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身体Body and health — Chinese vocabulary

腰 the waist, 伤 a physical wound, 受伤 to become injured, and 100 more words across 88 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.

103 wordsHSK 2–688 lessons
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HSK 220 words · the whole HSK 2 list

出(chū)院(yuàn) to be discharged from hospital
病治好了,离开医院回家

指路标牌指引伤员平安出院。The signposts guided the injured safely to be discharged.

Lesson 10 · 畅行通衢与街市商旅
个(gè)子(zi) height, stature, physical build
指一个人身体的高矮程度

他个子很高,是篮球队员。He has a tall build, and plays for the basketball team.

Lesson 26 · 刚毅果决与物换星移
健(jiàn)康(kāng) health, healthy
身体没有疾病、很强壮

多运动才能保持健康。Only by exercising more can one stay healthy.

Lesson 36 · 寰宇交流与民生安和
脚(jiǎo) foot, feet
身体最下面用来走路的部分

爬山让他的脚感到有力。Climbing the mountain made his feet feel strong.

Lesson 38 · 鸿儒硕学与市井生计
脸(liǎn) face
头的前面部分,有眼睛鼻子嘴巴

微风轻轻拂过她红润的脸。The breeze gently brushed against her rosy face.

Lesson 48 · 研精竭虑与博闻多能
难(nán)受(shòu) uncomfortable, unwell
身体或心里感到不舒服

他突然生病了,浑身难受。He suddenly fell ill, feeling unwell all over.

Lesson 54 · 追根溯源与民情物意
全(quán)身(shēn) the whole body
指从头到脚整个身体

跑完步他全身都湿透了。After running, his whole body was soaked with sweat.

Lesson 62 · 澄怀观道与怡情悦性
疼(téng) to ache, hurt
指身体某部位感到痛

他的肌肉略微有点疼。His muscles are a little sore.

Lesson 72 · 晨钟暮鼓与格物穷理
头(tóu)发(fa) hair
指长在头上的毛发

她把头发梳理得很整齐。She combed her hair neatly.

Lesson 75 · 霁月光风与民康物阜
腿(tuǐ) leg
指身体连接身躯和脚的部分

他迈开矫健的双腿奋勇向前。He strode forward bravely on strong legs.

Lesson 75 · 霁月光风与民康物阜
西(xī)医(yī) Western medicine
指源自西方的医学体系

中西医协同攻克顽疾。Chinese and Western medicine work together to conquer stubborn illness.

Lesson 80 · 怀瑾握瑜与笃行致远
药(yào) medicine
用来治疗疾病的东西

他生病了,医生给他开了药。He got sick, so the doctor prescribed him some medicine.

Lesson 85 · 见贤思齐与日新月异
眼(yǎn) eye
脸上用来看东西的器官

他闭上眼,静静地听音乐。He closed his eyes and listened quietly to the music.

Lesson 86 · 见贤思齐与日新月异
药(yào)店(diàn) pharmacy, drugstore
专门卖药给人治病的商店

妈妈去药店买了感冒药。Mom went to the pharmacy to buy cold medicine.

Lesson 86 · 见贤思齐与日新月异
眼(yǎn)睛(jing) eyes
脸上用来看东西的两个器官

奶奶的眼睛虽然老花,看书却很认真。Grandma's eyes are farsighted, but she reads very carefully.

Lesson 87 · 见贤思齐与日新月异
药(yào)片(piàn) tablet, pill
做成圆片状可以吞服的药

他每天早晚各吃一片药片。He takes one tablet each morning and evening.

Lesson 87 · 见贤思齐与日新月异
药(yào)水(shuǐ) liquid medicine, lotion
可以用来治病或消毒的液体

护士用药水给伤口消毒。The nurse used liquid medicine to disinfect the wound.

Lesson 88 · 见贤思齐与日新月异
住(zhù)院(yuàn) to be hospitalized
指因病留在医院接受治疗

他们慰问了住院的退休教师。They visited the hospitalized retired teacher.

Lesson 102 · 守正出新与同舟共济
中(zhōng)医(yī) traditional Chinese medicine
指以中国传统方法诊断治病的医学

他毕生弘扬传统中医精髓。He devoted his life to promoting the essence of Chinese medicine.

Lesson 103 · 守正出新与同舟共济
嘴(zuǐ) mouth
脸上用来说话、吃东西的器官

他嘴里常常念叨安全第一。"Safety first" is always on his mouth.

Lesson 105 · 登峰造极与圆满归根

HSK 311 words · the whole HSK 3 list

血(xuè) blood from a wound
身体受了外伤时流出的红色液体

伤口渗出一点鲜红的血,护士立刻处理。A little blood seeped from the wound, so the nurse treated it at once.

