学校School and study — Chinese vocabulary
留学生 international student, 讲座 a lecture, 补课 to give extra lessons, and 105 more words across 85 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
HSK 230 words · the whole HSK 2 list
| 班长 | class monitor 在班级里帮助老师管理同学的学生 班长每天帮老师收作业本。Every day, the class monitor collects the workbooks for the teacher. Lesson 1 · 温情相伴与日夕起居 |
| 笔 | pen, writing implement 用来写字画画的工具 出门考察时他随身带着一支笔。Whenever he heads out on a survey, he carries a pen with him. Lesson 3 · 温情相伴与日夕起居 |
| 笔记本 | notebook 用来写下重要内容的本子 队员随身带着厚实的笔记本。Each team member carries a thick notebook with them. Lesson 3 · 温情相伴与日夕起居 |
| 成绩 | academic results, marks 考试或学习后得到的分数或表现 学子期末成绩十分优异。The student's end-of-term results were outstanding. Lesson 9 · 畅行通衢与街市商旅 |
| 词典 | dictionary 收录了很多词语解释的工具书 他遇到生词就翻阅词典。He would flip through the dictionary whenever he met an unfamiliar word. Lesson 12 · 畅行通衢与街市商旅 |
| 读音 | pronunciation 一个字或词该怎么念 这个生字的读音他记不清楚。He can't quite remember the pronunciation of this new character. Lesson 19 · 辨析求是与方寸起居 |
| 分数 | exam score, mark 考试或测验得到的具体成绩数字 这次考试,他的分数提高了不少。In this exam, his score improved quite a lot. Lesson 23 · 繁弦急管与民生日用 |
| 复习 | to review, to revise 把学过的内容重新温习一遍 考试前,他认真复习了课本。Before the exam, he carefully reviewed the textbook. Lesson 23 · 繁弦急管与民生日用 |
| 高中 | senior high school 初中毕业后要上的学校,读三年 他今年顺利考上了高中。He was just admitted to senior high school. Lesson 25 · 刚毅果决与物换星移 |
| 黑板 | blackboard, chalkboard 老师写字讲课用的深色板子 老师在黑板上写下生词。The teacher writes the new words on the blackboard. Lesson 31 · 山川胜境与丹青流韵 |
| 教师 | teacher, educator 以教育学生为职业的人 那位教师在教室耐心讲课。The teacher patiently teaches in the classroom. Lesson 38 · 鸿儒硕学与市井生计 |
| 教室 | classroom, lecture hall 老师和学生一起上课的房间 同学们安静地坐在教室里。The students sit quietly in the classroom. Lesson 38 · 鸿儒硕学与市井生计 |
| 教学 | teaching, instruction 老师传授知识、学生学习的过程 名师不断改进教学方式。The master teacher keeps improving teaching methods. Lesson 38 · 鸿儒硕学与市井生计 |
| 句子 | sentence 由词语组成、能表达完整意思的一段话 这个句子写得非常优美。This a sentence is written very beautifully. Lesson 42 · 登高致远与文辞璀璨 |
| 开学 | school starts, term begins 新学期正式开始上课 九月一日学校正式开学。On September 1st, school started officially. Lesson 43 · 登高致远与文辞璀璨 |
| 考生 | exam candidate 正在参加考试的学生 优秀考生齐聚在考场外。Outstanding exam candidates gathered outside the exam hall. Lesson 43 · 登高致远与文辞璀璨 |
| 科 | academic subject, branch of study 学问中分出来的一个类别 他从小就热爱这一科。He has loved this subject since childhood. Lesson 43 · 登高致远与文辞璀璨 |
| 课堂 | classroom 老师上课、学生听课的地方 课堂上传来阵阵掌声。Applause rippled through the classroom. Lesson 45 · 研精竭虑与博闻多能 |
| 练习 | to practice; exercise 为了熟练而反复操作 他认真完成了综合练习。He conscientiously finished the comprehensive exercises. Lesson 48 · 研精竭虑与博闻多能 |
| 留学生 | international student 离开本国到外国求学的学生 许多留学生选择在中国深造。Many international students choose to further their studies in China. Lesson 50 · 融会贯通与嘉言懿行 |
| 年级 | grade, school year 学校里按学习进度分出的层次 他从小学低年级起立志图强。From the lower grades of primary school, he resolved to strive for excellence. Lesson 54 · 追根溯源与民情物意 |
