dispatcher was rigorous but never put on the spot colleagues.
为(wéi)期(qī) lasting for (a period)
指以某段时间为限

任务为期半年顺利完成。The lasting six-month mission was completed successfully.

Reading passage — lesson 496

科研所受委托开展为期半年的卫星监测任务。发射场严禁任何违规违章与违反保密纪律行为。确保安全是成功的唯一准则。调度员严谨负责不为难同仁，齐心协力送卫星升空。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

发射场严禁什么行为？

  1. 违规违章与违反保密纪律
  2. 设备定期检修
  3. 人员轮岗休息
  4. 天气延误发射

答案违规违章与违反保密纪律— 文中：发射场严禁任何违规违章与违反保密纪律行为

第 497 课 · 德润温居Lesson 497 · 7 words

为(wéi)止(zhǐ) up to, until
表示截止到某一时间点

到今天为止走访顺利完成。Up to now, the visits had gone smoothly.
为(wéi)主(zhǔ) primarily, mainly
指以某事物为核心方面

探望以送温暖为主开展。The visit was carried out mainly to bring warmth.
胃(wèi) stomach
指消化食物的主要器官

队员带去了养胃营养餐。The team brought a stomach-friendly nutritious meal.
慰(wèi)问(wèn) to comfort, extend sympathy
指对他人表示关切和问候

志愿队走访慰问百岁老人。The volunteer team paid a comforting visit to the centenarian.
温(wēn)和(hé) gentle, mild
形容态度平和、不粗暴

队员态度温和十分耐心。The team member's manner was gentle and patient.
文(wén)艺(yì) literature and art, performing arts
指文学与艺术相关的活动

队员们还表演了文艺节目。The team also put on a performing arts show.
卧(wò)室(shì) bedroom
指供睡觉休息的房间

他们把老人卧室打扫干净。They cleaned the elder's bedroom spotless.

Reading passage — lesson 497

到今天为止，社区志愿队走访慰问了百岁老人。队员态度温和，不仅带去养胃营养餐，还表演了文艺节目。探望以送温暖为主，将老人卧室打扫得干干净净，处处充满亲情。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

志愿队走访慰问了谁？

  1. 百岁老人
  2. 返乡青年
  3. 新婚夫妇
  4. 住院儿童

答案百岁老人— 文中：社区志愿队走访慰问了百岁老人

Characters in 笃守圭臬与温润崇德

45 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.