Lesson 135 · 医疗健康与身心关怀
痛(tòng) to ache with pain
身体某个地方感到不舒服

他的伤口一到晚上就会隐隐作痛。His wound would ache every night.

Lesson 135 · 医疗健康与身心关怀
伤(shāng) a physical wound
身体被碰坏留下的痕迹

医生仔细检查了他手臂上的伤。The doctor carefully examined the wound on his arm.

Lesson 135 · 医疗健康与身心关怀
毛(máo)病(bìng) minor ailments (small health issues)
身体上比较小的问题或不舒服的地方

奶奶这几年身体总有些小毛病。These past years Grandma has had a few minor ailments.

Lesson 135 · 医疗健康与身心关怀
受(shòu)伤(shāng) to become injured
身体因为意外被弄伤

他在踢足球时不小心受伤了。He got injured while playing football.

Lesson 135 · 医疗健康与身心关怀
手(shǒu)指(zhǐ) the fingers on one's hand
手上一根一根用来抓东西的部分

她一根一根地数着自己的手指。She counted her fingers one by one.

Lesson 136 · 医疗健康与身心关怀
心(xīn) the heartbeat inside one's chest
胸口里跳动、让血液流动的器官

爬到山顶后他的心跳得很快。After climbing to the peak, his heart was pounding fast.

Lesson 136 · 医疗健康与身心关怀
卫(wèi)生(shēng) cleanliness and hygiene
干净,不容易生病的生活习惯

妈妈每天提醒我们要讲究卫生。Mum reminds us every day to keep things clean.

Lesson 137 · 医疗健康与身心关怀
大(dài)夫(fu) a doctor
给人看病治病的人

那位老大夫医术十分高明。That veteran doctor was extremely skilled at medicine.

Lesson 186 · 校园学术与青春求知
感(gǎn)冒(mào) a cold
受凉后头疼、流鼻涕的常见小病

初春受凉,弟弟不小心感冒了。Catching a chill in early spring, my brother came down with a cold.

Lesson 209 · 婚姻家庭与人生百态
后(hòu)背(bèi) the back (of a body)
身体后面的那一部分,从肩到腰

他挺直宽阔的后背,认真工作。He straightened his back before returning to work.

Lesson 244 · 析理通幽与多音妙用

HSK 427 words · the whole HSK 4 list

打(dǎ)针(zhēn) to give an injection
用针把药水注入身体里

护士轻柔地给生病的孩子打针。The nurse gently gave an injection to the sick child.

Lesson 264 · 市井百态与经世策应
锻(duàn)炼(liàn) to exercise
通过运动使身体更强壮

她坚持每天爬楼梯锻炼。She climbs the stairs every day to exercise.

Lesson 272 · 邻里温情与冬景市声
肚(dù)子(zi) belly
身体前面装食物的部位

调皮的孩子揉着饿扁的肚子。The mischievous child rubbed his belly, hungry and flat.

Lesson 273 · 邻里温情与冬景市声
发(fā)烧(shāo) to have a fever
身体不舒服,体温升高

家人因感冒发烧需要看病。His family member caught a cold and has a fever.

Lesson 277 · 律政明镜与法治经纬
骨(gǔ)头(tou) unbending structural bones
支撑身体的坚硬结构

地窖里清理出动物骨头化石。Animal bones fossils were cleared out of the cellar.

Lesson 285 · 现代工造与城市商埠
呼(hū)吸(xī) to breathe calmly
让空气进出身体

他们惬意地呼吸清新的空气。They comfortably breathe the fresh air.

Lesson 286 · 海洋生态与四海远航
护(hù)士(shi) a compassionate hospital nurse
在医院照顾病人的医护人员

社区医院护士悉心看护老人。The nurse at the community hospital cared for the elderly attentively.

Lesson 288 · 海洋生态与四海远航
健(jiàn)身(shēn) to work out / exercise
通过运动让身体更加强壮健康

他坚持每天跑步健身。He work out every day by going for a run.

Lesson 296 · 岁时纪事与笃行日新
减(jiǎn)肥(féi) to lose weight
通过运动等方法让身体变瘦

他每天坚持跑步,认真减肥。He jogs every day and is serious about trying to lose weight.

Lesson 296 · 岁时纪事与笃行日新
疗(liáo)养(yǎng) to convalesce, to recuperate
在安静的地方休息,慢慢恢复身体

老人在山间疗养中心休息。The elderly guests came here to recuperate.

