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学校School and study — Chinese vocabulary

留学生 international student, 讲座 a lecture, 补课 to give extra lessons, and 105 more words across 85 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.

108 wordsHSK 2–685 lessons
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HSK 230 words · the whole HSK 2 list

班(bān)长(zhǎng) class monitor
在班级里帮助老师管理同学的学生

班长每天帮老师收作业本。Every day, the class monitor collects the workbooks for the teacher.

Lesson 1 · 温情相伴与日夕起居
笔(bǐ) pen, writing implement
用来写字画画的工具

出门考察时他随身带着一支笔。Whenever he heads out on a survey, he carries a pen with him.

Lesson 3 · 温情相伴与日夕起居
笔(bǐ)记(jì)本(běn) notebook
用来写下重要内容的本子

队员随身带着厚实的笔记本。Each team member carries a thick notebook with them.

Lesson 3 · 温情相伴与日夕起居
成(chéng)绩(jì) academic results, marks
考试或学习后得到的分数或表现

学子期末成绩十分优异。The student's end-of-term results were outstanding.

Lesson 9 · 畅行通衢与街市商旅
词(cí)典(diǎn) dictionary
收录了很多词语解释的工具书

他遇到生词就翻阅词典。He would flip through the dictionary whenever he met an unfamiliar word.

Lesson 12 · 畅行通衢与街市商旅
读(dú)音(yīn) pronunciation
一个字或词该怎么念

这个生字的读音他记不清楚。He can't quite remember the pronunciation of this new character.

Lesson 19 · 辨析求是与方寸起居
分(fēn)数(shù) exam score, mark
考试或测验得到的具体成绩数字

这次考试,他的分数提高了不少。In this exam, his score improved quite a lot.

Lesson 23 · 繁弦急管与民生日用
复(fù)习(xí) to review, to revise
把学过的内容重新温习一遍

考试前,他认真复习了课本。Before the exam, he carefully reviewed the textbook.

Lesson 23 · 繁弦急管与民生日用
高(gāo)中(zhōng) senior high school
初中毕业后要上的学校,读三年

他今年顺利考上了高中。He was just admitted to senior high school.

Lesson 25 · 刚毅果决与物换星移
黑(hēi)板(bǎn) blackboard, chalkboard
老师写字讲课用的深色板子

老师在黑板上写下生词。The teacher writes the new words on the blackboard.

Lesson 31 · 山川胜境与丹青流韵
教(jiào)师(shī) teacher, educator
以教育学生为职业的人

那位教师在教室耐心讲课。The teacher patiently teaches in the classroom.

Lesson 38 · 鸿儒硕学与市井生计
教(jiào)室(shì) classroom, lecture hall
老师和学生一起上课的房间

同学们安静地坐在教室里。The students sit quietly in the classroom.

Lesson 38 · 鸿儒硕学与市井生计
教(jiào)学(xué) teaching, instruction
老师传授知识、学生学习的过程

名师不断改进教学方式。The master teacher keeps improving teaching methods.

Lesson 38 · 鸿儒硕学与市井生计
句(jù)子(zi) sentence
由词语组成、能表达完整意思的一段话

这个句子写得非常优美。This a sentence is written very beautifully.

Lesson 42 · 登高致远与文辞璀璨
开(kāi)学(xué) school starts, term begins
新学期正式开始上课

九月一日学校正式开学。On September 1st, school started officially.

Lesson 43 · 登高致远与文辞璀璨
考(kǎo)生(shēng) exam candidate
正在参加考试的学生

优秀考生齐聚在考场外。Outstanding exam candidates gathered outside the exam hall.

Lesson 43 · 登高致远与文辞璀璨
科(kē) academic subject, branch of study
学问中分出来的一个类别

他从小就热爱这一科。He has loved this subject since childhood.

Lesson 43 · 登高致远与文辞璀璨
课(kè)堂(táng) classroom
老师上课、学生听课的地方

课堂上传来阵阵掌声。Applause rippled through the classroom.

