校园治学与青春求索Campus Academics, Intellectual Debate & Graduation — HSK 4 vocabulary
编 to compile, 布置 to decorate, 擦 to wipe, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 250 课 · 本科求索与学海启航Lesson 250 · 7 words
| 本科 | an undergraduate degree 大学四年制的基础学位课程 他正在大学读本科专业。He is currently pursuing undergraduate study at university. |
| 操场 | sports ground, playground 学校里供学生跑步运动的场地 学子们清晨在操场上跑步。Every morning the students run laps on the sports ground. |
| 参考 | to consult as reference 查阅别的资料来帮助自己思考 写论文时要多参考权威资料。When writing a thesis, you should consult authoritative sources. |
| 材料 | source material, data 做研究或写作时用到的原始资料 图书馆保存着丰富的学术材料。The library holds a rich collection of academic the source material. |
| 编 | to compile, to edit 把零散的内容整理成一本书 老教授潜心主编一本教科书。The old professor devoted himself to compile a new textbook. |
| 不管 | no matter, regardless of 不去考虑某种情况，结果都一样 不管道路多么漫长，他都不放弃。no matter how long the road ahead was, he refused to give up. |
| 毕业 | to graduate 读完学业课程，顺利完成学习 全班同学终于顺利毕业了。At last, the whole class managed to graduate. |
Reading passage — lesson 250
大学本科四年是极为充实的治学时光。学子们在学校操场晨跑强健体魄，在图书馆参考权威学术材料。老教授潜心主编精品专业教科书。不管科研求索道路多么漫长，学子们笃行不怠，最终全班顺利毕业。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
学生们早上在操场做什么？
- 晨跑
- 打球
- 读书
- 做操
答案晨跑— 文中：学子们在学校操场晨跑强健体魄
第 251 课 · 讲坛辩难与思想争鸣Lesson 251 · 7 words
| 参与 | to participate in 加入到一件事情里一起做 许多学者踊跃参与学术交流。Many scholars eagerly take part in the academic exchange. |
| 辩论 | a debate 双方各自讲道理，争论谁对谁错 两派学者展开了激烈的辩论。The two camps of scholars launched into a fierce a debate. |
| 避免 | to avoid, to prevent 提前想办法，不让不好的事情发生 论证必须客观以避免出现偏差。The argument must stay objective to avoid bias. |
| 倍 | -fold, times over 表示数量变成原来的几份 新方法让效率成倍提升。The new method boosted efficiency several times over. |
| 不然 | otherwise, or else 如果不是这样，就会有别的结果 数据必须真实，不然难以服众。The data must be genuine, otherwise nobody will be convinced. |
| 被迫 | compelled, forced to 在压力之下不得不做某事 反方在铁证面前被迫认错。Facing the hard evidence, the other side was forced to concede the point. |
| 表扬 | to praise openly 公开称赞做得好的人或事 全场对优异成果给予表扬。The whole hall praised the outstanding results. |
Reading passage — lesson 251
学术研讨会上学者踊跃参与交流，围绕争议展开激烈辩论。论证必须客观以避免偏差，新方法使科研效能成倍提升。数据必须真实，不然难以服众。反方在铁证面前被迫认错，全场对优异成果予以表扬。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
学者们围绕争议做什么？
- 激烈辩论
- 安静听讲
- 投票表决
- 写报告
答案激烈辩论— 文中：围绕争议展开激烈辩论
第 252 课 · 毕业典礼与校友风采Lesson 252 · 7 words
| 布置 | to decorate, to arrange a space 把一个地方安排、装饰好 礼堂被精心布置得庄严典雅。Great care went into how the hall was decorated, solemn and elegant. |
| 标志 | an emblem, a landmark symbol 能代表一个地方或团体的记号 校徽是母校最醒目的标志。The school badge is the most eye-catching the emblem of the alma mater. |
| 毕业生 | a graduate 刚刚完成学业、即将离校的学生 礼堂坐满朝气蓬勃的毕业生。The hall was filled with lively, energetic the graduates. |
| 采访 | to interview 记者向人提问，了解情况 记者现场采访优秀的代表。On the spot, the reporter went to interview the outstanding representatives. |
| 表情 | facial expression 脸上流露出来的心情样子 合影时大家满是开朗的表情。In the group photo, everyone wore bright, cheerful expressions. |
| 不要紧 | not a big deal, no matter 事情不严重，不用太担心 长辈说遇到挫折都不要紧。The elder said that hitting setbacks was not a big deal. |
| 步行 | to go on foot 不坐车，用脚走路去某个地方 师生结伴步行重温校园岁月。Teachers and students went together to walk around the old campus. |
Reading passage — lesson 252
礼堂精心布置庄严典雅，校徽是母校最醒目的标志。这里坐满朝气蓬勃的毕业生，记者现场采访优秀代表。合影时大家满是开朗的表情。长辈宽慰大家遇到挫折不要紧，师生结伴步行重温校园岁月。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
母校最醒目的标志是什么？
- 校徽
- 礼堂
- 校门
- 钟楼
答案校徽— 文中：校徽是母校最醒目的标志
第 253 课 · 躬行实践与格物敏求Lesson 253 · 7 words
| 操作 | to operate machinery 按照方法使用机器或仪器 学生在实验室熟练操作仪器。The students skilfully operate the instruments in the lab. |
| 避 | to take shelter from, to avoid 躲开不好的事物，不让它靠近 骤雨突降大家躲到廊下避雨。When the sudden downpour hit, everyone rushed under the corridor to shelter from it. |
| 擦 | to wipe 用布或纸把东西弄干净 他用软布仔细擦拭台面。He used a soft cloth to carefully wipe the tabletop. |
| 笨 | clumsy, unskilled 手脚不灵活，做事不熟练 初学时他的手法难免笨拙。As a beginner, his technique was inevitably a little clumsy. |
| 不在乎 | not to mind, unconcerned 对某件事不放在心上，不担心 青年不在乎眼前的困难。The young man did not mind the difficulty in front of him. |
| 比分 | the score of a match 比赛中双方得分的数字 操场球赛比分交替上升。On the field, the score kept climbing for both sides in turn. |
| 暗 | dim, shadowy 光线不足，看不清楚 光线偏暗的环境不利于观测。An environment that is too dim makes observation difficult. |
Reading passage — lesson 253
学生在实验室熟练操作仪器，用软布仔细擦拭台面。光学观测需要在光线偏暗的环境中进行。初学时手法难免笨拙，但青年不在乎困难。骤雨突降大家在廊下避雨，操场球赛比分交替上升，校园充满活力。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
学生用什么擦拭台面？
- 软布
- 纸巾
- 毛刷
- 湿毛巾
答案软布— 文中：用软布仔细擦拭台面
Characters in 校园治学与青春求索
44 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.