追根溯源与民情物意Rural Agriculture, Kinship Bonds & Societal Nuances — HSK 2 vocabulary
南方 south, 年轻 young, 碰到 to run into, and 25 more words across 4 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
第 53 课 · 南方Lesson 53 · 7 words
| 那时 | at that time, then 指过去说话时提到的那个时间 那时生活条件虽然朴素。Back then, living conditions were simple. |
| 那时候 | at that time, in those days 指过去提到的那一段时间 那时候乡情却十分深厚。In those days, the bonds of hometown ran deep. |
| 那样 | that kind, like that 指前面说到的那种情形或程度 乡情为什么会那样深厚呢?Why was the hometown bond so deep? |
| 那会儿 | at that time, back then 指过去说到的那个时刻 那会儿候鸟正飞向南方。Right at that moment, the migratory birds were flying south. |
| 南方 | south, southern region 地理位置偏南的地区 候鸟每年都飞向温暖南方。Every year the migratory birds fly toward the warm south. |
| 那么 | so, like that 表示程度很深,超出一般 天高云淡,视野那么辽阔。With the high sky and thin clouds, the view was that vast. |
| 拿到 | to obtain, get 经过努力得到手中 他勤学苦练终于拿到录取通知书。After diligent study, he finally received his admission letter. |
Reading passage — lesson 53
那时生活虽朴素,那时候乡情却那样深厚。那会儿候鸟飞向温暖南方,天高云淡那么辽阔,勤学苦练终于拿到大学录取通知书。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
那时的生活条件怎么样?
- 虽朴素,但乡情深厚
- 十分优越,毫无烦恼
- 极度贫困,难以维持
- 与现在完全一样
答案虽朴素,但乡情深厚— 文中:那时生活虽朴素,那时候乡情却那样深厚
第 54 课 · 难题Lesson 54 · 7 words
| 难题 | difficult problem 不容易解决的问题 他冷静面对技术难题。He calmly faced a difficult problem. |
| 难过 | sad, grieved 心里感到痛苦、不好受 失败让他感到十分难过。The failure made him feel very sad. |
| 难受 | uncomfortable, unwell 身体或心里感到不舒服 他突然生病了,浑身难受。He suddenly fell ill, feeling unwell all over. |
| 难看 | ugly, unsightly 样子不好看,让人不喜欢 墙上乱涂乱画十分难看。The scribbles on the wall looked very unsightly. |
| 难听 | unpleasant to hear 声音让人听了很不舒服 他说出的恶语十分难听。The harsh words he spoke sounded very unpleasant. |
| 能够 | to be able to, can 表示具备完成某事的条件 同心协力才能够攻坚克难。Only by working together can they be able to overcome the challenge. |
| 年级 | grade, school year 学校里按学习进度分出的层次 他从小学低年级起立志图强。From the lower grades of primary school, he resolved to strive for excellence. |
Reading passage — lesson 54
面对技术难题不退缩。虽然失败令人难过难受,脏乱难看的陋习坚决改正,恶语难听绝不出口。唯有同心协力才能够攻坚克难,从小学低年级起立志图强。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
面对技术难题,他是什么态度?
- 不退缩
- 立刻放弃
- 请人代做
- 视而不见
答案不退缩— 文中:面对技术难题不退缩
第 55 课 · 去爬山Lesson 55 · 7 words
| 年轻 | young 年纪不大,正处在青春阶段 这群年轻人朝气蓬勃。This group of young people was full of vigor. |
| 鸟 | bird 有翅膀、会飞的动物 林间百鸟欢快地歌唱。Hundreds of birds sang happily in the woods. |
| 弄 | to do, make (something happen) 表示做了某件事,使发生某种结果 他不小心弄脏了衣裳。He accidentally got his clothes dirty. |
| 努力 | to strive, work hard 尽最大力量去做一件事 他努力学习增强体魄。He worked hard at his studies to build a strong body. |
| 爬 | to crawl, climb 手脚着地慢慢往前移动 婴儿在草地上快乐地爬。The baby happily crawled on the grass. |
| 排队 | to line up, queue 大家依次一个接一个站好 大家排队等候整齐有序。Everyone lined up and waited in an orderly way. |
| 爬山 | to climb a mountain 沿着山路往上走到山顶 他们结伴爬山,终于登顶。They went climbing the mountain together and finally reached the summit. |
Reading passage — lesson 55
青年一代朝气蓬勃。林间百鸟欢唱,不小心弄脏衣裳毫不介意。努力学习强健体魄,婴儿在草地欢快爬行,大家排队整齐,结伴爬山登顶。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
青年一代给人怎样的印象?
- 朝气蓬勃
- 萎靡不振
- 冷漠疏离
- 暮气沉沉
答案朝气蓬勃— 文中:青年一代朝气蓬勃
第 56 课 · 打排球Lesson 56 · 7 words
| 排球 | volleyball 用手隔网拍打的球类运动 他们在体育馆里练习排球。They practiced volleyball in the gymnasium. |
| 碰 | to bump, collide 物体之间不小心相撞 奔跑时他不小心碰伤膝盖。While running, he accidentally collided and hurt his knee. |
| 碰到 | to run into, encounter 意外遇到某人或某事 他去借书时碰到了导师。While going to borrow a book, he ran into his mentor. |
| 碰见 | to happen to meet 意外碰面,遇见某人 他在街角碰见了老同学。He happened to meet an old classmate at the street corner. |
| 片 | slice, expanse (measure word) 用来计量薄而扁的东西的量词 他拾起一片金黄的银杏叶。He picked up a leaf of golden ginkgo. |
| 篇 | measure word for essays/articles 用来计量文章、散文的量词 他写下一篇唯美的散文。He wrote down an essay of beautiful prose. |
| 漂亮 | pretty, beautiful 样子好看,让人赏心悦目 这片山河景色十分漂亮。This stretch of mountains and rivers looked very beautiful. |
Reading passage — lesson 56
体育馆里练习排球,奔跑时别碰伤膝盖。去借书时碰到了导师,在街角碰见同窗。金秋拾起一片金黄银杏叶,写下一篇唯美散文,赞美这片漂亮的山河。
理解问答 · one question on this passage
在体育馆里,大家在做什么,奔跑时要注意什么?
- 练习排球,别碰伤膝盖
- 练习跳远,别摔倒
- 踢足球,别撞到栏杆
- 打篮球,别碰到球框
答案练习排球,别碰伤膝盖— 文中:体育馆里练习排球,奔跑时别碰伤膝盖
Characters in 追根溯源与民情物意
37 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.