现代工造与城市商埠Modern Engineering, Commerce & Urban Structure — HSK 4 vocabulary
关于 specifically regarding (a topic), 公元 the Common Era calendar, 光盘 a digital optical disc archive, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 282 课 · 宏基伟业与工程规程Lesson 282 · 7 words
| 工程 | a large engineering project 需要大量人力物力才能完成的建设工作 跨海大桥这项工程规模十分宏大。This cross-sea bridge project is enormous in scale. |
| 构成 | to constitute (a structure) 几个部分组合在一起形成一个整体 巨型桩柱构成了大桥的主桥墩。The giant pier piles form the bridge's main tower. |
| 购买 | to purchase in bulk 花钱把东西买回来 指挥部批量购买了优质钢材。The command centre purchase high-quality steel in bulk. |
| 规模 | grand structural scale 事物在数量或程度上的大小范围 这项工程的建设规模十分宏大。This project's construction is enormous in scale. |
| 关于 | specifically regarding (a topic) 表示某件事情所涉及的范围或对象 专家研讨关于质量控制的细则。Experts discussed detailed rules regarding quality control. |
| 根 | slender pillars (measure word) 用来数细长物体的量词 数十根桩柱深入海底。Dozens of pillars plunge deep into the seabed. |
| 个别 | isolated rare instances 只是少数、不常见的特殊情况 工程师严查个别微小的瑕疵。The engineer strictly checked for isolated minor defects. |
Reading passage — lesson 282
跨海大桥重点工程建设规模宏大。指挥部批量购买优质钢材,数十根巨型桩柱深入海底,构成大桥巍峨主桥墩。专家研讨关于强化质量控制的细则,严查个别微小瑕疵,确保万无一失。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
指挥部批量购买了什么?
- 优质钢材
- 大量水泥
- 新型船只
- 施工机器
答案优质钢材— 文中:指挥部批量购买优质钢材
第 283 课 · 物资供给与市场流通Lesson 283 · 7 words
| 供应 | to reliably supply goods 持续提供需要的物品 配送中心保障蔬菜物资供应。The distribution centre ensures the supply of vegetables. |
| 构造 | internal mechanical structure 事物内部各部分搭配组成的样子 这座仓库内部构造十分严谨。This warehouse's internal structure is extremely rigorous. |
| 购物 | consumer shopping 花钱去买需要的东西 市民们安心地在超市购物。Citizens do their shopping at the supermarket with peace of mind. |
| 固定 | anchored steadfast (fixed) 牢牢地装好,不会移动或摇晃 货架牢牢固定以防地震。The shelves are anchored firmly to guard against earthquakes. |
| 官方 | authoritative official certification 由政府或权威机构发出的 产品上盖有官方安全印章。The product carries an official safety stamp. |
| 个体 | an individual merchant 单独经营、不属于大公司的小商户 个体商户的生意十分兴隆。The individual merchant's business is booming. |
| 否则 | imperatively otherwise 如果不这样做,就会怎样 生鲜必须冷藏,否则不能出厂。Fresh produce must be refrigerated, or else it cannot leave the plant. |
Reading passage — lesson 283
仓库内部构造严谨,货架牢牢固定以防震。中心保障蔬菜物资供应,产品盖有官方安全印章。生鲜必须按时冷藏,否则严禁出厂。市民安心购物,个体商户生意兴隆。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
仓库的货架为什么牢牢固定?
- 以防震
- 以防火
- 以防盗
- 以防潮
答案以防震— 文中:货架牢牢固定以防震
第 284 课 · 历史脉络与商邑巡览Lesson 284 · 7 words
| 公元 | the Common Era calendar 国际通用的纪年方式 古街始建于公元七世纪。The old street was first built in the 7th century CE. |
| 根据 | firmly based on evidence 以某个事实或材料作为依据 根据出土石碑记载,古街很古老。Based on the unearthed stele's inscription, the old street is very ancient. |
| 各个 | each and every distinct venue 指所有一个一个分开来看的对象 市集运作涵盖各个行业。The market's operation covers every industry. |
| 关闭 | to securely close down 把门店等完全关上、停止营业 商户深夜准时关闭店门。Shop owners close down their doors punctually late at night. |
| 规律 | an inherent natural law 事物发展中不变的、可以掌握的道理 市集运作符合经济规律。The market's operation conforms to economic the law. |
| 感兴趣 | keenly interested in 对某件事物有好奇心,很想了解 游客对老字号手艺很感兴趣。Visitors are very interested in the old shop's craft. |
| 逛 | to leisurely stroll along 没有目的地慢慢走着看看 青年游客常常结伴闲逛。Young visitors often stroll together for fun. |
Reading passage — lesson 284
根据出土石碑记载,古街始建于公元七世纪。市集运作符合经济规律,涵盖各个行业。青年游客对老字号手艺很感兴趣,常常结伴闲逛。商户深夜准时关闭店门,古城浸润在安详夜色中。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
古街始建于什么时候?
- 公元七世纪
- 公元十世纪
- 一百年前
- 公元前一世纪
答案公元七世纪— 文中:古街始建于公元七世纪
第 285 课 · 盛衰鉴戒与求真风度Lesson 285 · 7 words
| 共 | an aggregate total 把各部分加在一起的总数 那家商号一共负债累累。In total, that firm owed enormous debts. |
| 官 | an esteemed local magistrate 古代管理地方事务的重要人物 廉官秉公断案,深受百姓爱戴。The magistrate judged the case fairly and was beloved by the people. |
| 光盘 | a digital optical disc archive 用来储存资料的圆形数码碟片 学者从档案光盘中调阅案卷。The scholar retrieved the files from an archived an optical disc. |
| 归 | to naturally revert to (the state) 最后属于、回到某个地方或某方 查封的资产最终归了公家。The confiscated assets ultimately revert to the state. |
| 骨头 | unbending structural bones 支撑身体的坚硬结构 地窖里清理出动物骨头化石。Animal bones fossils were cleared out of the cellar. |
| 倒闭 | to collapse into bankruptcy 生意做不下去,商号关门停业 那家商号终因投机倒闭。That firm eventually went bankrupt due to speculation. |
| 怪 | bizarrely odd and anomalous 跟平常很不一样,令人觉得少见 学者发现了一条古怪线索。What the scholar found turned out to be a rather bizarre clue. |
Reading passage — lesson 285
地方官府清查旧案,那家商号一共负债累累,终因投机倒闭。廉官秉公断案,资产查封归公。学者从档案光盘中调阅案卷,发现古怪线索,在旧址地窖清理出动物骨头化石,还原历史真相。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
那家商号为什么倒闭?
- 因为投机
- 因为失火
- 因为搬家
- 因为没有顾客
答案因为投机— 文中:终因投机倒闭
Characters in 现代工造与城市商埠
42 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.