家人Family and relationships — Chinese vocabulary
母亲 one's mother, 老婆 wife, 母女 mother and daughter, and 51 more words across 45 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
HSK 27 words · the whole HSK 2 list
| 爱人 | spouse, beloved partner 结婚后彼此相伴一生的伴侣 妈妈常与爱人一起散步。In the evenings, Mum often goes for a walk with her spouse. Lesson 1 · 温情相伴与日夕起居 |
| 家庭 | family, household 由父母子女组成的一个小单位 这是一个和睦的家庭。This is a harmonious household. Lesson 35 · 寰宇交流与民生安和 |
| 家长 | parent, guardian 负责照顾孩子的父母或长辈 学校请家长参加会议。The school invited parents to attend the meeting. Lesson 35 · 寰宇交流与民生安和 |
| 交朋友 | to make friends 跟别人结成朋友关系 在学校里他很容易交朋友。At school, he finds it very easy to make friends. Lesson 37 · 鸿儒硕学与市井生计 |
| 老朋友 | old friend 认识很久、感情深厚的朋友 老朋友多年后终于相聚了。Old friends finally reunited after many years. Lesson 47 · 研精竭虑与博闻多能 |
| 全家 | the whole family 指一家所有的人 周末全家一起去郊游。The whole family went on a picnic together this weekend. Lesson 62 · 澄怀观道与怡情悦性 |
| 太太 | Mrs., wife 指已婚妇女,或称呼别人的妻子 王太太正在打理庭院。Mrs. Wang is tending the garden. Lesson 70 · 晨钟暮鼓与格物穷理 |
HSK 310 words · the whole HSK 3 list
| 家属 | family dependents 跟一个人有亲属关系、一起生活的人 医院只允许病人的家属进入病房。The hospital only allows the patient's family members to enter the ward. Lesson 121 · 居家生活与美味日常 |
| 父亲 | one's father, spoken of in a formal register 对爸爸比较正式的称呼 父亲在会议上代表公司发言。my father spoke on behalf of the company at the meeting. Lesson 125 · 人际沟通与情感态度 |
| 母亲 | one's mother, spoken of in a formal register 对妈妈比较正式的称呼 母亲每天清晨去菜市场买菜。my mother goes to the market early every morning. Lesson 125 · 人际沟通与情感态度 |
| 亲人 | one's own blood relatives, scattered but reunited 跟自己有血缘关系、最亲近的家里人 过年时,散落各地的亲人都回来团聚。At New Year, scattered my relatives all come home to reunite. Lesson 125 · 人际沟通与情感态度 |
| 父母 | parents 生养自己的爸爸和妈妈 大姐给父母买了一双棉鞋。The eldest sister bought her parents a pair of warm shoes. Lesson 180 · 节日民俗与礼尚往来 |
| 亲 | close relatives, kin 血缘很近的家人 春节是走亲访友的好时候。Spring Festival is a good time to visit close relatives and friends. Lesson 180 · 节日民俗与礼尚往来 |
| 姑娘 | girl 年轻的女孩子 一个采茶姑娘在花丛中忙着写生。A tea-picking girl was busy sketching among the flowers. Lesson 202 · 艺术殿堂与审美风华 |
| 结婚 | to get married 两个人办手续,正式成为夫妻 他们相恋多年,今天终于结婚了。After years together, they finally got married today. Lesson 207 · 婚姻家庭与人生百态 |
| 离婚 | divorce 夫妻两人正式结束婚姻关系 他们互相包容,绝不轻易谈论离婚。They are tolerant of each other and never lightly discuss divorce. Lesson 207 · 婚姻家庭与人生百态 |
| 子女 | one's children (offspring) 父母所生养的儿女 村民带着子女一起散步。The villagers went for a walk with their children. Lesson 239 · 田园律动与生活哲思 |
