Life in Mainland China
Bridges, planes and buses: a Chinese conversation with pinyin
Domestic flights, city ferries, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the Qinghai-Tibet railway.
Play: Bridges, planes and busesThe conversation
Speakers: Jiahao and Dawa.
- Jiahao
高铁和汽车都坐过了,还有什么没聊的?
We've talked about high-speed trains and buses, what else is left?
- Dawa
你还没走过大湾区那座跨海大桥呢。
You haven't talked about that cross-sea bridge in the Greater Bay Area yet.
- Jiahao
横跨珠江口的那座?连着珠海、香港和澳门的?
The one spanning the Pearl River Estuary? Connecting Zhuhai, Hong Kong, and Macau?
- Dawa
全长五十五公里,桥、岛、隧一体,二〇一八年开通的。
It's 55 kilometers long, combining a bridge, islands, and a tunnel, and opened in 2018.
- Jiahao
等等,它怎么还潜到水底去了?
Wait, how does it dive underwater?
- Dawa
海底有一段六点七公里的沉管隧道,两头靠什么连着?
There's a 6.7-kilometer immersed tunnel on the seabed. What connects the two ends?
- 人工岛 artificial islands
- 老灯塔 old lighthouses
- 海上钻井平台 offshore drilling platforms
Answer
人工岛 artificial islands
- Jiahao
人工岛!连岛都是凭空填出来的?
Artificial islands! They built entire islands from scratch?
- Dawa
这工程确实值得你好好惊叹一下。
That project is definitely worth being amazed by.
- Jiahao
我是挺佩服的。不过我更想去看看青藏铁路。
I'm pretty impressed. But I'd rather check out the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
- Dawa
最高点唐古拉山口有五千零七十二米,是世界海拔最高的铁路。
The highest point at Tanggula Pass is 5,072 meters, making it the highest railway in the world.
- Jiahao
这景致我肯定画得下来,前提是我别在高海拔缺氧。
I could definitely paint that scenery, provided I don't get altitude sickness.
- Dawa
那你也可以选择坐飞机,二〇二五年的国内民航客运量可是超过七亿七千万次了。
Well, you could always fly. Domestic commercial passenger trips exceeded 770 million in 2025.
- Jiahao
或者去坐黄浦江上的轮渡,慢悠悠的正好够画上几笔。
Or take a ferry across the Huangpu River, nice and slow so I've got enough time to sketch.
- Dawa
全中国大概也就只有你会按能不能画画来选交通工具了。
You're probably the only person in China who picks transport based on whether they can paint on it.
Words in the conversation
Notes
Domestic flights
Civil aviation carried more than 770 million passenger trips in 2025, up 5.5 percent.
Ferries
City ferries still cross rivers in some cities, Shanghai among them.
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a 55 km bridge, island and tunnel link across the Pearl River estuary, with a 6.7 km undersea tunnel between two artificial islands. It opened to traffic on 24 October 2018, the day after its opening ceremony.
Qinghai-Tibet railway
The Golmud to Lhasa section of the Qinghai-Tibet railway opened on 1 July 2006, completing the line. The whole line is 1,956 km long, and at Tanggula Pass it reaches 5,072 m above sea level, the highest point of any railway.
Bridges, planes and buses
Domestic flights, city ferries, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the Qinghai-Tibet railway.
About how many passenger trips did China's civil aviation carry in 2025?
Answer
770 million. The aviation regulator reported more than 770 million trips, up 5.5 percent.
About how long is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
Answer
55 km. The 55 km link includes a 6.7 km undersea tunnel.
When did the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge open to traffic?
Answer
2018. It opened to traffic on 24 October 2018.
What is the highest point of the Qinghai-Tibet railway?
Answer
Tanggula Pass, 5,072 m. At 5,072 m, Tanggula Pass is the highest point on any railway.
When did trains first run all the way to Lhasa?
Answer
2006. The Golmud to Lhasa section opened on 1 July 2006.