身体Body and health — Chinese vocabulary
腰 the waist, 伤 a physical wound, 受伤 to become injured, and 100 more words across 88 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
HSK 220 words · the whole HSK 2 list
| 出院 | to be discharged from hospital 病治好了,离开医院回家 指路标牌指引伤员平安出院。The signposts guided the injured safely to be discharged. Lesson 10 · 畅行通衢与街市商旅 |
| 个子 | height, stature, physical build 指一个人身体的高矮程度 他个子很高,是篮球队员。He has a tall build, and plays for the basketball team. Lesson 26 · 刚毅果决与物换星移 |
| 健康 | health, healthy 身体没有疾病、很强壮 多运动才能保持健康。Only by exercising more can one stay healthy. Lesson 36 · 寰宇交流与民生安和 |
| 脚 | foot, feet 身体最下面用来走路的部分 爬山让他的脚感到有力。Climbing the mountain made his feet feel strong. Lesson 38 · 鸿儒硕学与市井生计 |
| 脸 | face 头的前面部分,有眼睛鼻子嘴巴 微风轻轻拂过她红润的脸。The breeze gently brushed against her rosy face. Lesson 48 · 研精竭虑与博闻多能 |
| 难受 | uncomfortable, unwell 身体或心里感到不舒服 他突然生病了,浑身难受。He suddenly fell ill, feeling unwell all over. Lesson 54 · 追根溯源与民情物意 |
| 全身 | the whole body 指从头到脚整个身体 跑完步他全身都湿透了。After running, his whole body was soaked with sweat. Lesson 62 · 澄怀观道与怡情悦性 |
| 疼 | to ache, hurt 指身体某部位感到痛 他的肌肉略微有点疼。His muscles are a little sore. Lesson 72 · 晨钟暮鼓与格物穷理 |
| 头发 | hair 指长在头上的毛发 她把头发梳理得很整齐。She combed her hair neatly. Lesson 75 · 霁月光风与民康物阜 |
| 腿 | leg 指身体连接身躯和脚的部分 他迈开矫健的双腿奋勇向前。He strode forward bravely on strong legs. Lesson 75 · 霁月光风与民康物阜 |
| 西医 | Western medicine 指源自西方的医学体系 中西医协同攻克顽疾。Chinese and Western medicine work together to conquer stubborn illness. Lesson 80 · 怀瑾握瑜与笃行致远 |
| 药 | medicine 用来治疗疾病的东西 他生病了,医生给他开了药。He got sick, so the doctor prescribed him some medicine. Lesson 85 · 见贤思齐与日新月异 |
| 眼 | eye 脸上用来看东西的器官 他闭上眼,静静地听音乐。He closed his eyes and listened quietly to the music. Lesson 86 · 见贤思齐与日新月异 |
| 药店 | pharmacy, drugstore 专门卖药给人治病的商店 妈妈去药店买了感冒药。Mom went to the pharmacy to buy cold medicine. Lesson 86 · 见贤思齐与日新月异 |
| 眼睛 | eyes 脸上用来看东西的两个器官 奶奶的眼睛虽然老花,看书却很认真。Grandma's eyes are farsighted, but she reads very carefully. Lesson 87 · 见贤思齐与日新月异 |
| 药片 | tablet, pill 做成圆片状可以吞服的药 他每天早晚各吃一片药片。He takes one tablet each morning and evening. Lesson 87 · 见贤思齐与日新月异 |
| 药水 | liquid medicine, lotion 可以用来治病或消毒的液体 护士用药水给伤口消毒。The nurse used liquid medicine to disinfect the wound. Lesson 88 · 见贤思齐与日新月异 |
| 住院 | to be hospitalized 指因病留在医院接受治疗 他们慰问了住院的退休教师。They visited the hospitalized retired teacher. Lesson 102 · 守正出新与同舟共济 |