HSK 421 words · the whole HSK 4 list
| 宝宝 | baby (an affectionate term) 对小婴儿亲昵的称呼 妈妈轻轻地把宝宝放进摇篮里。Mum gently placed the baby into the cradle. Lesson 246 · 亲情关怀与社区生活 |
| 阿姨 | auntie (a friendly older woman) 对不是亲戚、年纪较大的女性长辈的礼貌称呼 楼下的阿姨每天热心地照顾邻居的孩子。Downstairs, the auntie kindly looks after the neighbours' children every day. Lesson 246 · 亲情关怀与社区生活 |
| 大哥 | elder brother 家里年纪最大的儿子 热心的大哥冒雪赶回家中。The eldest brother braved the snow to hurry home. Lesson 270 · 邻里温情与冬景市声 |
| 大姐 | eldest sister 家里年纪最大的女儿 邻居家的大姐坚持每天锻炼。The eldest sister next door exercises every day without fail. Lesson 272 · 邻里温情与冬景市声 |
| 大爷 | elderly uncle 对上了年纪男性长辈的尊称 热心肠的大爷熟练排查水管。The old uncle skilfully checked over the water pipes. Lesson 273 · 邻里温情与冬景市声 |
| 儿童 | children 年纪还小、需要照顾的孩子 方案重点关爱困境中的儿童。The plan focuses on caring for children in difficulty. Lesson 274 · 律政明镜与法治经纬 |
| 夫人 | a respected married lady 对已婚女性尊敬的称呼,也指某人的妻子 校长夫人今天也来参加典礼了。The principal's wife also came to the ceremony today. Lesson 278 · 时代潮涌与家国人文 |
| 夫妻 | a married couple 结婚后一起生活的两个人 这对夫妻长年守护绿水青山。The couple have guarded these green hills and clear waters for years. Lesson 279 · 时代潮涌与家国人文 |
| 夫妇 | a venerable married couple 对已婚男女两人的称呼 老夫妇热心地在庙会上摆摊。The couple warmly ran a stall at the temple fair. Lesson 280 · 时代潮涌与家国人文 |
| 好友 | beloved close friends 关系很好、很亲近的朋友 多年未见的好友在机场重逢。Close friends who hadn't met in years reunited at the airport. Lesson 286 · 海洋生态与四海远航 |
| 婚礼 | an auspicious marriage rite 结婚时举行的隆重仪式 学者举办了一场喜庆婚礼。The scholar held a joyous wedding. Lesson 291 · 金石之策与盛典机遇 |
| 姐妹 | sisters 同一父母生的女孩子之间的关系 姐妹两人同台研读古代经典。the sisters sat together, studying the classics. Lesson 300 · 经世学林与市井清音 |
| 老公 | husband 妻子对自己丈夫的称呼 妻子陪老公一起整理庭院。The wife helped her husband tidy up the garden. Lesson 308 · 故土炊烟与烟火长卷 |
| 老婆 | wife 丈夫对自己妻子的称呼 丈夫陪老婆去看了一场电影。The husband took his wife to see a film. Lesson 309 · 故土炊烟与烟火长卷 |
| 妻子 | a wife 指男子的配偶 丈夫陪着妻子在公园散步。The husband kept his wife company on a walk in the park. Lesson 324 · 宏图展卷与韶华筑基 |
| 叔叔 | uncle 对比爸爸年轻的长辈男子的称呼 大家看着叔叔使劲把车往前推。Everyone watched as the uncle pushed the cart forward with all his strength. Lesson 337 · 杏坛弦歌与市井温情 |
| 孙女 | granddaughter 儿子或女儿生的女孩 爷爷教乖巧的孙女动手组装模型。Grandpa taught his granddaughter how to assemble the model. Lesson 340 · 登台论道与绿意怡然 |
| 孙子 | grandson 儿子或女儿生的男孩 爷爷带着孙子走下台阶。Grandpa led his grandson down the steps. Lesson 341 · 登台论道与绿意怡然 |