Lesson 45 · 研精竭虑与博闻多能
练(liàn)习(xí) to practice; exercise
为了熟练而反复操作

他认真完成了综合练习。He conscientiously finished the comprehensive exercises.

Lesson 48 · 研精竭虑与博闻多能
留(liú)学(xué)生(shēng) international student
离开本国到外国求学的学生

许多留学生选择在中国深造。Many international students choose to further their studies in China.

Lesson 50 · 融会贯通与嘉言懿行
年(nián)级(jí) grade, school year
学校里按学习进度分出的层次

他从小学低年级起立志图强。From the lower grades of primary school, he resolved to strive for excellence.

Lesson 54 · 追根溯源与民情物意
生(shēng)词(cí) new word, vocabulary
指学习中遇到的不认识的词语

老师让我们熟记每个生词。The teacher asked us to memorize every new word.

Lesson 65 · 尺璧寸阴与笃志力行
听(tīng)讲(jiǎng) to listen to a lecture
指专心听老师讲课

同学们聚精会神听讲。The students listen to the lecture attentively.

Lesson 73 · 霁月光风与民康物阜
校(xiào)园(yuán) campus
指学校内的场地范围

他漫步书香校园林荫道。He strolled the tree-lined path of the booklined campus.

Lesson 83 · 冰清玉洁与自强不息
校(xiào)长(zhǎng) principal
指负责管理一所学校的最高领导

老校长殷切寄语勉励学子。The elderly principal gave earnest words to encourage the students.

Lesson 83 · 冰清玉洁与自强不息
学(xué)期(qī) semester, term
学校里一段固定的学习时间

新学期开始,同学们都很兴奋。As the new semester begins, the classmates are very excited.

Lesson 86 · 见贤思齐与日新月异
中(zhōng)小(xiǎo)学(xué) primary and secondary schools
指小学和中学阶段学校的合称

调研组走访了全县中小学。The research team visited every primary and secondary schools in the county.

Lesson 102 · 守正出新与同舟共济
字(zì)典(diǎn) dictionary
收录汉字并解释其含义和用法的工具书

他翻开字典核查了药名。He opened the dictionary to check the medicine's name.

Lesson 103 · 守正出新与同舟共济
作(zuò)文(wén) composition, essay
指按照题目写成的一篇文章

优秀作文记录了劳模的风采。The excellent essay captured the model worker's spirit.

Lesson 105 · 登峰造极与圆满归根
作(zuò)业(yè) homework, assignment
老师布置给学生课后完成的功课

放学后他抓紧写完了作业。After school, he rushed to finish his homework.

Lesson 106 · 登峰造极与圆满归根

HSK 316 words · the whole HSK 3 list

班(bān)级(jí) a class of students
学校里学生分成的小组

我们班级这学期换了新的班主任。This term the whole class got a new homeroom teacher.

Lesson 111 · 校园成长与学习探索
课(kè)程(chéng) a course
学校安排学生要学的一门内容

这学期学校新开了一门课程。The school has just opened a new course this term.

Lesson 111 · 校园成长与学习探索
提(tí)问(wèn) to ask a question in class
说出问题,请别人回答

上课时,老师常常向同学们提问。In class, the teacher often likes to ask a question.

Lesson 111 · 校园成长与学习探索
题(tí)目(mù) a question topic
作业或考试里要回答的那一条

这次作业的题目有点儿难。This homework the topic is a little tricky.

Lesson 111 · 校园成长与学习探索
试(shì)题(tí) an exam question
考试的时候要回答的那些内容

数学老师认真准备了这次考试的试题。The maths teacher carefully prepared the exam questions for this exam.

Lesson 111 · 校园成长与学习探索
留(liú)学(xué) to study in another country
离开自己的国家,到别的国家去读书

哥哥打算明年去英国留学。My brother plans to go to the UK to study abroad next year.

