温慰人寰与固本强基Warm Solace & Bedrock Fortitude — HSK 5 vocabulary
28 words across 4 lessons of 词语大冒险 · Word Adventure, with pinyin above every character, meanings in English and Chinese, and one example sentence each.
第 386 课 · 润物温情Lesson 386 · 7 words
| 安慰 | to comfort, console 对伤心的人说温暖的话,让他好受一些 她轻声安慰哭泣的孩子,慢慢让他平静下来。She gently comforted the crying child until he calmed down. |
| 岸 | shore, bank (of a body of water) 江河湖海靠近陆地的边缘 渔船缓缓靠近岸边,渔民准备卸下今天的渔获。The fishing boat slowly approached the shore, and the fishers prepared to unload today's catch. |
| 按摩 | to massage 用手轻轻揉压身体,让人放松 老师傅耐心地为运动员按摩僵硬的肩膀。The experienced masseur patiently massaged the athlete's stiff shoulders. |
| 拔 | to pull up, uproot 用力把东西从原来的地方拉出来 农民合力把田里的杂草一根根拔起来。The farmers worked together and pulled up the weeds from the field one by one. |
| 白酒 | Chinese liquor, baijiu (distilled spirit) 中国传统的高度数烈性酒 客人举杯,用香醇的白酒庆祝丰收的喜悦。The guests raised their cups, celebrating the joy of harvest with fragrant baijiu. |
| 拜访 | to pay a visit, call on 带着礼貌专程去看望别人 周末他特意拜访多年未见的恩师。Over the weekend, he specially paid a visit to his teacher whom he hadn't seen in years. |
| 薄弱 | weak, frail (of strength, resolve, a link) 力量或基础不够强,容易出问题 这道堤坝有一处薄弱环节,急需加固。This dyke has a weak point that urgently needs reinforcing. |
Reading passage — lesson 386
志工耐心安慰受灾群众。河水拍打岸边堤石,队员背着物资走上岸,给疲惫伤员做推拿按摩。大家合力拔出淤泥中的圆木,老乡端来香浓热茶,如同白酒般暖身,登门拜访每家农户。
第 387 课 · 尽职尽责Lesson 387 · 7 words
| 版 | edition, version (of a publication) 书籍印制时呈现的某一种样式 图书馆新到一批修订后的最新版手册。The library just received a batch of the newly revised edition of the handbook. |
| 扮演 | to play the role of, act as 在表演中装成另一个人物 青年民警在演习中扮演搜救队员。In the drill, the young police officer played the role of a search-and-rescue member. |
| 棒 | stick, club, baton 细长坚硬、可以用手握住的木棍或金属棍 警察手握指挥棒引导拥堵的车流。The police officer held a baton to direct the congested traffic. |
| 包围 | to surround, encircle 从四面把某个地方围起来 洪水迅速包围了地势低洼的村庄。The floodwater quickly surrounded the low-lying village. |
| 包装 | to package, pack; packaging 用纸盒或材料把物品包好保护起来 工人仔细把救援物资包装结实。The workers carefully packaged the relief supplies securely. |
| 保卫 | to defend, safeguard, protect 尽力守护,不让受到伤害 官兵誓死保卫人民的生命财产安全。The soldiers vowed to defend the people's lives and property. |
| 保养 | to maintain, keep in good repair 经常检查修理,使东西保持良好状态 队员平时注重保养抢险救灾的设备。The team members regularly maintained their disaster-relief equipment. |
Reading passage — lesson 387
新版手册规范应急演练。青年民警扮演搜救队员,手握指挥棒引导车流。堤坝虽被洪水包围,但物资包装结实完好。官兵誓死保卫人民生命财产,平时注重保养抢险救灾设备。
第 388 课 · 守望相助Lesson 388 · 7 words
| 岸上 | ashore, on the bank/coast 江河湖海旁边的陆地上 救援队员把伤员抬到岸上,紧急包扎伤口。Rescuers carried the injured person ashore and urgently bandaged the wound. |
| 报答 | to repay, requite (a kindness) 用实际行动回报别人的恩情 乡亲们决心用辛勤劳动报答救命恩情。The villagers resolved to repay their life-saving kindness through hard work. |
| 报警 | to alert the police, report an emergency 发现危险后马上通知警方处理 邻居发现火情后立刻报警求助。After spotting the fire, the neighbor immediately alerted the police. |
| 抱怨 | to complain, grumble 心里不满,把不高兴的话说出来 有些人一遇到小困难就开始抱怨,从不想办法解决。Some people start to complain the moment they hit a small difficulty, never trying to solve it. |
| 悲剧 | tragedy, tragic event 让人非常悲伤难过的不幸事件 人们决心不让洪水悲剧再次重演。People are determined that this flood tragedy will never repeat. |
| 悲伤 | sad, sorrowful, grieved 心里非常难过、想哭的感觉 乡亲们擦干悲伤的泪水,重新建设家园。The villagers wiped away their sorrowful tears and rebuilt their homes. |
| 北极 | the North Pole, the Arctic 地球最北端终年冰雪覆盖的地区 科考队即便身处北极的严寒风雪,也坚持记录数据。Even amid the bitter cold and snow of the Arctic, the expedition team kept recording data. |
Reading passage — lesson 388
乡亲决心用劳动报答恩情。发现险情及时报警,面对天灾从不消极抱怨。历史不能重演水患悲剧,擦干悲伤泪水重建家园,即便身处北极风雪严寒,背上背包也坚决奔赴抢险前线。
第 389 课 · 担当有为Lesson 389 · 7 words
| 背包 | backpack, rucksack 背在肩上装东西的袋子 他把图纸塞进背包,立刻奔赴施工现场。He stuffed the blueprints into his backpack and rushed straight to the construction site. |
| 被动 | passive, inactive (opposite of proactive) 只等着别人安排,自己不主动去做 面对困难绝不能消极被动,要主动想办法。Facing difficulty, one must never stay passive — one should actively find solutions. |
| 辈 | generation, cohort (of people) 年纪相仿、同一时期成长起来的一群人 年轻一辈勇敢挑起时代赋予的重担。The younger generation bravely shoulders the burden that the era has given them. |
| 本人 | oneself, the person in question, personally 指说话人自己,或提到的那个人自己 这份调研报告由本人深入一线撰写完成。This research report was compiled personally after going deep into the field. |
| 鼻子 | nose 长在脸中间,用来呼吸和闻味道的器官 雨水顺着他的鼻子不停地往下流淌。Rainwater kept streaming down his nose without stopping. |
| 比方 | analogy, example, figure of speech 用容易明白的事物来说明另一个道理 老师打个生动比方,把复杂的道理讲清楚。The teacher drew an analogy to explain the complicated idea clearly. |
| 比重 | proportion, relative weight (of a part in a whole) 某部分占全部数量的份额多少 指挥部决定提高骨干力量在攻坚战中的比重。Command decided to raise the proportion of core backbone forces in the key battle. |
Reading passage — lesson 389
背包装满图纸奔赴现场。面对困难绝不消极被动,年轻一辈勇挑重担。本人深入调研一线,雨水顺着鼻子往下流淌。打个生动比方阐明道理,提高骨干力量在攻坚战中的比重。
Characters in 温慰人寰与固本强基
44 distinct characters across these 28 words. Each one has its stroke order, its radical, what it is made of, and the other words that use it.