乡村农业与田园风光Rural Agriculture, Countryside Life & Harvest Seasons — HSK 3 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 203 课 · 田园乡土与乡亲邻里Lesson 203 · 7 words
| 老百姓 | ordinary people 普普通通的村民和居民 村里的老百姓过着安稳幸福的日子。The ordinary people in the village live safe and happy lives. |
| 老太太 | elderly woman 年纪很大的女性长辈 隔壁的老太太每天早上都去买菜。The elderly woman next door goes to buy vegetables every morning. |
| 老头儿 | old man 年纪很大的男性长辈 村口那位老头儿每天坐在树下下棋。That old man at the village entrance plays chess under the tree every day. |
| 老板 | proprietor 一间店铺或生意的主人 农家乐饭庄的老板热情招待四方宾客。The proprietor of the farmhouse restaurant warmly welcomed guests from all around. |
| 农业 | agriculture 种庄稼、养牲畜的生产行业 这个县以农业为主,盛产水稻和小麦。This county relies mainly on agriculture, producing rice and wheat. |
| 面积 | land area 一块地方占地的大小 这片农田的面积比去年扩大了不少。The land area of this farmland has grown a lot since last year. |
| 结实 | sturdy 长得健壮,不容易折断 今年的庄稼长得又高又结实。This year's crops have grown tall and sturdy. |
Reading passage — lesson 203
现代农业示范园区种植面积辽阔,庄稼长得十分结实。农家乐饭庄的老板热情招待四方宾朋。村里那位白胡子老头儿与和蔼的老太太并肩散步,老百姓的日子过得红红火火。
第 204 课 · 春耕夏耘与克服艰辛Lesson 204 · 7 words
| 克服 | to overcome 想办法战胜遇到的难题 村民们齐心协力,终于克服了缺水的危机。Working together, the villagers finally overcame the water shortage. |
| 困难 | difficulty 事情办起来不容易,让人头疼 春天干旱给村民带来了不少困难。The spring drought brought the villagers no small difficulty. |
| 困 | to strand 被围住了,一时出不来 暴雨过后,几只小羊被困在了河边。After the storm, a few young sheep were stranded by the riverbank. |
| 可靠 | reliable 让人放心,值得信任 这套水利设施十分可靠,从不出故障。This irrigation system is highly reliable and never breaks down. |
| 满足 | to satisfy 达到了需要的程度,够用了 今年的收成完全能够满足村民的需求。This year's harvest was enough to satisfy every villager's needs. |
| 慢慢 | slowly 速度不快,一点一点地进行 春雨慢慢浸润了干裂的土地。The spring rain slowly soaked into the cracked earth. |
| 快速 | rapid 速度非常快,用时很短 无人机快速喷洒了营养液。The drone gave the crops a rapid spray of nutrients. |
Reading passage — lesson 204
面对严重春旱带来的困难,大家依靠可靠的水利设施,终于克服了缺水危机。无人机快速喷洒营养液,春雨慢慢浸润土壤。受困在旱灾中的幼苗茁壮成长,收成完全能够满足村民需求。
第 205 课 · 节令农事与忙碌收获Lesson 205 · 7 words
| 开始 | to begin 从这一刻起做一件事 惊蛰过后,田里的农活开始忙碌起来。After the Insects Awaken festival, farm work began to get busy. |
| 结束 | to finish 一件事情办完了,不再继续 天黑之前,抢收工作终于圆满结束。Before nightfall, the rush harvest finally finished successfully. |
| 立刻 | immediately 不等一点时间,马上就做 眼看乌云密布,大家立刻奔向晒场。Seeing the dark clouds gather, everyone rushed to the drying ground immediately. |
| 连忙 | hastily 心里着急,赶紧去做某件事 年轻人连忙上前帮老人挑担子。The young man hastily stepped forward to help the elder carry the load. |
| 连续 | in a row 一次接着一次,中间不间断 社员们连续奋战了整整一周。The team members fought on for a whole week in a row. |
| 连 | even 表示程度极深,甚至包括 连路过的乡亲都主动搭手帮忙。Even the passing villagers offered to lend a hand. |
| 落后 | fall behind 跟不上别人前进的速度 旧的耕种方法早就落后于时代了。The old farming methods had long since fallen behind the times. |
Reading passage — lesson 205
惊蛰过后,田野开始繁忙起来。社员们连续奋战一周,甩掉了落后低产的旧帽。眼看乌云密布,大家立刻奔赴晒场,年轻人连忙上前帮老人挑担,连路过的乡亲都主动搭手,抢收工作圆满结束。
第 206 课 · 田园闲暇与岁月悠长Lesson 206 · 7 words
| 领导 | leaders 带领大家做事、做决定的人 春耕时节,村干部和领导都深入田间。At spring ploughing time, cadres and leaders all went out into the fields. |
| 牛 | ox 农村常见的一种大牲畜,能拉车耕地 老黄牛在田埂上悠闲地歇息。The old ox rested lazily along the field ridge. |
| 旧 | worn 东西用了很长时间,样子不再新 库房里的旧犁铧依然保养得当。That storeroom plough looks worn but is still well kept. |
| 久 | for a long time 经过了很长的一段时间 久旱逢甘雨,滋润了每一寸土地。After a drought that lasted a long time, the timely rain soaked every inch of soil. |
| 每 | every 没有一个例外,全部都算上 甘雨滋润了每一寸干渴的土地。The timely rain soaked every inch of the parched soil. |
| 各 | each 分开来看,每一个都不一样 他各自忙着照看自己的责任田。each of them was busy tending his own plot. |
| 空儿 | free time 忙碌之间挤出来的一小段闲暇时间 忙完了农活,乡亲们才有了空儿歇息。Only once the farm work was done did the villagers find free time to rest. |
Reading passage — lesson 206
春耕时节,村干部与领导深入田间。老黄牛在田埂上悠闲歇息,库房里的旧犁铧保养得当。久旱逢甘雨,滋润了每一寸土地,各家各户都喜上眉梢。等忙完了农活有了空儿,乡亲们在大树下欢聚畅谈。
Characters in 乡村农业与田园风光
42 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.