Lesson 114 · 校园成长与学习探索
文(wén)章(zhāng) a written essay or article
用文字写成、有主题的一篇文字作品

老师夸这篇文章写得很好。He submitted an essay to the school magazine.

Lesson 134 · 艺术文体与创意休闲
学(xué)费(fèi) tuition fees for schooling
上学时要交给学校的钱

爸爸每学期都按时缴学费。Dad pays the tuition fees on time every semester.

Lesson 154 · 贸易经济与市场金融
修(xiū)改(gǎi) to revise
重新调整方案,让它更完善

工程师又修改了一次设计图纸。The engineer had to revise the design drawing once again.

Lesson 164 · 服饰穿着与生活器物
写(xiě)作(zuò) writing, to write
把想法或故事用文字表达出来

他每晚坚持练习写作两小时。He keeps practising his writing for two hours every night.

Lesson 168 · 历史传说与文学叙事
初(chū)中(zhōng) junior middle school
小学之后、高中之前的学习阶段

哥哥今年刚升入初中读书。My brother has just started junior middle school this year.

Lesson 183 · 校园学术与青春求知
教(jiào)材(cái) textbooks, course materials
老师上课用来教学的书本

老师为全班发下新教材。The teacher handed out new textbooks to the whole class.

Lesson 183 · 校园学术与青春求知
单(dān)元(yuán) a unit (of a textbook)
教材里按内容分开的一个个部分

这套教材共有六个单元。This set of textbooks has six units in total.

Lesson 183 · 校园学术与青春求知
得(dé)分(fēn) to score points
在比赛中拿到分数

前锋起脚破门为球队得分。The striker shot the ball in and scored for the team.

Lesson 184 · 校园学术与青春求知
专(zhuān)业(yè) a major, a discipline
大学里专门学习的一个领域

大学生在选择专业时很慎重。University students are careful when choosing a major.

Lesson 185 · 校园学术与青春求知
预(yù)习(xí) to prepare a lesson before class
上课前先自己看一遍要学的内容

同学们提前预习明天的课文。The students preview tomorrow's text in advance.

Lesson 235 · 文化学术与钻研思辨

HSK 429 words · the whole HSK 4 list

本(běn)科(kē) an undergraduate degree
大学四年制的基础学位课程

他正在大学读本科专业。He is currently pursuing undergraduate study at university.

Lesson 250 · 校园治学与青春求索
毕(bì)业(yè) to graduate
读完学业课程,顺利完成学习

全班同学终于顺利毕业了。At last, the whole class managed to graduate.

Lesson 250 · 校园治学与青春求索
操(cāo)场(chǎng) sports ground, playground
学校里供学生跑步运动的场地

学子们清晨在操场上跑步。Every morning the students run laps on the sports ground.

Lesson 250 · 校园治学与青春求索
毕(bì)业(yè)生(shēng) a graduate
刚刚完成学业、即将离校的学生

礼堂坐满朝气蓬勃的毕业生。The hall was filled with lively, energetic the graduates.

Lesson 252 · 校园治学与青春求索
测(cè)试(shì) to test, a test
用实验的方法检验效果好不好

科研团队严密测试新型材料。The research team ran a rigorous test on the new material.

Lesson 257 · 经世致用与格物致知
词(cí)汇(huì) vocabulary
一种语言里所有词语的总称

考察日志记载了丰富的词汇。The field log recorded a rich store of vocabulary.

Lesson 261 · 匠心营造与自然物候
答(dá)案(àn) the answer
对一个问题给出的说法或结果

师傅公布了制作工艺的答案。The craftsman revealed the answer about the technique.

Lesson 263 · 市井百态与经世策应
寒(hán)假(jià) the winter school break
冬天学生放假休息的一段时间

寒假期间护士悉心照顾老人。Throughout winter break, the nurse carefully cared for the elderly.

Lesson 288 · 海洋生态与四海远航
讲(jiǎng)座(zuò) a lecture
请专家来讲解一个专门的题目

专家举办讲座,教大家怎样施工。The expert held the lecture to teach the crew how to build.