| 生词 | new word, vocabulary 指学习中遇到的不认识的词语 老师让我们熟记每个生词。The teacher asked us to memorize every new word. Lesson 65 · 尺璧寸阴与笃志力行 |
| 听讲 | to listen to a lecture 指专心听老师讲课 同学们聚精会神听讲。The students listen to the lecture attentively. Lesson 73 · 霁月光风与民康物阜 |
| 校园 | campus 指学校内的场地范围 他漫步书香校园林荫道。He strolled the tree-lined path of the booklined campus. Lesson 83 · 冰清玉洁与自强不息 |
| 校长 | principal 指负责管理一所学校的最高领导 老校长殷切寄语勉励学子。The elderly principal gave earnest words to encourage the students. Lesson 83 · 冰清玉洁与自强不息 |
| 学期 | semester, term 学校里一段固定的学习时间 新学期开始,同学们都很兴奋。As the new semester begins, the classmates are very excited. Lesson 86 · 见贤思齐与日新月异 |
| 中小学 | primary and secondary schools 指小学和中学阶段学校的合称 调研组走访了全县中小学。The research team visited every primary and secondary schools in the county. Lesson 102 · 守正出新与同舟共济 |
| 字典 | dictionary 收录汉字并解释其含义和用法的工具书 他翻开字典核查了药名。He opened the dictionary to check the medicine's name. Lesson 103 · 守正出新与同舟共济 |
| 作文 | composition, essay 指按照题目写成的一篇文章 优秀作文记录了劳模的风采。The excellent essay captured the model worker's spirit. Lesson 105 · 登峰造极与圆满归根 |
| 作业 | homework, assignment 老师布置给学生课后完成的功课 放学后他抓紧写完了作业。After school, he rushed to finish his homework. Lesson 106 · 登峰造极与圆满归根 |
HSK 316 words · the whole HSK 3 list
| 班级 | a class of students 学校里学生分成的小组 我们班级这学期换了新的班主任。This term the whole class got a new homeroom teacher. Lesson 111 · 校园成长与学习探索 |
| 课程 | a course 学校安排学生要学的一门内容 这学期学校新开了一门课程。The school has just opened a new course this term. Lesson 111 · 校园成长与学习探索 |
| 提问 | to ask a question in class 说出问题,请别人回答 上课时,老师常常向同学们提问。In class, the teacher often likes to ask a question. Lesson 111 · 校园成长与学习探索 |
| 题目 | a question topic 作业或考试里要回答的那一条 这次作业的题目有点儿难。This homework the topic is a little tricky. Lesson 111 · 校园成长与学习探索 |
| 试题 | an exam question 考试的时候要回答的那些内容 数学老师认真准备了这次考试的试题。The maths teacher carefully prepared the exam questions for this exam. Lesson 111 · 校园成长与学习探索 |
| 留学 | to study in another country 离开自己的国家,到别的国家去读书 哥哥打算明年去英国留学。My brother plans to go to the UK to study abroad next year. Lesson 114 · 校园成长与学习探索 |
| 文章 | a written essay or article 用文字写成、有主题的一篇文字作品 老师夸这篇文章写得很好。He submitted an essay to the school magazine. Lesson 134 · 艺术文体与创意休闲 |
| 学费 | tuition fees for schooling 上学时要交给学校的钱 爸爸每学期都按时缴学费。Dad pays the tuition fees on time every semester. Lesson 154 · 贸易经济与市场金融 |
| 修改 | to revise 重新调整方案,让它更完善 工程师又修改了一次设计图纸。The engineer had to revise the design drawing once again. Lesson 164 · 服饰穿着与生活器物 |
| 写作 | writing, to write 把想法或故事用文字表达出来 他每晚坚持练习写作两小时。He keeps practising his writing for two hours every night. Lesson 168 · 历史传说与文学叙事 |
| 初中 | junior middle school 小学之后、高中之前的学习阶段 哥哥今年刚升入初中读书。My brother has just started junior middle school this year. Lesson 183 · 校园学术与青春求知 |
| 教材 | textbooks, course materials 老师上课用来教学的书本 老师为全班发下新教材。The teacher handed out new textbooks to the whole class. Lesson 183 · 校园学术与青春求知 |
| 单元 | a unit (of a textbook) 教材里按内容分开的一个个部分 这套教材共有六个单元。This set of textbooks has six units in total. Lesson 183 · 校园学术与青春求知 |
