律政明镜与法治经纬Legal Integrity & The Rule of Law — HSK 4 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 274 课 · 律政明镜与权益保障Lesson 274 · 7 words
| 法律 | law 国家制定、大家都要遵守的规矩 大家都要遵守国家的法律。Everyone must obey the country's law. |
| 反映 | to reflect 把真实情况说出来讲给别人听 调查报告客观反映了群众呼声。The survey report objectively reflects public opinion. |
| 方案 | a plan 为完成某件事先想好的具体办法 律师制定了援助儿童的方案。The lawyers drew up a plan to help children. |
| 发挥 | to bring into play 把能力或作用充分表现出来 律师团队充分发挥专业特长。The legal team fully bring into play their expertise. |
| 翻译 | to translate 把一种语言的意思换成另一种语言 涉外文书由专业译员细致翻译。Professional staff carefully translate the foreign documents. |
| 分布 | distributed 散布在不同的地方 服务网点在全市广泛分布。Service centres are widely spread across the city. |
| 儿童 | children 年纪还小、需要照顾的孩子 方案重点关爱困境中的儿童。The plan focuses on caring for children in difficulty. |
Reading passage — lesson 274
法律援助服务网点在全市广泛分布。律师团队充分发挥专业特长，制定关爱困境儿童的援助方案。涉外文书由专业译员细致翻译，调查报告客观反映群众呼声，赢得了公众赞誉。
第 275 课 · 法庭审裁与制度规章Lesson 275 · 7 words
| 法官 | a judge 在法庭上主持审理案件的人 法官认真主持了整场庭审。The judge presided over the entire hearing attentively. |
| 反而 | on the contrary 结果跟预想的方向相反 面对严格监督，企业反而更加自觉。Facing strict oversight, the company became more conscientious, on the contrary. |
| 方针 | guiding policy 指导工作方向的总原则 企业自觉贯彻诚信经营方针。The company conscientiously followed its honest-dealing policy. |
| 发票 | an invoice 买卖东西后开出的正式凭证 商家在交易中依法开具发票。Merchants lawfully issue an invoice for every transaction. |
| 分为 | to divide into 整体被拆开分成几个部分 审理流程严谨分为两大部分。The hearing procedure was strictly divided into two stages. |
| 耳机 | headphones 戴在耳朵上用来听声音的设备 旁听人员戴上同传耳机倾听。Observers put on simultaneous-interpretation headphones to listen. |
| 大众 | the public 社会上大多数的普通人 大众可以旁听公开的庭审。The public may sit in on an open court hearing. |
Reading passage — lesson 275
法官主持庭审，整个审理流程严谨分为调查与辩论两大部分。旁听大众戴上同传耳机认真倾听，面对法律严格监督，企业反而更加自觉贯彻诚信方针，并在交易中依法开具发票。
第 276 课 · 司法院所与证据勘验Lesson 276 · 7 words
| 法院 | a court 依法审理案件的国家机关 这起交易争议在法院公开审理。This trade dispute was heard openly at the court. |
| 反 | to oppose 坚决不赞成、抵制某种行为 司法惩戒坚决反欺诈行为。Judicial penalties firmly oppose fraudulent behaviour. |
| 方 | a party (to a dispute) 参与一件事情的一边 书记员核对双方当事人身份。The clerk verified the identities of both parties. |
| 分散 | to disperse 把集中的力量或问题分开处理 调解及时分散化解社会矛盾。Mediation works to disperse and defuse social tension in time. |
| 二手 | secondhand 别人用过后再转卖的物品 这起争议源于一次二手交易。The dispute arose from a secondhand deal. |
| 而是 | but rather 否定前面的说法，说出真正的原因 诉讼目的不是对立，而是化解纷争。Litigation aims not at conflict, but rather at resolving disputes. |
| 点名 | to call the roll 按名单一个个叫名字确认到场 书记员开庭前先点名核对。The clerk would call the roll before the hearing began. |
Reading passage — lesson 276
书记员点名核对双方当事人。这起二手交易争议在法院公开审理。司法惩戒旨在坚决反欺诈违约，诉讼目的不是制造对立，而是化解纷争，及时分散化解社会矛盾。
第 277 课 · 治学求理与世事澄明Lesson 277 · 7 words
| 法 | law, rule 大家共同遵守的规定 学术研究也要遵法度而行。Even scholarly research must follow the law. |
| 翻 | to leaf through 一页一页地打开查看 学者细心翻阅古老的典籍。The scholar carefully leafs through the ancient texts. |
| 发烧 | to have a fever 身体不舒服，体温升高 家人因感冒发烧需要看病。His family member caught a cold and has a fever. |
| 分手 | to part ways 两个人分开，各自离去 与同伴分手时依然互道珍重。When they part ways with friends, they still wished each other well. |
| 而 | and, as well as 连接两件相似的事情 考据详尽而严密，令人信服。The research was thorough and rigorous, which made it convincing. |
| 倒车 | to transfer (transit) 换乘另一辆车继续前往目的地 他辗转倒车赶往医院陪护。He transferred buses several times on his way to look after family at the hospital. |
| 烦 | vexed 心里不痛快，容易生气着急 处之泰然，就不会心急发烦。Staying calm and composed means you never grow vexed. |
Reading passage — lesson 277
学术研究遵法度而行，学者细心翻阅古籍，考据详尽而严密。家人因感冒发烧需要看病，他辗转倒车赶往医院陪护。生活中琐事虽多，但只要处之泰然，就不会心急发烦，与同伴分手时依然互道珍重。
Characters in 律政明镜与法治经纬
34 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.