律政明镜与法治经纬Legal Integrity & The Rule of Law — HSK 4 vocabulary
翻译 to translate, 法院 a court, 发烧 to have a fever, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 274 课 · 律政明镜与权益保障Lesson 274 · 7 words
| 法律 | law 国家制定、大家都要遵守的规矩 大家都要遵守国家的法律。Everyone must obey the country's law. |
| 反映 | to reflect 把真实情况说出来讲给别人听 调查报告客观反映了群众呼声。The survey report objectively reflects public opinion. |
| 方案 | a plan 为完成某件事先想好的具体办法 律师制定了援助儿童的方案。The lawyers drew up a plan to help children. |
| 发挥 | to bring into play 把能力或作用充分表现出来 律师团队充分发挥专业特长。The legal team fully bring into play their expertise. |
| 翻译 | to translate 把一种语言的意思换成另一种语言 涉外文书由专业译员细致翻译。Professional staff carefully translate the foreign documents. |
| 分布 | distributed 散布在不同的地方 服务网点在全市广泛分布。Service centres are widely spread across the city. |
| 儿童 | children 年纪还小、需要照顾的孩子 方案重点关爱困境中的儿童。The plan focuses on caring for children in difficulty. |
Reading passage — lesson 274
法律援助服务网点在全市广泛分布。律师团队充分发挥专业特长,制定关爱困境儿童的援助方案。涉外文书由专业译员细致翻译,调查报告客观反映群众呼声,赢得了公众赞誉。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
法律援助网点在全市怎么样?
- 广泛分布
- 只有一个
- 都在市中心
- 正在关闭
答案广泛分布— 文中:法律援助服务网点在全市广泛分布
第 275 课 · 法庭审裁与制度规章Lesson 275 · 7 words
| 法官 | a judge 在法庭上主持审理案件的人 法官认真主持了整场庭审。The judge presided over the entire hearing attentively. |
| 反而 | on the contrary 结果跟预想的方向相反 面对严格监督,企业反而更加自觉。Facing strict oversight, the company became more conscientious, on the contrary. |
| 方针 | guiding policy 指导工作方向的总原则 企业自觉贯彻诚信经营方针。The company conscientiously followed its honest-dealing policy. |
| 发票 | an invoice 买卖东西后开出的正式凭证 商家在交易中依法开具发票。Merchants lawfully issue an invoice for every transaction. |
| 分为 | to divide into 整体被拆开分成几个部分 审理流程严谨分为两大部分。The hearing procedure was strictly divided into two stages. |
| 耳机 | headphones 戴在耳朵上用来听声音的设备 旁听人员戴上同传耳机倾听。Observers put on simultaneous-interpretation headphones to listen. |
| 大众 | the public 社会上大多数的普通人 大众可以旁听公开的庭审。The public may sit in on an open court hearing. |
Reading passage — lesson 275
法官主持庭审,整个审理流程严谨分为调查与辩论两大部分。旁听大众戴上同传耳机认真倾听,面对法律严格监督,企业反而更加自觉贯彻诚信方针,并在交易中依法开具发票。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
谁主持庭审?
- 法官
- 律师
- 企业代表
- 旁听大众
答案法官— 文中:法官主持庭审
第 276 课 · 司法院所与证据勘验Lesson 276 · 7 words
| 法院 | a court 依法审理案件的国家机关 这起交易争议在法院公开审理。This trade dispute was heard openly at the court. |
| 反 | to oppose 坚决不赞成、抵制某种行为 司法惩戒坚决反欺诈行为。Judicial penalties firmly oppose fraudulent behaviour. |
| 方 | a party (to a dispute) 参与一件事情的一边 书记员核对双方当事人身份。The clerk verified the identities of both parties. |
| 分散 | to disperse 把集中的力量或问题分开处理 调解及时分散化解社会矛盾。Mediation works to disperse and defuse social tension in time. |
| 二手 | secondhand 别人用过后再转卖的物品 这起争议源于一次二手交易。The dispute arose from a secondhand deal. |
| 而是 | but rather 否定前面的说法,说出真正的原因 诉讼目的不是对立,而是化解纷争。Litigation aims not at conflict, but rather at resolving disputes. |
| 点名 | to call the roll 按名单一个个叫名字确认到场 书记员开庭前先点名核对。The clerk would call the roll before the hearing began. |
Reading passage — lesson 276
书记员点名核对双方当事人。这起二手交易争议在法院公开审理。司法惩戒旨在坚决反欺诈违约,诉讼目的不是制造对立,而是化解纷争,及时分散化解社会矛盾。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
谁点名核对双方当事人?
- 书记员
- 法官
- 律师
- 警察
答案书记员— 文中:书记员点名核对双方当事人
第 277 课 · 治学求理与世事澄明Lesson 277 · 7 words
| 法 | law, rule 大家共同遵守的规定 学术研究也要遵法度而行。Even scholarly research must follow the law. |
| 翻 | to leaf through 一页一页地打开查看 学者细心翻阅古老的典籍。The scholar carefully leafs through the ancient texts. |
| 发烧 | to have a fever 身体不舒服,体温升高 家人因感冒发烧需要看病。His family member caught a cold and has a fever. |
| 分手 | to part ways 两个人分开,各自离去 与同伴分手时依然互道珍重。When they part ways with friends, they still wished each other well. |
| 而 | and, as well as 连接两件相似的事情 考据详尽而严密,令人信服。The research was thorough and rigorous, which made it convincing. |
| 倒车 | to transfer (transit) 换乘另一辆车继续前往目的地 他辗转倒车赶往医院陪护。He transferred buses several times on his way to look after family at the hospital. |
| 烦 | vexed 心里不痛快,容易生气着急 处之泰然,就不会心急发烦。Staying calm and composed means you never grow vexed. |
Reading passage — lesson 277
学术研究遵法度而行,学者细心翻阅古籍,考据详尽而严密。家人因感冒发烧需要看病,他辗转倒车赶往医院陪护。生活中琐事虽多,但只要处之泰然,就不会心急发烦,与同伴分手时依然互道珍重。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
学者细心翻阅什么?
- 古籍
- 报纸
- 病历
- 地图
答案古籍— 文中:学者细心翻阅古籍
Characters in 律政明镜与法治经纬
34 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.