| 得分 | to score points 在比赛中拿到分数 前锋起脚破门为球队得分。The striker shot the ball in and scored for the team. Lesson 184 · 校园学术与青春求知 |
| 专业 | a major, a discipline 大学里专门学习的一个领域 大学生在选择专业时很慎重。University students are careful when choosing a major. Lesson 185 · 校园学术与青春求知 |
| 预习 | to prepare a lesson before class 上课前先自己看一遍要学的内容 同学们提前预习明天的课文。The students preview tomorrow's text in advance. Lesson 235 · 文化学术与钻研思辨 |
HSK 429 words · the whole HSK 4 list
| 本科 | an undergraduate degree 大学四年制的基础学位课程 他正在大学读本科专业。He is currently pursuing undergraduate study at university. Lesson 250 · 校园治学与青春求索 |
| 毕业 | to graduate 读完学业课程,顺利完成学习 全班同学终于顺利毕业了。At last, the whole class managed to graduate. Lesson 250 · 校园治学与青春求索 |
| 操场 | sports ground, playground 学校里供学生跑步运动的场地 学子们清晨在操场上跑步。Every morning the students run laps on the sports ground. Lesson 250 · 校园治学与青春求索 |
| 毕业生 | a graduate 刚刚完成学业、即将离校的学生 礼堂坐满朝气蓬勃的毕业生。The hall was filled with lively, energetic the graduates. Lesson 252 · 校园治学与青春求索 |
| 测试 | to test, a test 用实验的方法检验效果好不好 科研团队严密测试新型材料。The research team ran a rigorous test on the new material. Lesson 257 · 经世致用与格物致知 |
| 词汇 | vocabulary 一种语言里所有词语的总称 考察日志记载了丰富的词汇。The field log recorded a rich store of vocabulary. Lesson 261 · 匠心营造与自然物候 |
| 答案 | the answer 对一个问题给出的说法或结果 师傅公布了制作工艺的答案。The craftsman revealed the answer about the technique. Lesson 263 · 市井百态与经世策应 |
| 寒假 | the winter school break 冬天学生放假休息的一段时间 寒假期间护士悉心照顾老人。Throughout winter break, the nurse carefully cared for the elderly. Lesson 288 · 海洋生态与四海远航 |
| 讲座 | a lecture 请专家来讲解一个专门的题目 专家举办讲座,教大家怎样施工。The expert held the lecture to teach the crew how to build. Lesson 295 · 岁时纪事与笃行日新 |
| 奖学金 | a scholarship 学校发给优秀学生的奖励金钱 他成绩优秀,获得了一份奖学金。He did so well that he earned a scholarship. Lesson 298 · 经世学林与市井清音 |
| 教授 | a professor 在大学里教书、做研究的老师 教授带领团队进入了研发新阶段。the professor led the team into a new stage of research. Lesson 298 · 经世学林与市井清音 |
| 历史 | history 过去发生过的事情,被记录下来 博物馆记录了这座城市的历史。The museum records the history of this city. Lesson 310 · 铁龙驰骋与青史典章 |
| 录取 | to admit (a student) 经过考核,正式接收入学或入职 他凭优异成绩被大学录取了。He was admitted by the university on his excellent grades. Lesson 312 · 铁龙驰骋与青史典章 |
| 论文 | a research paper 研究一个题目后写出来的正式文章 她的论文获得了评审一致好评。Her research paper won unanimous praise from the reviewers. Lesson 312 · 铁龙驰骋与青史典章 |
| 期末 | end of term 一个学期快要结束的那段时间 临近期末,同学们都在刻苦复习。As the end of term approaches, the students are all studying hard. Lesson 328 · 金秋佳景与善邻新篇 |
| 培训班 | a training class 为了学会某种本事而专门开设的课程 社区开办了一个公益技能培训班。The community opened a free skills a training class. Lesson 329 · 金秋佳景与善邻新篇 |
| 暑假 | summer vacation 一年中天气最热时学校放的长假 青年期待暑假去基层做社会调研。The young man looked forward to summer break for grassroots fieldwork. Lesson 334 · 杏坛弦歌与市井温情 |
| 试卷 | an exam paper 考试时用来答题的印好题目的纸 监考老师给每位学生分发试卷。The proctor handed out the exam paper to every student. Lesson 334 · 杏坛弦歌与市井温情 |
| 学术 | academic, scholarship 跟专门学问、研究有关的 学者展示了显著的学术成果。The scholar presented significant academic achievements. Lesson 358 · 研精励志与健步逐风 |