| 中医 | traditional Chinese medicine 指以中国传统方法诊断治病的医学 他毕生弘扬传统中医精髓。He devoted his life to promoting the essence of Chinese medicine. Lesson 103 · 守正出新与同舟共济 |
| 嘴 | mouth 脸上用来说话、吃东西的器官 他嘴里常常念叨安全第一。"Safety first" is always on his mouth. Lesson 105 · 登峰造极与圆满归根 |
HSK 311 words · the whole HSK 3 list
| 血 | blood from a wound 身体受了外伤时流出的红色液体 伤口渗出一点鲜红的血,护士立刻处理。A little blood seeped from the wound, so the nurse treated it at once. Lesson 135 · 医疗健康与身心关怀 |
| 痛 | to ache with pain 身体某个地方感到不舒服 他的伤口一到晚上就会隐隐作痛。His wound would ache every night. Lesson 135 · 医疗健康与身心关怀 |
| 伤 | a physical wound 身体被碰坏留下的痕迹 医生仔细检查了他手臂上的伤。The doctor carefully examined the wound on his arm. Lesson 135 · 医疗健康与身心关怀 |
| 毛病 | minor ailments (small health issues) 身体上比较小的问题或不舒服的地方 奶奶这几年身体总有些小毛病。These past years Grandma has had a few minor ailments. Lesson 135 · 医疗健康与身心关怀 |
| 受伤 | to become injured 身体因为意外被弄伤 他在踢足球时不小心受伤了。He got injured while playing football. Lesson 135 · 医疗健康与身心关怀 |
| 手指 | the fingers on one's hand 手上一根一根用来抓东西的部分 她一根一根地数着自己的手指。She counted her fingers one by one. Lesson 136 · 医疗健康与身心关怀 |
| 心 | the heartbeat inside one's chest 胸口里跳动、让血液流动的器官 爬到山顶后他的心跳得很快。After climbing to the peak, his heart was pounding fast. Lesson 136 · 医疗健康与身心关怀 |
| 卫生 | cleanliness and hygiene 干净,不容易生病的生活习惯 妈妈每天提醒我们要讲究卫生。Mum reminds us every day to keep things clean. Lesson 137 · 医疗健康与身心关怀 |
| 大夫 | a doctor 给人看病治病的人 那位老大夫医术十分高明。That veteran doctor was extremely skilled at medicine. Lesson 186 · 校园学术与青春求知 |
| 感冒 | a cold 受凉后头疼、流鼻涕的常见小病 初春受凉,弟弟不小心感冒了。Catching a chill in early spring, my brother came down with a cold. Lesson 209 · 婚姻家庭与人生百态 |
| 后背 | the back (of a body) 身体后面的那一部分,从肩到腰 他挺直宽阔的后背,认真工作。He straightened his back before returning to work. Lesson 244 · 析理通幽与多音妙用 |
HSK 427 words · the whole HSK 4 list
| 打针 | to give an injection 用针把药水注入身体里 护士轻柔地给生病的孩子打针。The nurse gently gave an injection to the sick child. Lesson 264 · 市井百态与经世策应 |
| 锻炼 | to exercise 通过运动使身体更强壮 她坚持每天爬楼梯锻炼。She climbs the stairs every day to exercise. Lesson 272 · 邻里温情与冬景市声 |
| 肚子 | belly 身体前面装食物的部位 调皮的孩子揉着饿扁的肚子。The mischievous child rubbed his belly, hungry and flat. Lesson 273 · 邻里温情与冬景市声 |
| 发烧 | to have a fever 身体不舒服,体温升高 家人因感冒发烧需要看病。His family member caught a cold and has a fever. Lesson 277 · 律政明镜与法治经纬 |
| 骨头 | unbending structural bones 支撑身体的坚硬结构 地窖里清理出动物骨头化石。Animal bones fossils were cleared out of the cellar. Lesson 285 · 现代工造与城市商埠 |
