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知行合一与笃学求真Unity of Knowledge and Action & The Pursuit of Truth — HSK 5 vocabulary

展览 exhibition, 招生 to enroll students, 振动 vibration, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.

HSK 5 band4 lessons28 wordsLessons 522–525 of 698
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第 522 课 · 展呈华彩Lesson 522 · 7 words

增(zēng)强(qiáng) to strengthen, enhance
指使某种能力或程度变强

真诚关怀显著增强了群众幸福感。Sincere care visibly boosted the sense of happiness among the people.
赠(zèng) to give as a gift (bound form)
指把东西无偿送给别人

农场果农忙着采摘蜜桃，赠送给环卫工人。The city union gave a care package to the veteran model worker.
赠(zèng)送(sòng) to present as a gift
指郑重地把东西送给他人

农场果农忙着采摘蜜桃，赠送给环卫工人。Farmers presented the sanitation workers with fresh peaches.
摘(zhāi) to pick, pluck
指用手取下枝头上的果实

农场果农忙着采摘蜜桃，赠送给环卫工人。Orchard farmers were busy picking sweet peaches.
展(zhǎn)览(lǎn) exhibition
指公开陈列供人参观的活动

博物馆举办文化展览。The museum held a cultural exhibition.
展(zhǎn)示(shì) to display, showcase
指公开摆出来供人观看

集中展示古代精美刺绣。It showcased exquisite ancient embroidery.
展(zhǎn)现(xiàn) to reveal, present (a quality)
指清楚地呈现出某种面貌

展现了民间艺术的无穷魅力。It revealed the boundless charm of folk art.

Reading passage — lesson 522

博物馆举办文化展览，集中展示古代精美刺绣，展现了民间艺术的无穷魅力。农场果农忙着采摘蜜桃，赠送给环卫工人，市工会赠给老劳模慰问品，真诚关怀显著增强了群众幸福感。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

博物馆展览集中展示了什么？

  1. 古代精美刺绣
  2. 现代抽象画作
  3. 传统民俗服饰
  4. 地方戏曲脸谱

答案古代精美刺绣— 文中：集中展示古代精美刺绣

第 523 课 · 基业长青Lesson 523 · 7 words

占(zhàn)领(lǐng) to capture, occupy (a market)
指凭借实力取得并控制某地或市场

打造传世家具并占领高端市场。They captured the high-end furniture market.
占(zhàn)有(yǒu) to possess, hold (an advantage)
指拥有并掌控某种资源或地位

占有技术优势。他们测量红木实际长度。They held a clear technical edge.
长(cháng)度(dù) length
指物体从一端到另一端的距离

占有技术优势。他们测量红木实际长度。They measured the actual length of the rosewood.
长(cháng)寿(shòu) longevity, long life
指人活得年岁长久

健康乐活是手艺人长寿的秘诀。A healthy, active life is the secret to a craftsman's longevity.
涨(zhǎng) to rise, swell (of water/price)
指水位或数值向上升高

商户诚信经营绝不趁机涨价。The river surged after the heavy rain.
涨(zhǎng)价(jià) to raise prices
指卖方把商品价格调高

商户诚信经营绝不趁机涨价。Honest merchants refused to raise prices on the occasion.
掌(zhǎng)握(wò) to master, grasp (a skill)
指全面熟悉并能熟练运用

老匠人熟练掌握精雕技艺。The veteran craftsman mastered the art of fine carving.

Reading passage — lesson 523

老匠人熟练掌握精雕技艺，占有技术优势。他们测量红木实际长度，打造传世家具并占领高端市场。暴雨致使河水猛涨，商户诚信经营绝不趁机涨价，健康乐活是手艺人长寿的秘诀。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

老匠人凭借精雕技艺占有什么？

  1. 技术优势
  2. 土地资源
  3. 资金优势
  4. 人脉关系

答案技术优势— 文中：占有技术优势

第 524 课 · 求真笃实Lesson 524 · 7 words

招(zhāo)生(shēng) to enroll students, admissions
指学校招收新学生的工作

大学招生宣讲会上，优秀学子向新生微笑着招手。The university held an admissions briefing session.
招(zhāo)手(shǒu) to wave (one's hand)
指举手摆动向人打招呼

优秀学子向新生微笑着招手。Outstanding students smiled and waved at the freshmen.
珍(zhēn)贵(guì) precious, valuable
形容极有价值、值得珍视

教授以真诚言语勉励大家：探索科学真理是人类最珍贵的追求。Exploring scientific truth is humanity's most precious pursuit.
珍(zhēn)惜(xī) to cherish, treasure
指倍加爱惜、不轻易浪费

他们珍惜难得的求学时光。They cherished their rare years of study.
珍(zhēn)珠(zhū) pearl
指蚌类体内形成的圆润宝石

像蚌贝孕育珍珠般磨砺才干。They honed their talent the way a clam nurtures a pearl.
真(zhēn)诚(chéng) sincere
形容态度真实、毫无虚假

教授以真诚言语勉励大家：探索科学真理是人类最珍贵的追求。The professor encouraged everyone with sincere words.
真(zhēn)理(lǐ) truth (universal)
指被证实的普遍规律或道理

教授以真诚言语勉励大家：探索科学真理是人类最珍贵的追求。Exploring scientific truth deserves lifelong pursuit.

Reading passage — lesson 524

大学招生宣讲会上，优秀学子向新生微笑着招手。他们珍惜难得的求学时光，像蚌贝孕育珍珠般磨砺才干。教授以真诚言语勉励大家：探索科学真理是人类最珍贵的追求，应当勇毅前行。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

优秀学子在宣讲会上做了什么？

  1. 微笑招手
  2. 分发资料
  3. 现场演讲
  4. 组织问答

答案微笑招手— 文中：优秀学子向新生微笑着招手

第 525 课 · 明断是非Lesson 525 · 7 words

真(zhēn)相(xiàng) the truth (of an event)
指事情本来的实际情况

现场调查揭开事故真相。The investigation uncovered the truth behind the accident.
诊(zhěn)断(duàn) diagnosis, to diagnose
指专业判断查明问题的原因

权威诊断消除了外界争议。The authoritative diagnosis put the outside dispute to rest.
振(zhèn)动(dòng) vibration
指物体来回快速抖动

大型机械剧烈振动引发故障。Violent vibration in the heavy machinery caused the fault.
震(zhèn)惊(jīng) to shock, stun
指使人感到极度意外和震动

权威诊断消除了外界争议，结论令人震惊。The conclusion left everyone stunned.
争(zhēng)议(yì) controversy, dispute
指各方意见不一而产生的争论

权威诊断消除了外界争议。The authoritative diagnosis put the outside dispute to rest.
挣(zhèng) to break free, wrench open
指用力冲破束缚或打开某物

大家脚踏实地依靠诚实劳动挣钱。Workers wrenched open the damaged valve with all their strength.
挣(zhèng)钱(qián) to earn money
指依靠劳动获取收入

大家脚踏实地依靠诚实劳动挣钱。Everyone relied on honest labor to earn money.

Reading passage — lesson 525

大型机械剧烈振动引发故障，现场调查揭开事故真相，权威诊断消除了外界争议，结论令人震惊。工人们用力挣开损坏阀门排除隐患。大家脚踏实地依靠诚实劳动挣钱，合力守护安全生产。

理解问答 · one question on this passage

现场调查揭开了什么？

  1. 事故真相
  2. 财务漏洞
  3. 人事变动
  4. 安全隐患清单

答案事故真相— 文中：现场调查揭开事故真相

Characters in 知行合一与笃学求真

40 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.