| 新娘 | a bride 婚礼当天举行婚礼的女子 美丽的新娘微笑着迎接宾客。The bride smiled as she welcomed the guests. Lesson 355 · 拓界求新与丰物华章 |
| 新郎 | a groom 婚礼当天举行婚礼的男子 新郎手捧老相片回忆童年。The groom held an old photo and recalled his childhood. Lesson 356 · 拓界求新与丰物华章 |
| 丈夫 | husband 指女子的配偶 女主人握着丈夫的手道谢。The lady held her husband's hand and offered her thanks. Lesson 375 · 经纶济世与战阵长策 |
HSK 53 words · the whole HSK 5 list
| 辈 | generation, cohort (of people) 年纪相仿、同一时期成长起来的一群人 年轻一辈勇敢挑起时代赋予的重担。The younger generation bravely shoulders the burden that the era has given them. Lesson 389 · 温慰人寰与固本强基 |
| 儿女 | sons and daughters, children 指父母所生的子女 儿女们为父母研发了助老程序。The children developed an elder-care app for their parents. Lesson 417 · 经世谋断与春华秋实 |
| 邻居 | neighbor 指住处相邻的人家 热心邻居互相送上暖茶。Warm-hearted neighbors brought each other hot tea. Lesson 453 · 崇礼敦厚与通济两岸 |
HSK 613 words · the whole HSK 6 list
| 父女 | father and daughter 指父亲和女儿两人 父子同心创业,父女携手漫步花丛。The father and daughter strolled hand in hand through the flowers. Lesson 578 · 笃行固本与筑基致远 |
| 父子 | father and son 指父亲和儿子两人 父子同心创业,父女携手漫步花丛。The father and son started a business together, of one mind. Lesson 578 · 笃行固本与筑基致远 |
| 孤儿 | orphan 指失去父母的孩子 真情温暖关爱孤儿,让孤独老人老有所养。Warm compassion embraced the orphans. Lesson 584 · 艺苑流芳与经世济民 |
| 姑姑 | paternal aunt 指父亲的姐妹 姑姑一直热爱古典音乐。aunt has always loved classical music. Lesson 585 · 艺苑流芳与经世济民 |
| 母女 | mother and daughter 指妈妈和女儿 清明前后,一对母女相约上山扫墓。Around Qingming, a mother and daughter agreed to climb the hill and sweep a grave. Lesson 622 · 沧溟泛彩与物华天宝 |
| 母子 | mother and child 指妈妈和儿子 一对母子在门口装奶粉。A mother and son were measuring milk powder at the door. Lesson 622 · 沧溟泛彩与物华天宝 |
| 母 | mother 指生育子女的女性长辈 母亲在场边泡了热茶等他。His mother waited for him by the pitch. Lesson 624 · 沧溟泛彩与物华天宝 |
| 亲属 | relatives, kin 指有血缘或婚姻关系的人 如今他的亲属也来帮忙。Now his relatives had come to help as well. Lesson 630 · 法安天下与正气长存 |
| 少儿 | children, young people 指年纪小的孩子 少儿剧场今晚上演新戏。The children's theatre is putting on a new play tonight. Lesson 639 · 文苑奇葩与学术争鸣 |
| 娃娃 | doll, small child 指小孩子或玩具人偶 一个孩子拖着娃娃跑过来。A child came running with a doll. Lesson 655 · 匠心开拓与博大胸襟 |
| 一代 | a generation 指同一时期出生成长的人 老校长一贯重视实验,一代代学生都记得他。one generation after another of his students remembers him. Lesson 672 · 博闻强识与学贵践履 |
| 祖父 | grandfather (paternal) 指父亲的父亲 祖父和祖母都在小城生活。His grandfather and grandmother both live in the small town. Lesson 697 · 敏锐洞察与奋发图强 |
| 祖母 | grandmother (paternal) 指父亲的母亲 祖父和祖母都在小城生活。The old man and his wife, the boy's grandmother, live in the small town. Lesson 697 · 敏锐洞察与奋发图强 |