| 呼吸 | to breathe calmly 让空气进出身体 他们惬意地呼吸清新的空气。They comfortably breathe the fresh air. Lesson 286 · 海洋生态与四海远航 |
| 护士 | a compassionate hospital nurse 在医院照顾病人的医护人员 社区医院护士悉心看护老人。The nurse at the community hospital cared for the elderly attentively. Lesson 288 · 海洋生态与四海远航 |
| 健身 | to work out / exercise 通过运动让身体更加强壮健康 他坚持每天跑步健身。He work out every day by going for a run. Lesson 296 · 岁时纪事与笃行日新 |
| 减肥 | to lose weight 通过运动等方法让身体变瘦 他每天坚持跑步,认真减肥。He jogs every day and is serious about trying to lose weight. Lesson 296 · 岁时纪事与笃行日新 |
| 疗养 | to convalesce, to recuperate 在安静的地方休息,慢慢恢复身体 老人在山间疗养中心休息。The elderly guests came here to recuperate. Lesson 313 · 铁龙驰骋与青史典章 |
| 内科 | internal medicine 医院里治疗身体内部疾病的科室 内科诊室里暖气融融。The internal medicine consulting room was warm with the heating on. Lesson 319 · 霓裳艺韵与杏林深衷 |
| 脑袋 | a head (colloquial) 口语里指人的头部 密先生手托脑袋静静沉思。Mr. Mi rested his head on his hand, deep in thought. Lesson 320 · 霓裳艺韵与杏林深衷 |
| 器官 | an organ (body) 身体里各自有功能的部分 大家注意保护身体器官。Everyone was careful to protect their bodily organs. Lesson 325 · 宏图展卷与韶华筑基 |
| 身材 | figure, build 一个人身体的高矮胖瘦 青年演员身材匀称,舞姿优美。The young performer has a well-balanced figure and dances with grace. Lesson 330 · 文华流韵与笃行善道 |
| 身高 | height 一个人从脚底到头顶的长度 团队细心为长者测量身高体重。The team carefully measured the elders' height and weight. Lesson 332 · 文华流韵与笃行善道 |
| 手术 | surgery 医生动刀给病人治病的过程 主刀名医成功完成了复杂手术。The lead surgeon successfully completed the surgery. Lesson 336 · 杏坛弦歌与市井温情 |
| 刷牙 | to brush teeth 早晚用牙刷把牙齿弄干净 他晨起刷牙,整理好仪容。He got up to brush his teeth and tidy himself for the day. Lesson 338 · 登台论道与绿意怡然 |
| 体检 | a medical checkup 定期检查身体,看看健不健康 医生细心为老人安排了体检。The doctor carefully arranged a medical checkup for the elderly. Lesson 343 · 资政明辨与赤子勇毅 |
| 体重 | body weight 一个人身体有多重 经理提醒食客要注意控制体重。The manager reminded diners to watch their weight. Lesson 344 · 资政明辨与赤子勇毅 |
| 消化 | to digest 把吃下的食物在体内分解吸收 饭后散步有助于消化。A walk after dinner helps you digest. Lesson 355 · 拓界求新与丰物华章 |
| 牙 | a tooth 口腔里用来咀嚼食物的坚硬器官 队员细心保护自己的牙齿。The team members carefully protected their teeth. Lesson 360 · 研精励志与健步逐风 |
| 胸部 | the chest 身体前面、肩膀以下的部位 运动员挺起胸部做深呼吸。The athlete lifted his chest and took a deep breath. Lesson 361 · 研精励志与健步逐风 |
| 医疗 | medical care, healthcare 给病人诊断和治疗疾病的工作 团队研制出便民医疗仪器。The team developed a medical instrument for the public. Lesson 362 · 研精钩深与济世修身 |
| 腰 | the waist 身体中间、胯骨以上的部位 久坐容易伤到腰部肌肉。Sitting too long easily strains his lower back muscles. Lesson 363 · 研精钩深与济世修身 |
