校园治学与青春求索Campus Academics, Intellectual Debate & Graduation — HSK 4 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 250 课 · 本科求索与学海启航Lesson 250 · 7 words
| 本科 | an undergraduate degree 大学四年制的基础学位课程 他正在大学读本科专业。He is currently pursuing undergraduate study at university. |
| 操场 | sports ground, playground 学校里供学生跑步运动的场地 学子们清晨在操场上跑步。Every morning the students run laps on the sports ground. |
| 参考 | to consult as reference 查阅别的资料来帮助自己思考 写论文时要多参考权威资料。When writing a thesis, you should consult authoritative sources. |
| 材料 | source material, data 做研究或写作时用到的原始资料 图书馆保存着丰富的学术材料。The library holds a rich collection of academic the source material. |
| 编 | to compile, to edit 把零散的内容整理成一本书 老教授潜心主编一本教科书。The old professor devoted himself to compile a new textbook. |
| 不管 | no matter, regardless of 不去考虑某种情况,结果都一样 不管道路多么漫长,他都不放弃。no matter how long the road ahead was, he refused to give up. |
| 毕业 | to graduate 读完学业课程,顺利完成学习 全班同学终于顺利毕业了。At last, the whole class managed to graduate. |
Reading passage — lesson 250
大学本科四年是极为充实的治学时光。学子们在学校操场晨跑强健体魄,在图书馆参考权威学术材料。老教授潜心主编精品专业教科书。不管科研求索道路多么漫长,学子们笃行不怠,最终全班顺利毕业。
第 251 课 · 讲坛辩难与思想争鸣Lesson 251 · 7 words
| 参与 | to participate in 加入到一件事情里一起做 许多学者踊跃参与学术交流。Many scholars eagerly take part in the academic exchange. |
| 辩论 | a debate 双方各自讲道理,争论谁对谁错 两派学者展开了激烈的辩论。The two camps of scholars launched into a fierce a debate. |
| 避免 | to avoid, to prevent 提前想办法,不让不好的事情发生 论证必须客观以避免出现偏差。The argument must stay objective to avoid bias. |
| 倍 | -fold, times over 表示数量变成原来的几份 新方法让效率成倍提升。The new method boosted efficiency several times over. |
| 不然 | otherwise, or else 如果不是这样,就会有别的结果 数据必须真实,不然难以服众。The data must be genuine, otherwise nobody will be convinced. |
| 被迫 | compelled, forced to 在压力之下不得不做某事 反方在铁证面前被迫认错。Facing the hard evidence, the other side was forced to concede the point. |
| 表扬 | to praise openly 公开称赞做得好的人或事 全场对优异成果给予表扬。The whole hall praised the outstanding results. |
Reading passage — lesson 251
学术研讨会上学者踊跃参与交流,围绕争议展开激烈辩论。论证必须客观以避免偏差,新方法使科研效能成倍提升。数据必须真实,不然难以服众。反方在铁证面前被迫认错,全场对优异成果予以表扬。
第 252 课 · 毕业典礼与校友风采Lesson 252 · 7 words
| 布置 | to decorate, to arrange a space 把一个地方安排、装饰好 礼堂被精心布置得庄严典雅。Great care went into how the hall was decorated, solemn and elegant. |
| 标志 | an emblem, a landmark symbol 能代表一个地方或团体的记号 校徽是母校最醒目的标志。The school badge is the most eye-catching the emblem of the alma mater. |
| 毕业生 | a graduate 刚刚完成学业、即将离校的学生 礼堂坐满朝气蓬勃的毕业生。The hall was filled with lively, energetic the graduates. |
| 采访 | to interview 记者向人提问,了解情况 记者现场采访优秀的代表。On the spot, the reporter went to interview the outstanding representatives. |
| 表情 | facial expression 脸上流露出来的心情样子 合影时大家满是开朗的表情。In the group photo, everyone wore bright, cheerful expressions. |
| 不要紧 | not a big deal, no matter 事情不严重,不用太担心 长辈说遇到挫折都不要紧。The elder said that hitting setbacks was not a big deal. |
| 步行 | to go on foot 不坐车,用脚走路去某个地方 师生结伴步行重温校园岁月。Teachers and students went together to walk around the old campus. |
Reading passage — lesson 252
礼堂精心布置庄严典雅,校徽是母校最醒目的标志。这里坐满朝气蓬勃的毕业生,记者现场采访优秀代表。合影时大家满是开朗的表情。长辈宽慰大家遇到挫折不要紧,师生结伴步行重温校园岁月。
第 253 课 · 躬行实践与格物敏求Lesson 253 · 7 words
| 操作 | to operate machinery 按照方法使用机器或仪器 学生在实验室熟练操作仪器。The students skilfully operate the instruments in the lab. |
| 避 | to take shelter from, to avoid 躲开不好的事物,不让它靠近 骤雨突降大家躲到廊下避雨。When the sudden downpour hit, everyone rushed under the corridor to shelter from it. |
| 擦 | to wipe 用布或纸把东西弄干净 他用软布仔细擦拭台面。He used a soft cloth to carefully wipe the tabletop. |
| 笨 | clumsy, unskilled 手脚不灵活,做事不熟练 初学时他的手法难免笨拙。As a beginner, his technique was inevitably a little clumsy. |
| 不在乎 | not to mind, unconcerned 对某件事不放在心上,不担心 青年不在乎眼前的困难。The young man did not mind the difficulty in front of him. |
| 比分 | the score of a match 比赛中双方得分的数字 操场球赛比分交替上升。On the field, the score kept climbing for both sides in turn. |
| 暗 | dim, shadowy 光线不足,看不清楚 光线偏暗的环境不利于观测。An environment that is too dim makes observation difficult. |
Reading passage — lesson 253
学生在实验室熟练操作仪器,用软布仔细擦拭台面。光学观测需要在光线偏暗的环境中进行。初学时手法难免笨拙,但青年不在乎困难。骤雨突降大家在廊下避雨,操场球赛比分交替上升,校园充满活力。
Characters in 校园治学与青春求索
44 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.