| 学分 | academic credit 学校用来计算学习课程完成情况的单位 兄弟俩早已修满专业学分。The brothers had already completed his required credits. Lesson 359 · 研精励志与健步逐风 |
| 学年 | academic year 学校计算学习时间的一个周期,通常是一年 新学年伊始,考察队出发了。As the new academic year began, the expedition team set off. Lesson 360 · 研精励志与健步逐风 |
| 学时 | class hours, instructional hours 计算上课时间长短的单位 经过数百学时的刻苦训练。After hundreds of class hours of hard training, the skill was mastered. Lesson 361 · 研精励志与健步逐风 |
| 学问 | scholarship, learning 系统而丰富的知识 老教授的学问令人敬佩。The old professor's deep scholarship commanded respect. Lesson 362 · 研精钩深与济世修身 |
| 研究生 | a graduate student 大学本科毕业后继续深造的学生 研究生依靠逻辑破解难题。The graduate student relied on logic to crack the problem. Lesson 363 · 研精钩深与济世修身 |
| 研究 | research, to study 深入探讨某个问题,找出规律或结论 深入研究需要长久的耐心。deep research requires long-lasting patience. Lesson 365 · 研精钩深与济世修身 |
| 语法 | grammar 语言里词语搭配和句子组织的规则 这本书详细讲解古汉语语法。This book explains classical Chinese grammar in detail. Lesson 370 · 智理格致与龙腾盛会 |
| 阅读 | to read (study text) 仔细看文字并理解它的意思 学者静心阅读一部古老典籍。The scholar sat quietly to read an ancient text. Lesson 370 · 智理格致与龙腾盛会 |
| 运动会 | sports meet, athletics games 学校或单位组织的体育比赛活动 学校秋季运动会正式开幕。The school's autumn sports meet officially opened. Lesson 372 · 智理格致与龙腾盛会 |
| 幼儿园 | kindergarten 专门照顾和教育学龄前儿童的地方 隔壁新建了一所幼儿园。A brand-new kindergarten was just built next door. Lesson 377 · 经纶济世与战阵长策 |
HSK 511 words · the whole HSK 5 list
| 辞典 | dictionary 收录词语并解释意义用法的工具书 他花数年编纂了一部方言辞典。He spent years compiling a dictionary of the local dialect. Lesson 405 · 明德修身与笃行致远 |
| 钢笔 | pen (fountain/ballpoint) 指一种用金属笔尖书写的书写工具 学者用钢笔认真记录下灵感。The scholar carefully jotted down the inspiration with a pen. Lesson 423 · 鼎新革故与工巧天成 |
| 朗读 | to read aloud 指清晰响亮地诵读文字 青年在晨光下大声朗读。The young man read aloud loudly in the morning light. Lesson 450 · 崇礼敦厚与通济两岸 |
| 毛笔 | writing brush 指用兽毛制成的传统书写工具 书法家手持毛笔挥洒自如。The calligrapher wielded the brush with effortless grace. Lesson 456 · 商海统筹与求真明理 |
| 书桌 | desk 指专供读书写字用的桌子 老农在书桌前挥毫写字。The old farmer wielded his brush at the desk. Lesson 485 · 文心雅韵与躬行敏求 |
| 硕士 | master's degree 指高等教育中的一种学位 他是一名水利专业硕士。He held a master's degree in hydraulic engineering. Lesson 487 · 安居乐业与厚积薄发 |
| 学位 | academic degree 指高等院校授予的学业等级证明 学生刻苦钻研顺利获得硕士学位。The student earned a master's degree after years of hard study. Lesson 507 · 崇德博雅与求索笃行 |
| 选修 | to take as an elective 指自愿选择学习某门课程 获得导师许可选修跨学科前沿课程。They chose to take a cutting-edge interdisciplinary course. Lesson 507 · 崇德博雅与求索笃行 |
| 阅览室 | reading room 指供人在校内阅读书刊的房间 学校阅览室成为温暖的安置点。The school reading room became a warm shelter. Lesson 519 · 笃行安澜与同舟共济 |
| 招生 | to enroll students, admissions 指学校招收新学生的工作 大学招生宣讲会上,优秀学子向新生微笑着招手。The university held an admissions briefing session. Lesson 524 · 知行合一与笃学求真 |
| 证书 | certificate 指证明身份或资格的正式文件 三天之内即可取得防伪证书。Buyers could get an anti-counterfeit certificate within three days. Lesson 526 · 崇法笃行与明纪致远 |
HSK 622 words · the whole HSK 6 list