Lesson 295 · 岁时纪事与笃行日新
奖(jiǎng)学(xué)金(jīn) a scholarship
学校发给优秀学生的奖励金钱

他成绩优秀,获得了一份奖学金。He did so well that he earned a scholarship.

Lesson 298 · 经世学林与市井清音
教(jiào)授(shòu) a professor
在大学里教书、做研究的老师

教授带领团队进入了研发新阶段。the professor led the team into a new stage of research.

Lesson 298 · 经世学林与市井清音
历(lì)史(shǐ) history
过去发生过的事情,被记录下来

博物馆记录了这座城市的历史。The museum records the history of this city.

Lesson 310 · 铁龙驰骋与青史典章
录(lù)取(qǔ) to admit (a student)
经过考核,正式接收入学或入职

他凭优异成绩被大学录取了。He was admitted by the university on his excellent grades.

Lesson 312 · 铁龙驰骋与青史典章
论(lùn)文(wén) a research paper
研究一个题目后写出来的正式文章

她的论文获得了评审一致好评。Her research paper won unanimous praise from the reviewers.

Lesson 312 · 铁龙驰骋与青史典章
期(qī)末(mò) end of term
一个学期快要结束的那段时间

临近期末,同学们都在刻苦复习。As the end of term approaches, the students are all studying hard.

Lesson 328 · 金秋佳景与善邻新篇
培(péi)训(xùn)班(bān) a training class
为了学会某种本事而专门开设的课程

社区开办了一个公益技能培训班。The community opened a free skills a training class.

Lesson 329 · 金秋佳景与善邻新篇
暑(shǔ)假(jià) summer vacation
一年中天气最热时学校放的长假

青年期待暑假去基层做社会调研。The young man looked forward to summer break for grassroots fieldwork.

Lesson 334 · 杏坛弦歌与市井温情
试(shì)卷(juàn) an exam paper
考试时用来答题的印好题目的纸

监考老师给每位学生分发试卷。The proctor handed out the exam paper to every student.

Lesson 334 · 杏坛弦歌与市井温情
学(xué)术(shù) academic, scholarship
跟专门学问、研究有关的

学者展示了显著的学术成果。The scholar presented significant academic achievements.

Lesson 358 · 研精励志与健步逐风
学(xué)分(fēn) academic credit
学校用来计算学习课程完成情况的单位

兄弟俩早已修满专业学分。The brothers had already completed his required credits.

Lesson 359 · 研精励志与健步逐风
学(xué)年(nián) academic year
学校计算学习时间的一个周期,通常是一年

新学年伊始,考察队出发了。As the new academic year began, the expedition team set off.

Lesson 360 · 研精励志与健步逐风
学(xué)时(shí) class hours, instructional hours
计算上课时间长短的单位

经过数百学时的刻苦训练。After hundreds of class hours of hard training, the skill was mastered.

Lesson 361 · 研精励志与健步逐风
学(xué)问(wèn) scholarship, learning
系统而丰富的知识

老教授的学问令人敬佩。The old professor's deep scholarship commanded respect.

Lesson 362 · 研精钩深与济世修身
研(yán)究(jiū)生(shēng) a graduate student
大学本科毕业后继续深造的学生

研究生依靠逻辑破解难题。The graduate student relied on logic to crack the problem.

Lesson 363 · 研精钩深与济世修身
研(yán)究(jiū) research, to study
深入探讨某个问题,找出规律或结论

深入研究需要长久的耐心。deep research requires long-lasting patience.

Lesson 365 · 研精钩深与济世修身
语(yǔ)法(fǎ) grammar
语言里词语搭配和句子组织的规则

这本书详细讲解古汉语语法。This book explains classical Chinese grammar in detail.

Lesson 370 · 智理格致与龙腾盛会
阅(yuè)读(dú) to read (study text)
仔细看文字并理解它的意思

学者静心阅读一部古老典籍。The scholar sat quietly to read an ancient text.

