邻里温情与冬景市声Winter Rhythms, Urban Transit & Neighborly Harmony — HSK 4 vocabulary
多年 many years, 电梯 an elevator, 对付 to deal with, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 270 课 · 寒冬夜归与邻里关照Lesson 270 · 7 words
| 电灯 | an electric lamp 靠电力发光照明的灯 门口的电灯散发着融融暖意。The electric lamp by the door glowed with a warm light. |
| 独自 | alone 只靠自己,没有别人陪伴 大哥不放心父母独自在家。He worried about his parents being alone at home. |
| 堵车 | a traffic jam 路上车辆太多,走不动 大雪纷飞,街头严重堵车。Heavy snow fell, and the streets were caught in a bad traffic jam. |
| 大哥 | elder brother 家里年纪最大的儿子 热心的大哥冒雪赶回家中。The eldest brother braved the snow to hurry home. |
| 多年 | many years 很长的一段时间,好几年 多年未聚的一家人终于团圆。The family, not gathered for many years, was finally reunited. |
| 度过 | to spend (time) 经历一段时间直到结束 一家人温馨度过漫长寒夜。The family spent a long, cosy winter night together. |
| 冬季 | winter season 一年中最冷的季节 北方冬季常常大雪纷飞。Winter in the north often brings heavy snow. |
Reading passage — lesson 270
北方冬季大雪纷飞,街头严重堵车。热心的大哥不放心年迈父母独自在家,冒雪赶回家中。门口电灯散发着融融暖意,多年未聚的一家人围坐炉火旁,温馨度过漫长寒夜。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
大雪天街头怎么样?
- 严重堵车
- 空无一人
- 商店都关门了
- 很多人在堆雪人
答案严重堵车— 文中:街头严重堵车
第 271 课 · 市井风味与当代出行Lesson 271 · 7 words
| 电动车 | an e-bike 靠电力驱动的自行车或摩托车 街坊大多喜欢骑电动车买菜。Most neighbours like to ride an e-bike to buy groceries. |
| 独特 | unique 与众不同,别处少见 这家热豆腐风味十分独特。This shop's hot tofu has a truly unique flavour. |
| 对比 | a comparison 把两样东西放在一起看差别 新老工艺经过细致对比。The old and new methods went through a careful comparison. |
| 大多 | mostly 在数量上占了大部分 街坊大多喜欢清晨买豆腐。The neighbours mostly like to buy tofu in the early morning. |
| 顶 | to brave (wind) 用头或身体迎着压力 老师傅顶着寒风磨豆浆。The old craftsman braved the cold wind to grind soybeans. |
| 豆腐 | tofu 用黄豆磨浆做成的白色食品 他做出的热豆腐风味独特。The hot tofu he makes has a unique flavour. |
| 定 | to fix (a time) 把时间或事情说好,不再更改 店里早早定好营业时间。The shop set its opening hours well in advance. |
Reading passage — lesson 271
清晨,老师傅顶着寒风磨浆,做出的热豆腐风味独特。店里早早定好营业时间,街坊大多喜欢骑电动车前来购买。新老工艺经过细致对比,传统口感愈发醇厚鲜美。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
老师傅做出了什么?
- 热豆腐
- 热包子
- 豆浆油条
- 手工面条
答案热豆腐— 文中:做出的热豆腐风味独特
第 272 课 · 强身健体与自立品格Lesson 272 · 7 words
| 电梯 | an elevator 靠电力上下运送人的设备 她坚持爬楼梯,从不依赖电梯。She insists on the stairs and never relies on the elevator. |
| 独立 | independent 不依靠别人,自己能做主 严酷的环境培育了她独立的品格。The harsh environment fostered her independent character. |
| 对于 | regarding 就某件事情来说,涉及某方面 对于强身健体,她十分认真。Regarding staying fit and strong, she is very serious. |
| 多次 | many times 不止一次,反复发生过 大姐多次在长跑比赛中夺冠。The eldest sister has won the long-distance race many times. |
| 大姐 | eldest sister 家里年纪最大的女儿 邻居家的大姐坚持每天锻炼。The eldest sister next door exercises every day without fail. |
| 动摇 | to waver 信念不坚定,开始怀疑 严寒风雪从未动摇她的信念。Bitter cold and snow never made her waver. |
| 锻炼 | to exercise 通过运动使身体更强壮 她坚持每天爬楼梯锻炼。She climbs the stairs every day to exercise. |
Reading passage — lesson 272
邻居家的大姐多次在长跑比赛中夺冠。对于强身健体,她认为自律自强极为关键。她坚持爬楼梯锻炼体魄,从不依赖电梯。严寒风雪从未动摇她的信念,也培育了自主独立的坚韧品格。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
大姐多次在什么比赛中夺冠?
- 长跑
- 游泳
- 爬山
- 跳远
答案长跑— 文中:邻居家的大姐多次在长跑比赛中夺冠
第 273 课 · 市井百工与日常智识Lesson 273 · 7 words
| 电源 | power source 供给电流的设备或线路 大爷顺手关紧了安全电源。The old man switched off the power on his way out. |
| 堵 | to block 把漏洞或通道塞住 他迅速堵住了水管漏洞。He quickly moved to plug the leak in the pipe. |
| 对付 | to deal with 想办法应对处理某个问题 他巧手对付各种居家故障。He skilfully knows how to deal with all kinds of household faults. |
| 多样 | diverse 种类很多,各不相同 大爷分享了多样生活窍门。The old man shared diverse tips for daily life. |
| 大爷 | elderly uncle 对上了年纪男性长辈的尊称 热心肠的大爷熟练排查水管。The old uncle skilfully checked over the water pipes. |
| 肚子 | belly 身体前面装食物的部位 调皮的孩子揉着饿扁的肚子。The mischievous child rubbed his belly, hungry and flat. |
| 调皮 | mischievous 淘气,喜欢闹着玩不听话 调皮的孩子跑回家找点心。That mischievous child ran home looking for a snack. |
Reading passage — lesson 273
热心肠的张大爷熟练排查老旧水管,迅速堵住漏洞,巧手对付各种居家故障。调皮的孩子揉着饿扁的肚子跑回家找点心。大爷顺手关紧安全电源,向邻居介绍多样生活窍门。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
张大爷迅速堵住了什么?
- 水管的漏洞
- 门上的缝
- 窗户的洞
- 墙上的裂缝
答案水管的漏洞— 文中:熟练排查老旧水管,迅速堵住漏洞
Characters in 邻里温情与冬景市声
38 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.