笃守圭臬与温润崇德Principled Duty & Cultivated Warmth — HSK 5 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 494 课 · 躬耕田畴Lesson 494 · 7 words
| 偷 | to shirk, sneak (do secretly) 指趁人不注意悄悄做某事 夜幕降临没人偷懒歇息。As night fell, no one dared to shirk their duties. |
| 偷偷 | secretly, stealthily 形容做事不让别人知道 大家偷偷为老乡排练节目。Everyone secretly rehearsed a show for the villagers. |
| 突破 | to break through, breakthrough 指冲破限制取得新的进展 技术突破让农夫喜获丰收。A technical breakthrough brought the farmer a bumper harvest. |
| 土豆 | potato 指埋在地下的块茎类食用作物 农夫采挖出新鲜的土豆。The farmer dug up fresh potatoes. |
| 吐 | to spit out, emit 指从口中排出丝线等物 蚕宝宝正忙着吐丝结茧。The silkworm was busy spun silk into its cocoon. |
| 兔 | rabbit 指长耳短尾、善于跳跃的哺乳动物 青年观察白兔悠闲吃草。The young volunteer watched a white rabbit graze. |
| 团长 | troupe leader, regiment commander 指一个团体或队伍的负责人 艺术团长带领青年下乡。The troupe leader led the young volunteers to the countryside. |
Reading passage — lesson 494
艺术团长带领青年下乡采风，观察白兔吃草、蚕宝宝吐丝结茧。农夫采挖新鲜土豆，技术突破喜获丰收。夜幕降临没人偷懒，大家偷偷为老乡排练节日歌舞，洋溢欢声笑语。
第 495 课 · 严规肃纪Lesson 495 · 7 words
| 推行 | to promote, carry out 指普遍实施某种制度或做法 全区大力推行网格化管理。The district vigorously rolled out grid-based management. |
| 脱离 | to break away from, detach 指离开某种环境或关系 工作严防脱离实际情况。Work must guard against becoming detached from reality. |
| 外界 | the outside world 指某个范围以外的环境 工作决不能与外界隔绝。The work must never be cut off from the outside world. |
| 完了 | finished, done 指事情已经处理结束 违纪工作处理完了总结。Once the disciplinary case was finished, a summary followed. |
| 微博 | Weibo (microblog) 指用于发布简短信息的社交平台 官方微博及时通报动态。The official Weibo promptly reported the update. |
| 围绕 | to revolve around, focus on 指以某事物为中心开展活动 工作紧紧围绕群众利益。The work centered on residents' immediate interests. |
| 违法 | illegal, unlawful 指违反法律规定 他们严厉打击一切违法行为。They cracked down hard on every unlawful act. |
Reading passage — lesson 495
官方微博及时通报治安动态。全区大力推行网格化管理，紧紧围绕群众切身利益解难题。违纪工作处理完了必须及时总结，严防脱离实际与外界隔绝，严厉打击一切违法行为。
第 496 课 · 卫星巡天Lesson 496 · 7 words
| 违反 | to violate, break (a rule) 指不遵守规定或纪律 发射场严禁违反保密纪律。The launch site strictly forbade anyone from having violated security rules. |
| 违规 | to break the rules 指不按照规定去做 发射场严禁任何人违规操作。The launch site strictly forbade anyone from having broke the rules. |
| 唯一 | only, sole 指绝无仅有、独此一个 确保安全是成功的唯一准则。Ensuring safety was the only rule for success. |
| 委托 | to entrust, commission 指请他人代为办理某事 科研所受委托开展监测任务。The institute was commissioned to carry out the monitoring task. |
| 卫星 | satellite 指环绕行星运行的飞行器 科研所开展卫星监测任务。The institute carried out a satellite monitoring mission. |
| 为难 | to embarrass, put in a difficult position 指使人处于难以应付的境地 调度员严谨负责不为难同仁。The dispatcher was rigorous but never put on the spot colleagues. |
| 为期 | lasting for (a period) 指以某段时间为限 任务为期半年顺利完成。The lasting six-month mission was completed successfully. |
Reading passage — lesson 496
科研所受委托开展为期半年的卫星监测任务。发射场严禁任何违规违章与违反保密纪律行为。确保安全是成功的唯一准则。调度员严谨负责不为难同仁，齐心协力送卫星升空。
第 497 课 · 德润温居Lesson 497 · 7 words
| 为止 | up to, until 表示截止到某一时间点 到今天为止走访顺利完成。Up to now, the visits had gone smoothly. |
| 为主 | primarily, mainly 指以某事物为核心方面 探望以送温暖为主开展。The visit was carried out mainly to bring warmth. |
| 胃 | stomach 指消化食物的主要器官 队员带去了养胃营养餐。The team brought a stomach-friendly nutritious meal. |
| 慰问 | to comfort, extend sympathy 指对他人表示关切和问候 志愿队走访慰问百岁老人。The volunteer team paid a comforting visit to the centenarian. |
| 温和 | gentle, mild 形容态度平和、不粗暴 队员态度温和十分耐心。The team member's manner was gentle and patient. |
| 文艺 | literature and art, performing arts 指文学与艺术相关的活动 队员们还表演了文艺节目。The team also put on a performing arts show. |
| 卧室 | bedroom 指供睡觉休息的房间 他们把老人卧室打扫干净。They cleaned the elder's bedroom spotless. |
Reading passage — lesson 497
到今天为止，社区志愿队走访慰问了百岁老人。队员态度温和，不仅带去养胃营养餐，还表演了文艺节目。探望以送温暖为主，将老人卧室打扫得干干净净，处处充满亲情。
Characters in 笃守圭臬与温润崇德
45 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.