All themesHSK 4

经世学林与市井清音Academic Scholarship, Civic Transit & Family Order — HSK 4 vocabulary

28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.

HSK 4 band4 lessons28 wordsLessons 298–301 of 698
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第 298 课 · 学府论道与经世创新Lesson 298 · 7 words

(jiǎng)(xué)(jīn) a scholarship
学校发给优秀学生的奖励金钱

他成绩优秀,获得了一份奖学金。He did so well that he earned a scholarship.

(jiàng)() to lower
使高度、程度或数量变小

新设计大幅降低了机器的功耗。The new design managed to lower the machine's power use.

(jiāo)(huàn) to exchange (views)
你给我一样,我给你一样,互相交流

学者们同专家深入交换了意见。The scholars had a deep exchange of views with the experts.

(jiào)(shòu) a professor
在大学里教书、做研究的老师

教授带领团队进入了研发新阶段。the professor led the team into a new stage of research.

(jié)(gòu) a structure
事物各部分搭配和组织的方式

团队精心优化了装置的力学结构。The team carefully refined the device's mechanical structure.

(jiē)(duàn) a stage / phase
事情发展中的一个时期

研究团队进入了全新的阶段。The research team entered a brand-new stage.

(jié)(shěng) to save (resources)
减少不必要的花费或使用

新设计为基地节省了不少支出。The new design helped the base save on running costs.

Reading passage — lesson 298

教授带领团队进入全新阶段,深入交换意见,优化装置结构。设计降低了功耗,为基地节省支出,青年凭此获奖学金。

第 299 课 · 街市繁华与实证通达Lesson 299 · 7 words

(jiǎng)(jīn) a bonus
工作表现好,额外发的钱

公司为全体员工发放了丰厚奖金。The company handed out a generous bonus to every worker.

(jiàng)(luò) to land (aircraft)
飞机等从空中下降到地面

货机满载设备平稳降落了。The cargo plane, fully loaded, managed to land smoothly.

(jié)(lùn) a conclusion
经过分析后得出的最终看法

海关专家经过检验得出了结论。After inspection, customs officials reached a conclusion.

(jìn)() to try one's best
用尽全部力量去做好一件事

物流团队尽力护送物资准时送达。The delivery crew try their best to get the goods there on time.

(jiē)(dào) a street
城市里两边有房屋商店的道路

繁华街道两旁排列着近代建筑。Old-style buildings line the busy street on both sides.

(jìn)(dài) modern times (recent history)
距离现在不太远的历史时期

街道两旁是近代风格的建筑。The buildings along the street are all in a modern style.

(jìn)(kǒu) imported
从国外买进来的(货物)

货机满载精密进口设备降落。The cargo plane was full of precision imported equipment.

Reading passage — lesson 299

货机满载精密进口设备平稳降落。海关专家检验后得出结论,设备完全合格。繁华街道两旁是近代建筑,物流团队尽力送货,公司发放奖金。

第 300 课 · 岁月温润与艺文典范Lesson 300 · 7 words

(jiǎng) a prize
为了鼓励做得好而给的荣誉或东西

她的论文荣获了年度大奖。Her essay was honored with the year's top prize.

(jiàng)(wēn) to drop in temperature
天气变得比原来更冷

虽然骤然降温,书院依然温暖。Though it suddenly began to turn colder, the academy stayed warm.

(jiāo)() social interaction
人与人之间来往、交流的活动

她在公共交际中总是举止得体。She is always poised and proper when socializing in public.

(jǐn)(kuài) as soon as possible
尽量用最短的时间做到

主办方催促她尽快前来领奖。The organizers urged her to come collect the prize as soon as possible.

(jiě)(shì) to explain
把不明白的道理讲清楚

老师耐心解释了每一个难懂的句子。The teacher patiently explain every hard sentence.

(jiě)(mèi) sisters
同一父母生的女孩子之间的关系

姐妹两人同台研读古代经典。the sisters sat together, studying the classics.

(jīng)(diǎn) a classic (text)
长久流传、公认价值很高的作品

书院珍藏着许多古代经典。The academy treasures many ancient classics.

Reading passage — lesson 300

虽然骤然降温,书院依然温暖。姐妹两人研读古代经典,老师耐心解释难句。她们交际得体,论文获奖,主办方催她们尽快领奖。

第 301 课 · 规矩方圆与家庭操持Lesson 301 · 7 words

(jiàng)(jià) to cut prices
把商品的价钱降低

商铺文明经营,商品降价让利。The shop does business fairly, and often cut prices to help customers.

(jiào)(xun) a lesson (learned the hard way)
从失败或错误中学到的道理

大家认真总结了这次的历史教训。Everyone carefully reflected on the lesson of this event.

(jiē) to bear (fruit)
植物长出果实

果树今年结出了丰硕的甜梨。The fruit trees bear a rich crop of sweet pears this year.

(jué)() a role
一个人在某件事情里承担的身份

夫妻在家庭角色中互敬互谅。In their family roles, the couple respect each other.

(jiāng) a (grand) river
宽阔的大河

沿江公园严格禁止乱扔垃圾。The park along the river strictly bans littering.

(jiā)() housework
家里日常要做的各种事情

夫妻俩共同分担日常家务。The couple share the daily housework together.

(jìn)(zhǐ) to forbid / prohibit
不允许做某件事

公园管理严格,禁止乱扔垃圾。Park rules are strict, and they forbid littering.

Reading passage — lesson 301

沿江公园严格禁止乱扔垃圾,商铺文明经营,商品降价让利。果树结出甜梨,夫妻在家庭角色中分担家务,总结历史教训。

Characters in 经世学林与市井清音

43 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.