现代工造与城市商埠Modern Engineering, Commerce & Urban Structure — HSK 4 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 282 课 · 宏基伟业与工程规程Lesson 282 · 7 words
| 工程 | a large engineering project 需要大量人力物力才能完成的建设工作 跨海大桥这项工程规模十分宏大。This cross-sea bridge project is enormous in scale. |
| 构成 | to constitute (a structure) 几个部分组合在一起形成一个整体 巨型桩柱构成了大桥的主桥墩。The giant pier piles form the bridge's main tower. |
| 购买 | to purchase in bulk 花钱把东西买回来 指挥部批量购买了优质钢材。The command centre purchase high-quality steel in bulk. |
| 规模 | grand structural scale 事物在数量或程度上的大小范围 这项工程的建设规模十分宏大。This project's construction is enormous in scale. |
| 关于 | specifically regarding (a topic) 表示某件事情所涉及的范围或对象 专家研讨关于质量控制的细则。Experts discussed detailed rules regarding quality control. |
| 根 | slender pillars (measure word) 用来数细长物体的量词 数十根桩柱深入海底。Dozens of pillars plunge deep into the seabed. |
| 个别 | isolated rare instances 只是少数、不常见的特殊情况 工程师严查个别微小的瑕疵。The engineer strictly checked for isolated minor defects. |
Reading passage — lesson 282
跨海大桥重点工程建设规模宏大。指挥部批量购买优质钢材,数十根巨型桩柱深入海底,构成大桥巍峨主桥墩。专家研讨关于强化质量控制的细则,严查个别微小瑕疵,确保万无一失。
第 283 课 · 物资供给与市场流通Lesson 283 · 7 words
| 供应 | to reliably supply goods 持续提供需要的物品 配送中心保障蔬菜物资供应。The distribution centre ensures the supply of vegetables. |
| 构造 | internal mechanical structure 事物内部各部分搭配组成的样子 这座仓库内部构造十分严谨。This warehouse's internal structure is extremely rigorous. |
| 购物 | consumer shopping 花钱去买需要的东西 市民们安心地在超市购物。Citizens do their shopping at the supermarket with peace of mind. |
| 固定 | anchored steadfast (fixed) 牢牢地装好,不会移动或摇晃 货架牢牢固定以防地震。The shelves are anchored firmly to guard against earthquakes. |
| 官方 | authoritative official certification 由政府或权威机构发出的 产品上盖有官方安全印章。The product carries an official safety stamp. |
| 个体 | an individual merchant 单独经营、不属于大公司的小商户 个体商户的生意十分兴隆。The individual merchant's business is booming. |
| 否则 | imperatively otherwise 如果不这样做,就会怎样 生鲜必须冷藏,否则不能出厂。Fresh produce must be refrigerated, or else it cannot leave the plant. |
Reading passage — lesson 283
仓库内部构造严谨,货架牢牢固定以防震。中心保障蔬菜物资供应,产品盖有官方安全印章。生鲜必须按时冷藏,否则严禁出厂。市民安心购物,个体商户生意兴隆。
第 284 课 · 历史脉络与商邑巡览Lesson 284 · 7 words
| 公元 | the Common Era calendar 国际通用的纪年方式 古街始建于公元七世纪。The old street was first built in the 7th century CE. |
| 根据 | firmly based on evidence 以某个事实或材料作为依据 根据出土石碑记载,古街很古老。Based on the unearthed stele's inscription, the old street is very ancient. |
| 各个 | each and every distinct venue 指所有一个一个分开来看的对象 市集运作涵盖各个行业。The market's operation covers every industry. |
| 关闭 | to securely close down 把门店等完全关上、停止营业 商户深夜准时关闭店门。Shop owners close down their doors punctually late at night. |
| 规律 | an inherent natural law 事物发展中不变的、可以掌握的道理 市集运作符合经济规律。The market's operation conforms to economic the law. |
| 感兴趣 | keenly interested in 对某件事物有好奇心,很想了解 游客对老字号手艺很感兴趣。Visitors are very interested in the old shop's craft. |
| 逛 | to leisurely stroll along 没有目的地慢慢走着看看 青年游客常常结伴闲逛。Young visitors often stroll together for fun. |
Reading passage — lesson 284
根据出土石碑记载,古街始建于公元七世纪。市集运作符合经济规律,涵盖各个行业。青年游客对老字号手艺很感兴趣,常常结伴闲逛。商户深夜准时关闭店门,古城浸润在安详夜色中。
第 285 课 · 盛衰鉴戒与求真风度Lesson 285 · 7 words
| 共 | an aggregate total 把各部分加在一起的总数 那家商号一共负债累累。In total, that firm owed enormous debts. |
| 官 | an esteemed local magistrate 古代管理地方事务的重要人物 廉官秉公断案,深受百姓爱戴。The magistrate judged the case fairly and was beloved by the people. |
| 光盘 | a digital optical disc archive 用来储存资料的圆形数码碟片 学者从档案光盘中调阅案卷。The scholar retrieved the files from an archived an optical disc. |
| 归 | to naturally revert to (the state) 最后属于、回到某个地方或某方 查封的资产最终归了公家。The confiscated assets ultimately revert to the state. |
| 骨头 | unbending structural bones 支撑身体的坚硬结构 地窖里清理出动物骨头化石。Animal bones fossils were cleared out of the cellar. |
| 倒闭 | to collapse into bankruptcy 生意做不下去,商号关门停业 那家商号终因投机倒闭。That firm eventually went bankrupt due to speculation. |
| 怪 | bizarrely odd and anomalous 跟平常很不一样,令人觉得少见 学者发现了一条古怪线索。What the scholar found turned out to be a rather bizarre clue. |
Reading passage — lesson 285
地方官府清查旧案,那家商号一共负债累累,终因投机倒闭。廉官秉公断案,资产查封归公。学者从档案光盘中调阅案卷,发现古怪线索,在旧址地窖清理出动物骨头化石,还原历史真相。
Characters in 现代工造与城市商埠
42 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.