| 报考 | to sign up for an exam, apply to enter 指报名参加考试或投考 青年立志报考水利专业守护家园。Young people resolved to apply to study water conservancy. Lesson 540 · 笃行恪守与时代风云 |
| 笔试 | written examination 指以书面形式进行的考试 认真备战招录笔试,法律实务是必修科目。They diligently prepared for the recruitment written exam. Lesson 543 · 笃行固本与风云激荡 |
| 必修 | compulsory (course) 指学习计划中必须修习的科目 认真备战招录笔试,法律实务是必修科目。Legal practice is a required subject. Lesson 543 · 笃行固本与风云激荡 |
| 补考 | makeup exam 指考试不及格后重新补测 不料午后放晴,学校有序组织因病补考。The school organized a makeup exam for students who had been sick. Lesson 546 · 笃学求进与兼爱济民 |
| 补课 | to give extra lessons, tutor 指为落后的学生额外讲课 老师热心为生病学生补课。The teacher warmly tutored the sick students. Lesson 546 · 笃学求进与兼爱济民 |
| 补习 | to take supplementary lessons 指正课以外额外补充学习 青年参加技能补习,政府发放生活补助。Young people took supplementary lessons in job skills. Lesson 547 · 笃学求进与兼爱济民 |
| 高考 | national college entrance exam 指普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 青年学子从容迎战高考。Students calmly faced the college entrance exam. Lesson 581 · 笃行固本与筑基致远 |
| 好学 | eager to learn, studious 指喜爱学习,勤奋好问 青年生性好学,主导签署了商业合约。The young person was by nature eager to learn. Lesson 590 · 笃行和济与乾坤安澜 |
| 讲课 | to teach a class, lecture 指讲解知识、授课 老将军受邀来到军校讲课。The veteran general lectured at the military academy. Lesson 598 · 明辨求是与卓越笃行 |
| 考场 | examination room 指举行考试的场所 有人在考场外抗议考题太难。Someone protested outside the examination room that the paper was too hard. Lesson 609 · 怀瑾握瑜与笃行求真 |
| 考题 | examination question 指考试中提出的题目 有人在考场外抗议考题太难。People complained that the exam questions were far too hard. Lesson 609 · 怀瑾握瑜与笃行求真 |
| 口试 | oral examination 指用口头回答的考试 车上的考生要参加空军招飞的口试。The candidates aboard faced an air force pilot oral exam. Lesson 610 · 驰骛四方与格物明理 |
| 铅笔 | pencil 指用石墨芯写字的笔 他用铅笔在图上牵出一条线。With a pencil he drew a line across the diagram. Lesson 628 · 精研机理与洞见真知 |
| 入学 | to enrol, start school 指开始到校读书 开学那天学生陆续入场,孩子办完了入学手续。The child finished the enrolment formalities. Lesson 636 · 金石之鉴与艺苑芳华 |
| 升学 | to go on to the next stage of schooling 指进入更高一级学校 特别是升学和生活费两件事。Above all it was about moving up a stage and the cost of living. Lesson 640 · 文苑奇葩与学术争鸣 |
| 师生 | teacher and students 指老师和学生 师生时而停下讨论花样。The master and apprentice would stop now and then to discuss patterns. Lesson 641 · 文苑奇葩与学术争鸣 |
| 识字 | to learn to read, be literate 指认得字、能读书 那段时期夜校时时开课,老人从识字班学起。The old man started from the literacy class. Lesson 642 · 民惟邦本与政通人和 |
| 书房 | study (room) 指读书写字的房间 两国首脑首次会晤,首相在书房接待了客人。The host received his guest in the study. Lesson 644 · 民惟邦本与政通人和 |
| 台灯 | desk lamp 指放在桌上照明的灯 他打开台灯继续探索资料。He switched on the desk lamp and went on with his research. Lesson 648 · 商道诚信与金融稳健 |
| 学员 | trainee, course member 指参加培训学习的人 培训班选拔了一批学员。The course picked out a group of trainees. Lesson 667 · 行稳致远与宏图大展 |
| 圆珠笔 | ballpoint pen 指用圆珠出墨的笔 原告用圆珠笔写下陈述。The complainant wrote out a statement with a ballpoint pen. Lesson 680 · 探赜索隐与勇攀高峰 |
| 自学 | to study on one's own 指没有老师指导自己学习 一位员工靠自学考上了资格证。One employee passed the qualification by studying on his own. Lesson 695 · 敏锐洞察与奋发图强 |