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Electric cars and charging: a Chinese conversation with pinyin

China had 24.777 million charging points at the end of September 2026, and a NIO battery swap takes about three minutes.

Play: Electric cars and charging

The conversation

Speakers: Yating and Xiaoyu.

  1. Yating

    幸(xìng)亏(kuī)我(wǒ)们(men)在(zài)这(zhè)一(yí)站(zhàn)停(tíng)下(xià)了(le),我(wǒ)车(chē)里(lǐ)只(zhǐ)剩(shèng)百(bǎi)分(fēn)之(zhī)十(shí)一(yī)的(de)电(diàn)了(le)。

    Good thing we stopped at this station; my car's down to 11% battery.

  2. Xiaoyu

    百(bǎi)分(fēn)之(zhī)十(shí)一(yī)?我(wǒ)们(men)到(dào)下(xià)一(yí)站(zhàn)还(hái)有(yǒu)三(sān)百(bǎi)公(gōng)里(lǐ)呢(ne)!

    11%? We've still got 300 kilometers to go to the next stop!

  3. Yating

    放(fàng)心(xīn)吧(ba),截(jié)至(zhì)2026年(nián)9月(yuè)底(dǐ),全(quán)国(guó)已(yǐ)经(jīng)有(yǒu)2477.7万(wàn)个(gè)充(chōng)电(diàn)桩(zhuāng)了(le)。

    Relax, as of the end of September 2026, there are already 24.777 million charging piles nationwide.

  4. Xiaoyu

    那(nà)个(ge)是(shì)充(chōng)电(diàn)桩(zhuāng)还(hái)是(shi)卖(mài)饮(yǐn)料(liào)的(de)自(zì)动(dòng)售(shòu)货(huò)机(jī)啊(a)?

    Are those charging stations or drink vending machines?

  5. Yating

    在(zài)手(shǒu)机(jī)地(dì)图(tú)上(shàng)搜(sōu)一(yí)下(xià),扫(sǎo)码(mǎ)按(àn)度(dù)数(shu)付(fù)电(diàn)费(fèi),再(zài)加(jiā)点(diǎn)服(fú)务(wù)费(fèi)就(jiù)行(xíng)。

    Just check your map app, scan the code to pay for electricity by the kilowatt-hour, plus a little service fee.

  6. Xiaoyu

    比(bǐ)起(qǐ)充(chōng)电(diàn),我(wǒ)宁(nìng)愿(yuàn)在(zài)车(chē)上(shàng)眯(mī)一(yí)会(huì)儿(r)。

    I'd rather just nap in the car than deal with charging.

  7. Yating

    要(yào)不(bu)我(wǒ)们(men)去(qù)蔚(wèi)来(lái)换(huàn)电(diàn)站(zhàn)吧(ba)?你(nǐ)知(zhī)道(dào)换(huàn)一(yí)次(cì)电(diàn)池(chí)要(yào)多(duō)久(jiǔ)吗(ma)?

    How about we head to a NIO battery swap station? Do you have any idea how long a battery swap takes?

    1. 大(dà)约(yuē)三(sān)分(fēn)钟(zhōng) About three minutes
    2. 大(dà)约(yuē)三(sān)十(shí)分(fēn)钟(zhōng) About thirty minutes
    3. 大(dà)约(yuē)三(sān)个(gè)小(xiǎo)时(shí) About three hours
    Answer

    大(dà)约(yuē)三(sān)分(fēn)钟(zhōng) About three minutes

  8. Xiaoyu

    三(sān)分(fēn)钟(zhōng)?而(ér)且(qiě)我(wǒ)还(hái)用(yòng)不(bù)着(zháo)下(xià)车(chē)?

    Three minutes? And I don't even have to get out of the car?

  9. Yating

    把(bǎ)车(chē)停(tíng)到(dào)平(píng)台(tái)上(shàng),自(zì)动(dòng)升(shēng)起(qǐ)来(lái),底(dǐ)下(xia)的(de)旧(jiù)电(diàn)池(chí)就(jiù)直(zhí)接(jiē)换(huàn)掉(diào)了(le)。

    You park on the platform, it lifts up automatically, and the old battery underneath gets swapped out right away.

  10. Xiaoyu

    这(zhè)感(gǎn)觉(jué)跟(gēn)躺(tǎng)在(zài)牙(yá)科(kē)诊(zhěn)所(suǒ)的(de)椅(yǐ)子(zi)上(shàng)差(chà)不(bù)多(duō)。

    This feels pretty much like lying in a dentist's chair.

  11. Yating

    蔚(wèi)来(lái)在(zài)2026年(nián)2月(yuè)就(jiù)已(yǐ)经(jīng)完(wán)成(chéng)了(le)第(dì)1亿(yì)次(cì)换(huàn)电(diàn)。

    NIO already completed its 100 millionth battery swap back in February 2026.

  12. Xiaoyu

    那(nà)第(dì)一(yī)百(bǎi)万(wàn)个(gè)或(huò)者(zhě)这(zhè)个(ge)一(yí)亿(yì)次(cì)的(de)幸(xìng)运(yùn)车(chē)主(zhǔ)有(yǒu)奖(jiǎng)励(lì)吗(ma)?

    So do the millionth or 100 millionth lucky owners get any kind of prize?

  13. Yating

    在(zài)22点(diǎn)33分(fēn)18秒(miǎo)完(wán)成(chéng)的(de),奖(jiǎng)品(pǐn)我(wǒ)倒(dào)没(méi)注(zhù)意(yì)。

    It happened at 22:33:18, though I didn't pay attention to what the prize was.

  14. Xiaoyu

    不(bú)愧(kuì)是(shì)你(nǐ),连(lián)具(jù)体(tǐ)秒(miǎo)数(shù)都(dōu)记(jì)得(de)清(qīng)清(qīng)楚(chu)楚(chǔ)。

    That is so you, remembering even the exact second.

Hear it read aloud in the app

Words in the conversation

Notes

Charging points

National Energy Administration data show 24.777 million charging points at the end of September 2026, up 37.2%. Of these, 5.207 million were public and 19.57 million private, mostly at home.

The 2027 plan

A plan from October 2025 aims for 28 million charging points by the end of 2027. Reports count in different units (facilities, guns), so the figure here is charging points.

Paying at a charger

You find a charger in a map or operator app, scan the charger's QR code, pay per kWh plus a service fee, and stop the charge from your phone.

Battery swap

Huandian ("swap power") means exchanging the battery instead of charging it. NIO's 100-millionth swap came on 6 February 2026 at 22:33:18 Beijing time, and a swap takes on average about three minutes.

How a swap goes

The driver parks on the station's platform. The car is lifted, the empty pack is unbolted and a charged pack is fitted, and the driver stays in the car.

Play

Electric cars and charging

China had 24.777 million charging points at the end of September 2026, and a NIO battery swap takes about three minutes.

  1. China's charging points at the end of September 2026 numbered about:

    Answer

    24.8 million. National Energy Administration data, released 22 October 2026.

  2. Most charging points in China are:

    Answer

    Private, mostly at home. 19.57 million private against 5.207 million public.

  3. NIO's average battery swap takes about:

    Answer

    3 minutes. From NIO's own release.

  4. NIO's 100-millionth swap was on:

    Answer

    6 February 2026. At 22:33:18 Beijing time.

  5. Huandian means:

    Answer

    Battery swap. Literally "swap power".

  6. To start a public charger you usually:

    Answer

    Scan its QR code. You pay in an app per kWh plus a service fee.

  7. The October 2025 plan aims for how many charging points by the end of 2027?

    Answer

    28 million. A two-year plan from the current 24.8 million.

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