Lesson 370 · 智理格致与龙腾盛会
运(yùn)动(dòng)会(huì) sports meet, athletics games
学校或单位组织的体育比赛活动

学校秋季运动会正式开幕。The school's autumn sports meet officially opened.

Lesson 372 · 智理格致与龙腾盛会
幼(yòu)儿(ér)园(yuán) kindergarten
专门照顾和教育学龄前儿童的地方

隔壁新建了一所幼儿园。A brand-new kindergarten was just built next door.

Lesson 377 · 经纶济世与战阵长策

HSK 511 words · the whole HSK 5 list

辞(cí)典(diǎn) dictionary
收录词语并解释意义用法的工具书

他花数年编纂了一部方言辞典。He spent years compiling a dictionary of the local dialect.

Lesson 405 · 明德修身与笃行致远
钢(gāng)笔(bǐ) pen (fountain/ballpoint)
指一种用金属笔尖书写的书写工具

学者用钢笔认真记录下灵感。The scholar carefully jotted down the inspiration with a pen.

Lesson 423 · 鼎新革故与工巧天成
朗(lǎng)读(dú) to read aloud
指清晰响亮地诵读文字

青年在晨光下大声朗读。The young man read aloud loudly in the morning light.

Lesson 450 · 崇礼敦厚与通济两岸
毛(máo)笔(bǐ) writing brush
指用兽毛制成的传统书写工具

书法家手持毛笔挥洒自如。The calligrapher wielded the brush with effortless grace.

Lesson 456 · 商海统筹与求真明理
书(shū)桌(zhuō) desk
指专供读书写字用的桌子

老农在书桌前挥毫写字。The old farmer wielded his brush at the desk.

Lesson 485 · 文心雅韵与躬行敏求
硕(shuò)士(shì) master's degree
指高等教育中的一种学位

他是一名水利专业硕士。He held a master's degree in hydraulic engineering.

Lesson 487 · 安居乐业与厚积薄发
学(xué)位(wèi) academic degree
指高等院校授予的学业等级证明

学生刻苦钻研顺利获得硕士学位。The student earned a master's degree after years of hard study.

Lesson 507 · 崇德博雅与求索笃行
选(xuǎn)修(xiū) to take as an elective
指自愿选择学习某门课程

获得导师许可选修跨学科前沿课程。They chose to take a cutting-edge interdisciplinary course.

Lesson 507 · 崇德博雅与求索笃行
阅(yuè)览(lǎn)室(shì) reading room
指供人在校内阅读书刊的房间

学校阅览室成为温暖的安置点。The school reading room became a warm shelter.

Lesson 519 · 笃行安澜与同舟共济
招(zhāo)生(shēng) to enroll students, admissions
指学校招收新学生的工作

大学招生宣讲会上,优秀学子向新生微笑着招手。The university held an admissions briefing session.

Lesson 524 · 知行合一与笃学求真
证(zhèng)书(shū) certificate
指证明身份或资格的正式文件

三天之内即可取得防伪证书。Buyers could get an anti-counterfeit certificate within three days.

Lesson 526 · 崇法笃行与明纪致远

HSK 622 words · the whole HSK 6 list

报(bào)考(kǎo) to sign up for an exam, apply to enter
指报名参加考试或投考

青年立志报考水利专业守护家园。Young people resolved to apply to study water conservancy.

Lesson 540 · 笃行恪守与时代风云
笔(bǐ)试(shì) written examination
指以书面形式进行的考试

认真备战招录笔试,法律实务是必修科目。They diligently prepared for the recruitment written exam.

Lesson 543 · 笃行固本与风云激荡
必(bì)修(xiū) compulsory (course)
指学习计划中必须修习的科目

认真备战招录笔试,法律实务是必修科目。Legal practice is a required subject.

Lesson 543 · 笃行固本与风云激荡
补(bǔ)考(kǎo) makeup exam
指考试不及格后重新补测

不料午后放晴,学校有序组织因病补考。The school organized a makeup exam for students who had been sick.

