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温慰人寰与固本强基Warm Solace & Bedrock Fortitude — HSK 5 vocabulary

28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.

HSK 5 band4 lessons28 wordsLessons 386–389 of 698
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第 386 课 · 润物温情Lesson 386 · 7 words

(ān)(wèi) to comfort, console
对伤心的人说温暖的话,让他好受一些

她轻声安慰哭泣的孩子,慢慢让他平静下来。She gently comforted the crying child until he calmed down.

(àn) shore, bank (of a body of water)
江河湖海靠近陆地的边缘

渔船缓缓靠近岸边,渔民准备卸下今天的渔获。The fishing boat slowly approached the shore, and the fishers prepared to unload today's catch.

(àn)() to massage
用手轻轻揉压身体,让人放松

老师傅耐心地为运动员按摩僵硬的肩膀。The experienced masseur patiently massaged the athlete's stiff shoulders.

() to pull up, uproot
用力把东西从原来的地方拉出来

农民合力把田里的杂草一根根拔起来。The farmers worked together and pulled up the weeds from the field one by one.

(bái)(jiǔ) Chinese liquor, baijiu (distilled spirit)
中国传统的高度数烈性酒

客人举杯,用香醇的白酒庆祝丰收的喜悦。The guests raised their cups, celebrating the joy of harvest with fragrant baijiu.

(bài)访(fǎng) to pay a visit, call on
带着礼貌专程去看望别人

周末他特意拜访多年未见的恩师。Over the weekend, he specially paid a visit to his teacher whom he hadn't seen in years.

()(ruò) weak, frail (of strength, resolve, a link)
力量或基础不够强,容易出问题

这道堤坝有一处薄弱环节,急需加固。This dyke has a weak point that urgently needs reinforcing.

Reading passage — lesson 386

志工耐心安慰受灾群众。河水拍打岸边堤石,队员背着物资走上岸,给疲惫伤员做推拿按摩。大家合力拔出淤泥中的圆木,老乡端来香浓热茶,如同白酒般暖身,登门拜访每家农户。

第 387 课 · 尽职尽责Lesson 387 · 7 words

(bǎn) edition, version (of a publication)
书籍印制时呈现的某一种样式

图书馆新到一批修订后的最新版手册。The library just received a batch of the newly revised edition of the handbook.

(bàn)(yǎn) to play the role of, act as
在表演中装成另一个人物

青年民警在演习中扮演搜救队员。In the drill, the young police officer played the role of a search-and-rescue member.

(bàng) stick, club, baton
细长坚硬、可以用手握住的木棍或金属棍

警察手握指挥棒引导拥堵的车流。The police officer held a baton to direct the congested traffic.

(bāo)(wéi) to surround, encircle
从四面把某个地方围起来

洪水迅速包围了地势低洼的村庄。The floodwater quickly surrounded the low-lying village.

(bāo)(zhuāng) to package, pack; packaging
用纸盒或材料把物品包好保护起来

工人仔细把救援物资包装结实。The workers carefully packaged the relief supplies securely.

(bǎo)(wèi) to defend, safeguard, protect
尽力守护,不让受到伤害

官兵誓死保卫人民的生命财产安全。The soldiers vowed to defend the people's lives and property.

(bǎo)(yǎng) to maintain, keep in good repair
经常检查修理,使东西保持良好状态

队员平时注重保养抢险救灾的设备。The team members regularly maintained their disaster-relief equipment.

Reading passage — lesson 387

新版手册规范应急演练。青年民警扮演搜救队员,手握指挥棒引导车流。堤坝虽被洪水包围,但物资包装结实完好。官兵誓死保卫人民生命财产,平时注重保养抢险救灾设备。

第 388 课 · 守望相助Lesson 388 · 7 words

(àn)(shàng) ashore, on the bank/coast
江河湖海旁边的陆地上

救援队员把伤员抬到岸上,紧急包扎伤口。Rescuers carried the injured person ashore and urgently bandaged the wound.

(bào)() to repay, requite (a kindness)
用实际行动回报别人的恩情

乡亲们决心用辛勤劳动报答救命恩情。The villagers resolved to repay their life-saving kindness through hard work.

(bào)(jǐng) to alert the police, report an emergency
发现危险后马上通知警方处理

邻居发现火情后立刻报警求助。After spotting the fire, the neighbor immediately alerted the police.

(bào)(yuàn) to complain, grumble
心里不满,把不高兴的话说出来

有些人一遇到小困难就开始抱怨,从不想办法解决。Some people start to complain the moment they hit a small difficulty, never trying to solve it.

(bēi)() tragedy, tragic event
让人非常悲伤难过的不幸事件

人们决心不让洪水悲剧再次重演。People are determined that this flood tragedy will never repeat.

(bēi)(shāng) sad, sorrowful, grieved
心里非常难过、想哭的感觉

乡亲们擦干悲伤的泪水,重新建设家园。The villagers wiped away their sorrowful tears and rebuilt their homes.

(běi)() the North Pole, the Arctic
地球最北端终年冰雪覆盖的地区

科考队即便身处北极的严寒风雪,也坚持记录数据。Even amid the bitter cold and snow of the Arctic, the expedition team kept recording data.

Reading passage — lesson 388

乡亲决心用劳动报答恩情。发现险情及时报警,面对天灾从不消极抱怨。历史不能重演水患悲剧,擦干悲伤泪水重建家园,即便身处北极风雪严寒,背上背包也坚决奔赴抢险前线。

第 389 课 · 担当有为Lesson 389 · 7 words

(bēi)(bāo) backpack, rucksack
背在肩上装东西的袋子

他把图纸塞进背包,立刻奔赴施工现场。He stuffed the blueprints into his backpack and rushed straight to the construction site.

(bèi)(dòng) passive, inactive (opposite of proactive)
只等着别人安排,自己不主动去做

面对困难绝不能消极被动,要主动想办法。Facing difficulty, one must never stay passive — one should actively find solutions.

(bèi) generation, cohort (of people)
年纪相仿、同一时期成长起来的一群人

年轻一辈勇敢挑起时代赋予的重担。The younger generation bravely shoulders the burden that the era has given them.

(běn)(rén) oneself, the person in question, personally
指说话人自己,或提到的那个人自己

这份调研报告由本人深入一线撰写完成。This research report was compiled personally after going deep into the field.

()(zi) nose
长在脸中间,用来呼吸和闻味道的器官

雨水顺着他的鼻子不停地往下流淌。Rainwater kept streaming down his nose without stopping.

()(fang) analogy, example, figure of speech
用容易明白的事物来说明另一个道理

老师打个生动比方,把复杂的道理讲清楚。The teacher drew an analogy to explain the complicated idea clearly.

()(zhòng) proportion, relative weight (of a part in a whole)
某部分占全部数量的份额多少

指挥部决定提高骨干力量在攻坚战中的比重。Command decided to raise the proportion of core backbone forces in the key battle.

Reading passage — lesson 389

背包装满图纸奔赴现场。面对困难绝不消极被动,年轻一辈勇挑重担。本人深入调研一线,雨水顺着鼻子往下流淌。打个生动比方阐明道理,提高骨干力量在攻坚战中的比重。

Characters in 温慰人寰与固本强基

44 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.