Lesson 313 · 铁龙驰骋与青史典章
内(nèi)科(kē) internal medicine
医院里治疗身体内部疾病的科室

内科诊室里暖气融融。The internal medicine consulting room was warm with the heating on.

Lesson 319 · 霓裳艺韵与杏林深衷
脑(nǎo)袋(dai) a head (colloquial)
口语里指人的头部

密先生手托脑袋静静沉思。Mr. Mi rested his head on his hand, deep in thought.

Lesson 320 · 霓裳艺韵与杏林深衷
器(qì)官(guān) an organ (body)
身体里各自有功能的部分

大家注意保护身体器官。Everyone was careful to protect their bodily organs.

Lesson 325 · 宏图展卷与韶华筑基
身(shēn)材(cái) figure, build
一个人身体的高矮胖瘦

青年演员身材匀称,舞姿优美。The young performer has a well-balanced figure and dances with grace.

Lesson 330 · 文华流韵与笃行善道
身(shēng)高(āo) height
一个人从脚底到头顶的长度

团队细心为长者测量身高体重。The team carefully measured the elders' height and weight.

Lesson 332 · 文华流韵与笃行善道
手(shǒu)术(shù) surgery
医生动刀给病人治病的过程

主刀名医成功完成了复杂手术。The lead surgeon successfully completed the surgery.

Lesson 336 · 杏坛弦歌与市井温情
刷(shuā)牙(yá) to brush teeth
早晚用牙刷把牙齿弄干净

他晨起刷牙,整理好仪容。He got up to brush his teeth and tidy himself for the day.

Lesson 338 · 登台论道与绿意怡然
体(tǐ)检(jiǎn) a medical checkup
定期检查身体,看看健不健康

医生细心为老人安排了体检。The doctor carefully arranged a medical checkup for the elderly.

Lesson 343 · 资政明辨与赤子勇毅
体(tǐ)重(zhòng) body weight
一个人身体有多重

经理提醒食客要注意控制体重。The manager reminded diners to watch their weight.

Lesson 344 · 资政明辨与赤子勇毅
消(xiāo)化(huà) to digest
把吃下的食物在体内分解吸收

饭后散步有助于消化。A walk after dinner helps you digest.

Lesson 355 · 拓界求新与丰物华章
牙(yá) a tooth
口腔里用来咀嚼食物的坚硬器官

队员细心保护自己的牙齿。The team members carefully protected their teeth.

Lesson 360 · 研精励志与健步逐风
胸(xiōng)部(bù) the chest
身体前面、肩膀以下的部位

运动员挺起胸部做深呼吸。The athlete lifted his chest and took a deep breath.

Lesson 361 · 研精励志与健步逐风
医(yī)疗(liáo) medical care, healthcare
给病人诊断和治疗疾病的工作

团队研制出便民医疗仪器。The team developed a medical instrument for the public.

Lesson 362 · 研精钩深与济世修身
腰(yāo) the waist
身体中间、胯骨以上的部位

久坐容易伤到腰部肌肉。Sitting too long easily strains his lower back muscles.

Lesson 363 · 研精钩深与济世修身
医(yī)学(xué) medicine (the field)
研究疾病预防和治疗的学科

他一生奉献给现代医学。He devoted his whole life to modern medicine.

Lesson 364 · 研精钩深与济世修身
治(zhì)疗(liáo) to treat (medically), therapy
用医学方法帮助病人恢复健康

医院免费为患者治疗。The hospital agreed to treat the patient free of charge.

Lesson 379 · 齐家治政与精工物阜
嘴(zuǐ)巴(ba) mouth
脸上用来说话和吃东西的部位

他微微张开嘴巴朗诵诗篇。He opened his mouth slightly to recite the poem.

Lesson 385 · 经纶大业与四海同春

HSK 518 words · the whole HSK 5 list

按(àn)摩(mó) to massage
用手轻轻揉压身体,让人放松

老师傅耐心地为运动员按摩僵硬的肩膀。The experienced masseur patiently massaged the athlete's stiff shoulders.

Lesson 386 · 温慰人寰与固本强基
鼻(bí)子(zi) nose
长在脸中间,用来呼吸和闻味道的器官

雨水顺着他的鼻子不停地往下流淌。Rainwater kept streaming down his nose without stopping.

Lesson 389 · 温慰人寰与固本强基
病(bìng)毒(dú) virus (biological or computer)
一种能引发疾病并可传播扩散的微小病原体

科学家正在研究这种病毒的传播途径。Scientists are studying how this virus spreads.

