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Life in Mainland China

Bridges, planes and buses: a Chinese conversation with pinyin

Domestic flights, city ferries, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the Qinghai-Tibet railway.

Play: Bridges, planes and buses

The conversation

Speakers: Jiahao and Dawa.

  1. Jiahao

    高(gāo)铁(tiě)和(hé)汽(qì)车(chē)都(dōu)坐(zuò)过(guò)了(le),还(hái)有(yǒu)什(shén)么(me)没(méi)聊(liáo)的(de)?

    We've talked about high-speed trains and buses, what else is left?

  2. Dawa

    你(nǐ)还(hái)没(méi)走(zǒu)过(guò)大(dà)湾(wān)区(qū)那(nà)座(zuò)跨(kuà)海(hǎi)大(dà)桥(qiáo)呢(ne)。

    You haven't talked about that cross-sea bridge in the Greater Bay Area yet.

  3. Jiahao

    横(héng)跨(kuà)珠(zhū)江(jiāng)口(kǒu)的(de)那(nà)座(zuò)?连(lián)着(zhe)珠(zhū)海(hǎi)、香(xiāng)港(gǎng)和(hé)澳(ào)门(mén)的(de)?

    The one spanning the Pearl River Estuary? Connecting Zhuhai, Hong Kong, and Macau?

  4. Dawa

    全(quán)长(cháng)五(wǔ)十(shí)五(wǔ)公(gōng)里(lǐ),桥(qiáo)、岛(dǎo)、隧(suì)一(yì)体(tǐ),二(èr)〇(líng)一(yī)八(bā)年(nián)开(kāi)通(tōng)的(de)。

    It's 55 kilometers long, combining a bridge, islands, and a tunnel, and opened in 2018.

  5. Jiahao

    等(děng)等(děng),它(tā)怎(zěn)么(me)还(hái)潜(qián)到(dào)水(shuǐ)底(dǐ)去(qù)了(le)?

    Wait, how does it dive underwater?

  6. Dawa

    海(hǎi)底(dǐ)有(yǒu)一(yí)段(duàn)六(liù)点(diǎn)七(qī)公(gōng)里(lǐ)的(de)沉(chén)管(guǎn)隧(suì)道(dào),两(liǎng)头(tóu)靠(kào)什(shén)么(me)连(lián)着(zhe)?

    There's a 6.7-kilometer immersed tunnel on the seabed. What connects the two ends?

    1. 人(rén)工(gōng)岛(dǎo) artificial islands
    2. 老(lǎo)灯(dēng)塔(tǎ) old lighthouses
    3. 海(hǎi)上(shàng)钻(zuān)井(jǐng)平(píng)台(tái) offshore drilling platforms
    Answer

    人(rén)工(gōng)岛(dǎo) artificial islands

  7. Jiahao

    人(rén)工(gōng)岛(dǎo)!连(lián)岛(dǎo)都(dōu)是(shì)凭(píng)空(kōng)填(tián)出(chu)来(lai)的(de)?

    Artificial islands! They built entire islands from scratch?

  8. Dawa

    这(zhè)工(gōng)程(chéng)确(què)实(shí)值(zhí)得(dé)你(nǐ)好(hǎo)好(hǎo)惊(jīng)叹(tàn)一(yí)下(xià)。

    That project is definitely worth being amazed by.

  9. Jiahao

    我(wǒ)是(shì)挺(tǐng)佩(pèi)服(fú)的(de)。不(bú)过(guò)我(wǒ)更(gèng)想(xiǎng)去(qù)看(kàn)看(kan)青(qīng)藏(zàng)铁(tiě)路(lù)。

    I'm pretty impressed. But I'd rather check out the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.

  10. Dawa

    最(zuì)高(gāo)点(diǎn)唐(táng)古(gǔ)拉(lā)山(shān)口(kǒu)有(yǒu)五(wǔ)千(qiān)零(líng)七(qī)十(shí)二(èr)米(mǐ),是(shì)世(shì)界(jiè)海(hǎi)拔(bá)最(zuì)高(gāo)的(de)铁(tiě)路(lù)。

    The highest point at Tanggula Pass is 5,072 meters, making it the highest railway in the world.

  11. Jiahao

    这(zhè)景(jǐng)致(zhì)我(wǒ)肯(kěn)定(dìng)画(huà)得(de)下(xià)来(lái),前(qián)提(tí)是(shì)我(wǒ)别(bié)在(zài)高(gāo)海(hǎi)拔(bá)缺(quē)氧(yǎng)。

    I could definitely paint that scenery, provided I don't get altitude sickness.

  12. Dawa

    那(nà)你(nǐ)也(yě)可(kě)以(yǐ)选(xuǎn)择(zé)坐(zuò)飞(fēi)机(jī),二(èr)〇(líng)二(èr)五(wǔ)年(nián)的(de)国(guó)内(nèi)民(mín)航(háng)客(kè)运(yùn)量(liàng)可(kě)是(shì)超(chāo)过(guò)七(qī)亿(yì)七(qī)千(qiān)万(wàn)次(cì)了(le)。

    Well, you could always fly. Domestic commercial passenger trips exceeded 770 million in 2025.

  13. Jiahao

    或(huò)者(zhě)去(qù)坐(zuò)黄(huáng)浦(pǔ)江(jiāng)上(shàng)的(de)轮(lún)渡(dù),慢(màn)悠(yōu)悠(yōu)的(de)正(zhèng)好(hǎo)够(gòu)画(huà)上(shàng)几(jǐ)笔(bǐ)。

    Or take a ferry across the Huangpu River, nice and slow so I've got enough time to sketch.

  14. Dawa

    全(quán)中(zhōng)国(guó)大(dà)概(gài)也(yě)就(jiù)只(zhǐ)有(yǒu)你(nǐ)会(huì)按(àn)能(néng)不(bù)能(néng)画(huà)画(huà)来(lái)选(xuǎn)交(jiāo)通(tōng)工(gōng)具(jù)了(le)。

    You're probably the only person in China who picks transport based on whether they can paint on it.

Hear it read aloud in the app

Words in the conversation

Notes

Domestic flights

Civil aviation carried more than 770 million passenger trips in 2025, up 5.5 percent.

Ferries

City ferries still cross rivers in some cities, Shanghai among them.

Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a 55 km bridge, island and tunnel link across the Pearl River estuary, with a 6.7 km undersea tunnel between two artificial islands. It opened to traffic on 24 October 2018, the day after its opening ceremony.

Qinghai-Tibet railway

The Golmud to Lhasa section of the Qinghai-Tibet railway opened on 1 July 2006, completing the line. The whole line is 1,956 km long, and at Tanggula Pass it reaches 5,072 m above sea level, the highest point of any railway.

Play

Bridges, planes and buses

Domestic flights, city ferries, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the Qinghai-Tibet railway.

  1. About how many passenger trips did China's civil aviation carry in 2025?

    Answer

    770 million. The aviation regulator reported more than 770 million trips, up 5.5 percent.

  2. About how long is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

    Answer

    55 km. The 55 km link includes a 6.7 km undersea tunnel.

  3. When did the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge open to traffic?

    Answer

    2018. It opened to traffic on 24 October 2018.

  4. What is the highest point of the Qinghai-Tibet railway?

    Answer

    Tanggula Pass, 5,072 m. At 5,072 m, Tanggula Pass is the highest point on any railway.

  5. When did trains first run all the way to Lhasa?

    Answer

    2006. The Golmud to Lhasa section opened on 1 July 2006.

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