Lesson 546 · 笃学求进与兼爱济民
补(bǔ)课(kè) to give extra lessons, tutor
指为落后的学生额外讲课

老师热心为生病学生补课。The teacher warmly tutored the sick students.

Lesson 546 · 笃学求进与兼爱济民
补(bǔ)习(xí) to take supplementary lessons
指正课以外额外补充学习

青年参加技能补习,政府发放生活补助。Young people took supplementary lessons in job skills.

Lesson 547 · 笃学求进与兼爱济民
高(gāo)考(kǎo) national college entrance exam
指普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

青年学子从容迎战高考。Students calmly faced the college entrance exam.

Lesson 581 · 笃行固本与筑基致远
好(hào)学(xué) eager to learn, studious
指喜爱学习,勤奋好问

青年生性好学,主导签署了商业合约。The young person was by nature eager to learn.

Lesson 590 · 笃行和济与乾坤安澜
讲(jiǎng)课(kè) to teach a class, lecture
指讲解知识、授课

老将军受邀来到军校讲课。The veteran general lectured at the military academy.

Lesson 598 · 明辨求是与卓越笃行
考(kǎo)场(chǎng) examination room
指举行考试的场所

有人在考场外抗议考题太难。Someone protested outside the examination room that the paper was too hard.

Lesson 609 · 怀瑾握瑜与笃行求真
考(kǎo)题(tí) examination question
指考试中提出的题目

有人在考场外抗议考题太难。People complained that the exam questions were far too hard.

Lesson 609 · 怀瑾握瑜与笃行求真
口(kǒu)试(shì) oral examination
指用口头回答的考试

车上的考生要参加空军招飞的口试。The candidates aboard faced an air force pilot oral exam.

Lesson 610 · 驰骛四方与格物明理
铅(qiān)笔(bǐ) pencil
指用石墨芯写字的笔

他用铅笔在图上牵出一条线。With a pencil he drew a line across the diagram.

Lesson 628 · 精研机理与洞见真知
入(rù)学(xué) to enrol, start school
指开始到校读书

开学那天学生陆续入场,孩子办完了入学手续。The child finished the enrolment formalities.

Lesson 636 · 金石之鉴与艺苑芳华
升(shēng)学(xué) to go on to the next stage of schooling
指进入更高一级学校

特别是升学和生活费两件事。Above all it was about moving up a stage and the cost of living.

Lesson 640 · 文苑奇葩与学术争鸣
师(shī)生(shēng) teacher and students
指老师和学生

师生时而停下讨论花样。The master and apprentice would stop now and then to discuss patterns.

Lesson 641 · 文苑奇葩与学术争鸣
识(shí)字(zì) to learn to read, be literate
指认得字、能读书

那段时期夜校时时开课,老人从识字班学起。The old man started from the literacy class.

Lesson 642 · 民惟邦本与政通人和
书(shū)房(fáng) study (room)
指读书写字的房间

两国首脑首次会晤,首相在书房接待了客人。The host received his guest in the study.

Lesson 644 · 民惟邦本与政通人和
台(tái)灯(dēng) desk lamp
指放在桌上照明的灯

他打开台灯继续探索资料。He switched on the desk lamp and went on with his research.

Lesson 648 · 商道诚信与金融稳健
学(xué)员(yuán) trainee, course member
指参加培训学习的人

培训班选拔了一批学员。The course picked out a group of trainees.

Lesson 667 · 行稳致远与宏图大展
圆(yuán)珠(zhū)笔(bǐ) ballpoint pen
指用圆珠出墨的笔

原告用圆珠笔写下陈述。The complainant wrote out a statement with a ballpoint pen.

Lesson 680 · 探赜索隐与勇攀高峰
自(zì)学(xué) to study on one's own
指没有老师指导自己学习

一位员工靠自学考上了资格证。One employee passed the qualification by studying on his own.

Lesson 695 · 敏锐洞察与奋发图强