经世学林与市井清音Academic Scholarship, Civic Transit & Family Order — HSK 4 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 298 课 · 学府论道与经世创新Lesson 298 · 7 words
| 奖学金 | a scholarship 学校发给优秀学生的奖励金钱 他成绩优秀,获得了一份奖学金。He did so well that he earned a scholarship. |
| 降低 | to lower 使高度、程度或数量变小 新设计大幅降低了机器的功耗。The new design managed to lower the machine's power use. |
| 交换 | to exchange (views) 你给我一样,我给你一样,互相交流 学者们同专家深入交换了意见。The scholars had a deep exchange of views with the experts. |
| 教授 | a professor 在大学里教书、做研究的老师 教授带领团队进入了研发新阶段。the professor led the team into a new stage of research. |
| 结构 | a structure 事物各部分搭配和组织的方式 团队精心优化了装置的力学结构。The team carefully refined the device's mechanical structure. |
| 阶段 | a stage / phase 事情发展中的一个时期 研究团队进入了全新的阶段。The research team entered a brand-new stage. |
| 节省 | to save (resources) 减少不必要的花费或使用 新设计为基地节省了不少支出。The new design helped the base save on running costs. |
Reading passage — lesson 298
教授带领团队进入全新阶段,深入交换意见,优化装置结构。设计降低了功耗,为基地节省支出,青年凭此获奖学金。
第 299 课 · 街市繁华与实证通达Lesson 299 · 7 words
| 奖金 | a bonus 工作表现好,额外发的钱 公司为全体员工发放了丰厚奖金。The company handed out a generous bonus to every worker. |
| 降落 | to land (aircraft) 飞机等从空中下降到地面 货机满载设备平稳降落了。The cargo plane, fully loaded, managed to land smoothly. |
| 结论 | a conclusion 经过分析后得出的最终看法 海关专家经过检验得出了结论。After inspection, customs officials reached a conclusion. |
| 尽力 | to try one's best 用尽全部力量去做好一件事 物流团队尽力护送物资准时送达。The delivery crew try their best to get the goods there on time. |
| 街道 | a street 城市里两边有房屋商店的道路 繁华街道两旁排列着近代建筑。Old-style buildings line the busy street on both sides. |
| 近代 | modern times (recent history) 距离现在不太远的历史时期 街道两旁是近代风格的建筑。The buildings along the street are all in a modern style. |
| 进口 | imported 从国外买进来的(货物) 货机满载精密进口设备降落。The cargo plane was full of precision imported equipment. |
Reading passage — lesson 299
货机满载精密进口设备平稳降落。海关专家检验后得出结论,设备完全合格。繁华街道两旁是近代建筑,物流团队尽力送货,公司发放奖金。
第 300 课 · 岁月温润与艺文典范Lesson 300 · 7 words
| 奖 | a prize 为了鼓励做得好而给的荣誉或东西 她的论文荣获了年度大奖。Her essay was honored with the year's top prize. |
| 降温 | to drop in temperature 天气变得比原来更冷 虽然骤然降温,书院依然温暖。Though it suddenly began to turn colder, the academy stayed warm. |
| 交际 | social interaction 人与人之间来往、交流的活动 她在公共交际中总是举止得体。She is always poised and proper when socializing in public. |
| 尽快 | as soon as possible 尽量用最短的时间做到 主办方催促她尽快前来领奖。The organizers urged her to come collect the prize as soon as possible. |
| 解释 | to explain 把不明白的道理讲清楚 老师耐心解释了每一个难懂的句子。The teacher patiently explain every hard sentence. |
| 姐妹 | sisters 同一父母生的女孩子之间的关系 姐妹两人同台研读古代经典。the sisters sat together, studying the classics. |
| 经典 | a classic (text) 长久流传、公认价值很高的作品 书院珍藏着许多古代经典。The academy treasures many ancient classics. |
Reading passage — lesson 300
虽然骤然降温,书院依然温暖。姐妹两人研读古代经典,老师耐心解释难句。她们交际得体,论文获奖,主办方催她们尽快领奖。
第 301 课 · 规矩方圆与家庭操持Lesson 301 · 7 words
| 降价 | to cut prices 把商品的价钱降低 商铺文明经营,商品降价让利。The shop does business fairly, and often cut prices to help customers. |
| 教训 | a lesson (learned the hard way) 从失败或错误中学到的道理 大家认真总结了这次的历史教训。Everyone carefully reflected on the lesson of this event. |
| 结 | to bear (fruit) 植物长出果实 果树今年结出了丰硕的甜梨。The fruit trees bear a rich crop of sweet pears this year. |
| 角色 | a role 一个人在某件事情里承担的身份 夫妻在家庭角色中互敬互谅。In their family roles, the couple respect each other. |
| 江 | a (grand) river 宽阔的大河 沿江公园严格禁止乱扔垃圾。The park along the river strictly bans littering. |
| 家务 | housework 家里日常要做的各种事情 夫妻俩共同分担日常家务。The couple share the daily housework together. |
| 禁止 | to forbid / prohibit 不允许做某件事 公园管理严格,禁止乱扔垃圾。Park rules are strict, and they forbid littering. |
Reading passage — lesson 301
沿江公园严格禁止乱扔垃圾,商铺文明经营,商品降价让利。果树结出甜梨,夫妻在家庭角色中分担家务,总结历史教训。
Characters in 经世学林与市井清音
43 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.