Lesson 392 · 辨微知著与兼修博览
大(dàn)脑(ǎo) brain, cerebrum
指人体主管思维和意识的器官

他大脑高速运转,攻克了核心难题。His brain worked at full speed, cracking the core problem.

Lesson 408 · 通达明理与气象万千
耳(ěr)朵(duo) ear
指人或动物用来听声音的器官

设备轻轻附在耳朵旁即可播报。The device rests gently by the ear and reads announcements aloud.

Lesson 417 · 经世谋断与春华秋实
过(guò)敏(mǐn) allergic, to have an allergy
指身体接触某物后产生的异常反应

他一接触花粉就会过敏发痒。He gets allergic and itchy the moment he touches pollen.

Lesson 430 · 生活百味与造化丹青
咳(ké) to cough
指喉部受刺激而猛烈呼气发声

他感冒后总是不停地咳嗽。After catching a cold, he kept coughing nonstop.

Lesson 430 · 生活百味与造化丹青
胡(hú)子(zi) beard, mustache
指长在下巴或嘴唇周围的毛发

爷爷留着一把长长的白胡子。Grandpa keeps a long white beard.

Lesson 432 · 生活百味与造化丹青
恢(huī)复(fù) to recover, restore
指从异常状态回到原来正常状态

产能逐步恢复到正常水平。Production gradually recovered to normal levels.

Lesson 434 · 温故知新与智汇前沿
肌(jī)肉(ròu) muscle
指人体中能收缩产生力量的组织

员工在健身房锻炼肌肉。The staff worked out their muscles at the gym.

Lesson 436 · 温故知新与智汇前沿
肩(jiān) shoulder
指人体颈部下方连接手臂的部位

队员肩上扛起了助农的重任。The worker took the burden of helping farmers onto his shoulders.

Lesson 439 · 笃志筑业与工巧开新
门(mén)诊(zhěn) outpatient clinic, outpatient service
指医院为不住院病人提供诊疗的科室

医疗车在码头开设便民门诊。The medical van set up a community clinic at the dock.

Lesson 456 · 商海统筹与求真明理
皮(pí)肤(fū) skin
指人体表面覆盖全身的组织

清凉晨风让他皮肤倍感舒适。The cool morning breeze felt pleasant on his skin.

Lesson 463 · 笃诚务实与厚泽沃野
睡(shuì)眠(mián) sleep
指人或动物闭目休息的生理状态

专家守护流域百姓安宁睡眠。The expert safeguarded residents' peaceful sleep.

Lesson 487 · 安居乐业与厚积薄发
胃(wèi) stomach
指消化食物的主要器官

队员带去了养胃营养餐。The team brought a stomach-friendly nutritious meal.

Lesson 497 · 笃守圭臬与温润崇德
指(zhǐ)甲(jia) fingernail
指手指末端的角质硬壳

决不能被情绪制约。女警修剪整齐指甲。The officer kept her fingernails neat and trimmed.

Lesson 529 · 崇法笃行与明纪致远
中(zhōng)药(yào) traditional Chinese medicine
指中国传统医学使用的药物

老名医现场熬制传统中药赠送居民。The veteran doctor brewed traditional Chinese medicine on the spot.

Lesson 530 · 笃行至善与精业拓新
注(zhù)射(shè) to inject
指用针管把药物打入体内

护士动作轻柔,精准为患者注射药物。The nurse gently injected medicine for the patient.

Lesson 532 · 笃行至善与精业拓新

HSK 627 words · the whole HSK 6 list

保(bǎo)健(jiàn) health care, health maintenance
指保持身体健康的知识或措施

为居民普及日常保健知识。傍晚时分。Staff spread everyday health care knowledge to residents.

Lesson 539 · 笃行恪守与时代风云
病(bìng)房(fáng) hospital ward
指医院中病人住院的房间

病房里医护悉心监测病人病情。In the ward, staff closely monitored the patient's condition.

Lesson 545 · 笃行固本与风云激荡
病(bìng)情(qíng) patient's condition
指病人病症的具体状况

病房里医护悉心监测病人病情。Medical staff closely watched the patient's condition.

Lesson 545 · 笃行固本与风云激荡
残(cán)疾(jí) disability
指身体某部分功能丧失或不健全

残奥健儿顽强克服严重肢体残疾。The Paralympian overcame a severe physical disability.

Lesson 549 · 笃学求进与兼爱济民
发(fā)病(bìng) to fall ill, onset of disease
指疾病开始发作

有效阻断细菌感染,大幅降低传染病发病率。This sharply lowered the onset rate of infectious disease.

Lesson 573 · 笃行实干与大爱无疆
发(fā)炎(yán) to become inflamed
指身体组织因感染而红肿疼痛

医生悉心指导防止伤口发炎。Doctors carefully guided patients to keep wounds from becoming became inflamed.

