时代潮涌与家国人文Civic Humanity, Cultural Customs & Modern Infrastructure — HSK 4 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 278 课 · 时代奔涌与风华气象Lesson 278 · 7 words
| 风格 | a distinctive style 某种事物表现出来的独特样子 这座新车站的设计风格十分独特。This new station has a very distinctive style. |
| 高铁 | high-speed rail 速度非常快的现代化火车 他每天坐高铁去外地出差。He takes the high-speed train to other cities for work every day. |
| 夫人 | a respected married lady 对已婚女性尊敬的称呼，也指某人的妻子 校长夫人今天也来参加典礼了。The principal's wife also came to the ceremony today. |
| 改善 | to improve conditions 使原来不好的情况变得更好 新政策大大改善了大家的出行条件。The new policy has done a lot to improve everyone's travel conditions. |
| 奋斗 | to strive hard 为了实现目标不怕辛苦地努力 建设者们为理想不懈奋斗。The builders strive tirelessly for their ideals. |
| 付出 | to give one's effort 为了达成目标而投入时间或精力 工人们为这项工程付出了巨大心血。The workers give enormous effort for this project. |
| 放松 | to relax completely 让紧张的身心变得轻松 他坐在车厢里品茶放松心情。He sat in the carriage sipping tea to relax. |
Reading passage — lesson 278
现代化高铁极大地改善了群众出行条件，车站设计风格独特。建设者为此付出巨大心血，为理想不懈奋斗。学者夫人受邀乘车考察，在舒适车厢中惬意品茶放松，赞叹时代变迁。
第 279 课 · 崇高品格与山河风光Lesson 279 · 7 words
| 风景 | beautiful natural scenery 自然界美丽的景象 秋天山林里的风景美不胜收。The autumn forest scenery is beyond beautiful. |
| 高尚 | morally noble 品德十分令人敬佩 夫妻俩护林多年，情怀十分高尚。The couple protected the forest for years with a truly noble spirit. |
| 夫妻 | a married couple 结婚后一起生活的两个人 这对夫妻长年守护绿水青山。The couple have guarded these green hills and clear waters for years. |
| 符合 | to conform to a standard 跟规定或者要求完全一致 这项生态工程完全符合环保要求。This eco-project fully conform to environmental standards. |
| 纷纷 | in eager succession 一个接一个，很多人差不多同时做同一件事 游人纷纷前来欣赏美丽的红叶。Visitors flock to admire the beautiful red leaves. |
| 负担 | an economic burden 需要承受的经济压力 新政策切实减轻了村民的经济负担。The new policy genuinely eased the villagers' economic the burden. |
| 格外 | exceptionally (bright, etc.) 比平常更加，超出一般程度 红叶在蓝天下显得格外明艳。Under the blue sky, the red leaves look exceptionally vivid. |
Reading passage — lesson 279
模范夫妻长年守护绿水青山，高尚情怀令人钦佩。秋日林区风景美不胜收，红叶在蓝天下格外明艳。生态工程严格符合环保要求，惠民政策切实减轻村民经济负担，引得各方游人纷纷前来赞赏。
第 280 课 · 民俗节庆与古韵风情Lesson 280 · 7 words
| 风俗 | traditional folk customs 一个地方长期流传下来的生活习惯 老夫妇向游人介绍多种传统风俗。The elderly couple explained many traditional folk customs to visitors. |
| 高潮 | the climax of an event 活动进行到最热烈、最精彩的时刻 锣鼓齐鸣把节庆推向了高潮。The drums and gongs pushed the festival to its climax. |
| 夫妇 | a venerable married couple 对已婚男女两人的称呼 老夫妇热心地在庙会上摆摊。The couple warmly ran a stall at the temple fair. |
| 附近 | in the vicinity 距离某个地方不远的地区 老街广场附近临时封闭施工。The area nearby the old street square was temporarily closed for work. |
| 分之 | a fractional percentage 说明一个数占整体百分比的用法 文旅销售额激增百分之五十。Tourism sales surged fifty percent. |
| 多种 | many varied kinds 好几种不同的类型 庙会上摆着多种特色小吃摊位。The temple fair had stalls selling many kinds of specialty snacks. |
| 封闭 | to close off (an area) 为了安全把一个地方围起来不让人进出 施工期间广场临时封闭。During the construction, the square was temporarily close off. |
Reading passage — lesson 280
为办非遗庙会，老街广场附近临时封闭施工。老夫妇热心摆摊，向游人介绍多种传统风俗。锣鼓齐鸣将节庆推向高潮，特色文旅销售额激增百分之五十，热闹非凡。
第 281 课 · 营造之智与文脉传拓Lesson 281 · 7 words
| 高价 | a steep, premium price 远远超过一般水平的价钱 黑市商人想用高价倒卖文物。Black-market dealers wanted to resell the relics at a high price. |
| 改正 | to correct an error 把不对的地方改成对的 师傅发现问题后及时改正了图纸。The craftsman spotted the issue and promptly correct the plans. |
| 符号 | standardized symbols 用来代表某种意义的图形或标记 设计图上用专用符号标注结构。The blueprint marks the structure with special symbols. |
| 隔 | spaced apart by (a distance) 中间有一段距离或者时间 工匠每隔数米立一根红柱。The craftsman raised a red pillar at intervals of every few metres. |
| 复制 | to faithfully replicate 按照原来的样子再做一份一模一样的 工匠精心复制了这件珍贵文物。The craftsman carefully replicate this precious relic. |
| 概括 | to concisely summarize 把复杂的内容简单扼要地说出来 学者准确概括了建筑的智慧。The scholar accurately summarize the wisdom behind the building. |
| 盖 | to build (a house) 从头开始造出一座房屋或建筑 工匠按传统技法盖起了宅院。The craftsman used traditional techniques to build the mansion. |
Reading passage — lesson 281
工匠按传统营造技法盖起宅院，每隔数米立一根红柱。设计图上用专用符号标注结构，师傅及时纠偏改正。学者准确概括建筑智慧，珍贵文物复制品免于被黑市高价倒卖，文脉得以完整永续。
Characters in 时代潮涌与家国人文
43 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.