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笃行安澜与同舟共济Steadfast Peace & Standing Together in Adversity — HSK 5 vocabulary

月球 the moon, 灾区 disaster-stricken area, 早期 early stage, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.

HSK 5 band4 lessons28 wordsLessons 518–521 of 698
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第 518 课 · 月白风清Lesson 518 · 7 words

原(yuán)先(xiān) originally, formerly
指最初、未变化之前的样子

古镇原先交通不便，如今修葺一新。The old town was originally hard to reach by transport.
原(yuán)有(yǒu) original, previously existing
指本来就有、未经改变的

如今修葺一新，保留了原有风貌。Renovation kept the town's original character.
远(yuǎn)处(chù) a distant place, far away
指距离较远的地方

远处山顶天文台正观测月球运转。The observatory in the distance was tracking the moon's orbit.
怨(yuàn) to complain, resent
指心中不满而责怪他人或事

遵守文明公约约束，面对琐事从不抱怨。Facing petty troubles, they never complained.
月(yuè)球(qiú) the moon
指环绕地球运行的天然卫星

远处山顶天文台正观测月球运转。The observatory on the peak was tracking the moon's orbit.
约(yuē)束(shù) to restrain, constrain
指对行为加以限制或规范

遵守文明公约约束，面对琐事从不抱怨。Everyone stayed bound by the neighborhood's civility pact.
月(yuè)饼(bing) mooncake
指中秋节吃的传统糕点

中秋夜街坊围坐品尝甜月饼。Neighbors gathered to enjoy sweet mooncakes on Mid-Autumn night.

Reading passage — lesson 518

古镇原先交通不便，如今修葺一新，保留了原有风貌。远处山顶天文台正观测月球运转。中秋夜街坊围坐品尝甜月饼，遵守文明公约约束，面对琐事从不抱怨，欢声笑语洒满长街。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

古镇如今变成什么样子？

  1. 修葺一新
  2. 日渐荒废
  3. 拆除重建
  4. 无人问津

答案修葺一新— 文中：如今修葺一新

第 519 课 · 同舟共济Lesson 519 · 7 words

愿(yuàn) wish, to hope
指内心期盼达成的心意

我们心怀美好祝愿，广大军民合力抗灾。We carried beautiful wishes in our hearts.
阅(yuè)览(lǎn)室(shì) reading room
指供人在校内阅读书刊的房间

学校阅览室成为温暖的安置点。The school reading room became a warm shelter.
运(yùn) to transport, ship
指把物资送往某地

确保应急指挥中心平稳运行。Rescue teams transported supplies through the night.
运(yùn)行(xíng) to operate, run (a system)
指系统或设备持续正常工作

确保应急指挥中心平稳运行。They kept the command center running smoothly.
灾(zāi) disaster (bound form)
指自然造成的祸患

我们心怀美好祝愿，广大军民合力抗灾。Soldiers and civilians joined forces for disaster relief.
灾(zāi)害(hài) calamity, disaster
指自然现象造成的严重损害

突发地质灾害带来巨大灾难。A sudden geological calamity struck without warning.
灾(zāi)难(nàn) catastrophe
指造成巨大伤亡损失的祸事

突发地质灾害带来巨大灾难。It brought a massive catastrophe to the region.

Reading passage — lesson 519

突发地质灾害带来巨大灾难，山体滑坡致使道路中断。救援队伍连夜运送给养，确保应急指挥中心平稳运行。我们心怀美好祝愿，广大军民合力抗灾，学校阅览室成为温暖的安置点。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

山体滑坡带来了什么后果？

  1. 道路中断
  2. 房屋倒塌
  3. 通讯瘫痪
  4. 人员伤亡

答案道路中断— 文中：山体滑坡致使道路中断

第 520 课 · 重建家园Lesson 520 · 7 words

灾(zāi)区(qū) disaster-stricken area
指遭受严重灾害破坏的地区

党员突击队火速赶赴受损灾区。The party members' rapid-response team rushed to the disaster-stricken area.
再(zài)次(cì) once again, a second time
指某事重复发生一次

但经过抢修再次全面开工。After repairs, the work resumed once again.
再(zài)也(yě) never again (with negation)
指今后不会再出现某种情况

防洪堤坝坚如磐石，群众再也不受洪涝侵扰。Residents would never again suffer from flooding.
在(zài)场(chǎng) present, on the scene
指人正处于事情发生的现场

包括老专家在内，在场干部群众齐心抢险。Every cadre and resident on the scene pitched in to help.
在(zài)内(nèi) included, counting
指把某人或某物算在其中

包括老专家在内，在场干部群众齐心抢险。The veteran expert was included, among everyone helping.
暂(zàn)时(shí) temporarily
指持续时间不长、并非长久

因暴雨施工虽然暂时受阻并暂停。Construction was temporarily held up by the storm.
暂(zàn)停(tíng) to suspend, pause
指活动中途停止一段时间

因暴雨施工虽然暂时受阻并暂停。Work was paused because of the heavy rain.

Reading passage — lesson 520

党员突击队火速赶赴受损灾区。包括老专家在内，在场干部群众齐心抢险。因暴雨施工虽然暂时受阻并暂停，但经过抢修再次全面开工，防洪堤坝坚如磐石，群众再也不受洪涝侵扰。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

党员突击队火速赶赴哪里？

  1. 受损灾区
  2. 邻近乡镇
  3. 上级机关
  4. 物资仓库

答案受损灾区— 文中：党员突击队火速赶赴受损灾区

第 521 课 · 春华秋实Lesson 521 · 7 words

糟(zāo) to spoil, go bad
指情况变得很差、不理想

早期排查作物病虫害，避免了糟糕局面。The farmland was never going to go spoiled.
糟(zāo)糕(gāo) terrible, awful (of a situation)
指事情发展得很不好的状态

避免了糟糕局面，农田绝不至于变糟。Experts steered the crops away from a terrible outcome.
早(zǎo)期(qī) early stage, early period
指某事发展过程中的最初阶段

早期排查作物病虫害，避免了糟糕局面。Experts inspected the fields for pests at an early stage.
增(zēng) to increase (bound form)
指数量或程度变得更多

现代滴灌技术增大覆盖面。Modern drip irrigation helped output steadily increase.
增(zēng)产(chǎn) to increase production
指农作物或工厂产量提高

示范田稳步增产增收。入驻科研人员增多。The demonstration field steadily achieved increased output and rising revenue.
增(zēng)大(dà) to enlarge, expand
指范围或规模变得更大

现代滴灌技术增大覆盖面。Drip irrigation technology enlarged the area under coverage.
增(zēng)多(duō) to increase in number
指数量逐渐变多

示范田稳步增产增收。入驻科研人员增多。Resident researchers steadily grew in number.

Reading passage — lesson 521

农科专家深入田间，早期排查作物病虫害，避免了糟糕局面，农田绝不至于变糟。现代滴灌技术增大覆盖面，示范田稳步增产增收。入驻科研人员增多，持续为现代农业增光添彩。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

农科专家早期做了什么工作？

  1. 排查作物病虫害
  2. 更换灌溉设备
  3. 统计历年产量
  4. 培训种植人员

答案排查作物病虫害— 文中：早期排查作物病虫害

Characters in 笃行安澜与同舟共济

38 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.