Lesson 573 · 笃行实干与大爱无疆
肺(fèi) lung
指人体主管呼吸的器官

呼吸纯净空气洗净了心肺尘埃。Fresh air seemed to wash the dust from their heart and lungs.

Lesson 576 · 崇法明德与浩然天地
肝(gān) liver
指人体重要的消化器官

医生提醒规律作息养护肝脏。Doctors advised regular habits to protect the liver.

Lesson 579 · 笃行固本与筑基致远
患(huàn)者(zhě) patient (medical)
指患病需要治疗的人

御医积极化解疫情,细致照料病弱患者。The physician tended the frail patients closely.

Lesson 593 · 笃行和济与乾坤安澜
疾(jí)病(bìng) disease, illness
指身体发生的病理变化

急救医疗队依然全力巡诊,遏制传染性疾病。This curbed the spread of infectious disease.

Lesson 596 · 融通万象与百业繁盛
康(kāng)复(fù) to recover, recuperate
指身体恢复健康

并鼓励受伤的队员安心康复。She encouraged the injured player to rest and recover.

Lesson 609 · 怀瑾握瑜与笃行求真
伤(shāng)口(kǒu) wound, cut
指受伤破开的地方

医生正为伤员清理伤口。A doctor was cleaning the injured man's cut.

Lesson 638 · 文苑奇葩与学术争鸣
舌(shé)头(tou) tongue
指口腔里辨味说话的器官

还伸了伸舌头逗笑观众。He also stuck out his tongue to make the audience laugh.

Lesson 639 · 文苑奇葩与学术争鸣
疼(téng)痛(tòng) pain, to ache
指身体难受的感觉

病人的疼痛减轻了不少。The patient's pain eased a good deal.

Lesson 649 · 商道诚信与金融稳健
头(tóu)疼(téng) headache, a real bother
指感到烦恼为难

最终的评选结果迟迟没有透露,让不少人有点头疼。That gave quite a few people a headache.

Lesson 653 · 生态文明与绿水青山
外(wài)科(kē) surgery (department)
指用手术治病的科室

新医院的外观很简洁,外科病房设在二楼。The surgical wards are on the second floor.

Lesson 656 · 匠心开拓与博大胸襟
心(xīn)脏(zàng) heart (the organ)
指推动血液流动的器官

医生仔细听了他的心脏。The doctor listened carefully to his heart.

Lesson 665 · 明法正理与清源溯本
心(xīn)脏(zàng)病(bìng) heart disease
指心脏方面的疾病

一位老人患有心脏病。One old man suffered from heart disease.

Lesson 665 · 明法正理与清源溯本
血(xuè)液(yè) blood
指在体内流动的红色液体

医生讲解血液怎样循环。The doctor explained how blood circulates.

Lesson 668 · 行稳致远与宏图大展
血(xuè)管(guǎn) blood vessel
指输送血的管道

说血管不能长期受到压迫。He said blood vessels must not be compressed for long.

Lesson 668 · 行稳致远与宏图大展
医(yī)药(yào) medicine and medical supplies
指治病用的药物和器材

山里的野花开得正好看,医药箱就放在门口。The medical kit sits right by the door.

Lesson 671 · 博闻强识与学贵践履
晕(yūn) dizzy, faint
指头脑发昏、站不稳

有位观众有点晕,工作人员允许他先坐下。One member of the audience felt a little dizzy.

Lesson 681 · 探赜索隐与勇攀高峰
晕(yùn)车(chē) to be carsick
指坐车时头昏想吐

长途车上有人晕车,车厢里气味有点杂。Someone on the long-distance coach felt carsick.

Lesson 682 · 守正出新与光耀千秋
症(zhèng)状(zhuàng) symptom
指生病时表现出的现象

知名医生介绍常见的症状。A noted doctor described the common symptoms.

Lesson 688 · 风云际会与鼎盛宏猷
指(zhǐ)头(tou) finger
指手上分开的五个部分

医生用指头轻按病人的手腕。The doctor pressed the patient's wrist with his fingers.

Lesson 690 · 洞明经世与乐居安邦
治(zhì)病(bìng) to treat an illness
指给病人医治

治病要靠经验和智慧。treating illness depends on experience and wisdom.

Lesson 690 · 洞明经世与乐居安邦
肿(zhǒng) swollen
指因受伤或发炎而鼓起

他脚踝有点肿,却依然忠心守在展厅。His ankle was a little swollen.

Lesson 691 · 洞明经世与乐居安邦