乡村农业与田园风光Rural Agriculture, Countryside Life & Harvest Seasons — HSK 3 vocabulary
农业 agriculture, 开始 to begin, 旧 worn, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 203 课 · 田园乡土与乡亲邻里Lesson 203 · 7 words
| 老百姓 | ordinary people 普普通通的村民和居民 村里的老百姓过着安稳幸福的日子。The ordinary people in the village live safe and happy lives. |
| 老太太 | elderly woman 年纪很大的女性长辈 隔壁的老太太每天早上都去买菜。The elderly woman next door goes to buy vegetables every morning. |
| 老头儿 | old man 年纪很大的男性长辈 村口那位老头儿每天坐在树下下棋。That old man at the village entrance plays chess under the tree every day. |
| 老板 | proprietor 一间店铺或生意的主人 农家乐饭庄的老板热情招待四方宾客。The proprietor of the farmhouse restaurant warmly welcomed guests from all around. |
| 农业 | agriculture 种庄稼、养牲畜的生产行业 这个县以农业为主,盛产水稻和小麦。This county relies mainly on agriculture, producing rice and wheat. |
| 面积 | land area 一块地方占地的大小 这片农田的面积比去年扩大了不少。The land area of this farmland has grown a lot since last year. |
| 结实 | sturdy 长得健壮,不容易折断 今年的庄稼长得又高又结实。This year's crops have grown tall and sturdy. |
Reading passage — lesson 203
现代农业示范园区种植面积辽阔,庄稼长得十分结实。农家乐饭庄的老板热情招待四方宾朋。村里那位白胡子老头儿与和蔼的老太太并肩散步,老百姓的日子过得红红火火。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
示范园区的庄稼长得怎么样?
- 十分结实
- 又矮又小
- 刚刚发芽
- 被虫子吃了
答案十分结实— 文中:庄稼长得十分结实
第 204 课 · 春耕夏耘与克服艰辛Lesson 204 · 7 words
| 克服 | to overcome 想办法战胜遇到的难题 村民们齐心协力,终于克服了缺水的危机。Working together, the villagers finally overcame the water shortage. |
| 困难 | difficulty 事情办起来不容易,让人头疼 春天干旱给村民带来了不少困难。The spring drought brought the villagers no small difficulty. |
| 困 | to strand 被围住了,一时出不来 暴雨过后,几只小羊被困在了河边。After the storm, a few young sheep were stranded by the riverbank. |
| 可靠 | reliable 让人放心,值得信任 这套水利设施十分可靠,从不出故障。This irrigation system is highly reliable and never breaks down. |
| 满足 | to satisfy 达到了需要的程度,够用了 今年的收成完全能够满足村民的需求。This year's harvest was enough to satisfy every villager's needs. |
| 慢慢 | slowly 速度不快,一点一点地进行 春雨慢慢浸润了干裂的土地。The spring rain slowly soaked into the cracked earth. |
| 快速 | rapid 速度非常快,用时很短 无人机快速喷洒了营养液。The drone gave the crops a rapid spray of nutrients. |
Reading passage — lesson 204
面对严重春旱带来的困难,大家依靠可靠的水利设施,终于克服了缺水危机。无人机快速喷洒营养液,春雨慢慢浸润土壤。受困在旱灾中的幼苗茁壮成长,收成完全能够满足村民需求。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
大家依靠什么克服了缺水危机?
- 可靠的水利设施
- 一场大雨
- 从外地运水
- 挖新的水井
答案可靠的水利设施— 文中:大家依靠可靠的水利设施
第 205 课 · 节令农事与忙碌收获Lesson 205 · 7 words
| 开始 | to begin 从这一刻起做一件事 惊蛰过后,田里的农活开始忙碌起来。After the Insects Awaken festival, farm work began to get busy. |
| 结束 | to finish 一件事情办完了,不再继续 天黑之前,抢收工作终于圆满结束。Before nightfall, the rush harvest finally finished successfully. |
| 立刻 | immediately 不等一点时间,马上就做 眼看乌云密布,大家立刻奔向晒场。Seeing the dark clouds gather, everyone rushed to the drying ground immediately. |
| 连忙 | hastily 心里着急,赶紧去做某件事 年轻人连忙上前帮老人挑担子。The young man hastily stepped forward to help the elder carry the load. |
| 连续 | in a row 一次接着一次,中间不间断 社员们连续奋战了整整一周。The team members fought on for a whole week in a row. |
| 连 | even 表示程度极深,甚至包括 连路过的乡亲都主动搭手帮忙。Even the passing villagers offered to lend a hand. |
| 落后 | fall behind 跟不上别人前进的速度 旧的耕种方法早就落后于时代了。The old farming methods had long since fallen behind the times. |
Reading passage — lesson 205
惊蛰过后,田野开始繁忙起来。社员们连续奋战一周,甩掉了落后低产的旧帽。眼看乌云密布,大家立刻奔赴晒场,年轻人连忙上前帮老人挑担,连路过的乡亲都主动搭手,抢收工作圆满结束。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
什么时候田野开始繁忙起来?
- 惊蛰过后
- 春节以前
- 中秋以后
- 冬天到来时
答案惊蛰过后— 文中:惊蛰过后,田野开始繁忙起来
第 206 课 · 田园闲暇与岁月悠长Lesson 206 · 7 words
| 领导 | leaders 带领大家做事、做决定的人 春耕时节,村干部和领导都深入田间。At spring ploughing time, cadres and leaders all went out into the fields. |
| 牛 | ox 农村常见的一种大牲畜,能拉车耕地 老黄牛在田埂上悠闲地歇息。The old ox rested lazily along the field ridge. |
| 旧 | worn 东西用了很长时间,样子不再新 库房里的旧犁铧依然保养得当。That storeroom plough looks worn but is still well kept. |
| 久 | for a long time 经过了很长的一段时间 久旱逢甘雨,滋润了每一寸土地。After a drought that lasted a long time, the timely rain soaked every inch of soil. |
| 每 | every 没有一个例外,全部都算上 甘雨滋润了每一寸干渴的土地。The timely rain soaked every inch of the parched soil. |
| 各 | each 分开来看,每一个都不一样 他各自忙着照看自己的责任田。each of them was busy tending his own plot. |
| 空儿 | free time 忙碌之间挤出来的一小段闲暇时间 忙完了农活,乡亲们才有了空儿歇息。Only once the farm work was done did the villagers find free time to rest. |
Reading passage — lesson 206
春耕时节,村干部与领导深入田间。老黄牛在田埂上悠闲歇息,库房里的旧犁铧保养得当。久旱逢甘雨,滋润了每一寸土地,各家各户都喜上眉梢。等忙完了农活有了空儿,乡亲们在大树下欢聚畅谈。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
春耕时节谁深入田间?
- 村干部与领导
- 城里的游客
- 学校的学生
- 外地的商人
答案村干部与领导— 文中:村干部与领导深入田间
Characters in 乡村农业与田园风光
42 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.