| 医学 | medicine (the field) 研究疾病预防和治疗的学科 他一生奉献给现代医学。He devoted his whole life to modern medicine. Lesson 364 · 研精钩深与济世修身 |
| 治疗 | to treat (medically), therapy 用医学方法帮助病人恢复健康 医院免费为患者治疗。The hospital agreed to treat the patient free of charge. Lesson 379 · 齐家治政与精工物阜 |
| 嘴巴 | mouth 脸上用来说话和吃东西的部位 他微微张开嘴巴朗诵诗篇。He opened his mouth slightly to recite the poem. Lesson 385 · 经纶大业与四海同春 |
HSK 518 words · the whole HSK 5 list
| 按摩 | to massage 用手轻轻揉压身体,让人放松 老师傅耐心地为运动员按摩僵硬的肩膀。The experienced masseur patiently massaged the athlete's stiff shoulders. Lesson 386 · 温慰人寰与固本强基 |
| 鼻子 | nose 长在脸中间,用来呼吸和闻味道的器官 雨水顺着他的鼻子不停地往下流淌。Rainwater kept streaming down his nose without stopping. Lesson 389 · 温慰人寰与固本强基 |
| 病毒 | virus (biological or computer) 一种能引发疾病并可传播扩散的微小病原体 科学家正在研究这种病毒的传播途径。Scientists are studying how this virus spreads. Lesson 392 · 辨微知著与兼修博览 |
| 大脑 | brain, cerebrum 指人体主管思维和意识的器官 他大脑高速运转,攻克了核心难题。His brain worked at full speed, cracking the core problem. Lesson 408 · 通达明理与气象万千 |
| 耳朵 | ear 指人或动物用来听声音的器官 设备轻轻附在耳朵旁即可播报。The device rests gently by the ear and reads announcements aloud. Lesson 417 · 经世谋断与春华秋实 |
| 过敏 | allergic, to have an allergy 指身体接触某物后产生的异常反应 他一接触花粉就会过敏发痒。He gets allergic and itchy the moment he touches pollen. Lesson 430 · 生活百味与造化丹青 |
| 咳 | to cough 指喉部受刺激而猛烈呼气发声 他感冒后总是不停地咳嗽。After catching a cold, he kept coughing nonstop. Lesson 430 · 生活百味与造化丹青 |
| 胡子 | beard, mustache 指长在下巴或嘴唇周围的毛发 爷爷留着一把长长的白胡子。Grandpa keeps a long white beard. Lesson 432 · 生活百味与造化丹青 |
| 恢复 | to recover, restore 指从异常状态回到原来正常状态 产能逐步恢复到正常水平。Production gradually recovered to normal levels. Lesson 434 · 温故知新与智汇前沿 |
| 肌肉 | muscle 指人体中能收缩产生力量的组织 员工在健身房锻炼肌肉。The staff worked out their muscles at the gym. Lesson 436 · 温故知新与智汇前沿 |
| 肩 | shoulder 指人体颈部下方连接手臂的部位 队员肩上扛起了助农的重任。The worker took the burden of helping farmers onto his shoulders. Lesson 439 · 笃志筑业与工巧开新 |
| 门诊 | outpatient clinic, outpatient service 指医院为不住院病人提供诊疗的科室 医疗车在码头开设便民门诊。The medical van set up a community clinic at the dock. Lesson 456 · 商海统筹与求真明理 |
| 皮肤 | skin 指人体表面覆盖全身的组织 清凉晨风让他皮肤倍感舒适。The cool morning breeze felt pleasant on his skin. Lesson 463 · 笃诚务实与厚泽沃野 |
| 睡眠 | sleep 指人或动物闭目休息的生理状态 专家守护流域百姓安宁睡眠。The expert safeguarded residents' peaceful sleep. Lesson 487 · 安居乐业与厚积薄发 |
| 胃 | stomach 指消化食物的主要器官 队员带去了养胃营养餐。The team brought a stomach-friendly nutritious meal. Lesson 497 · 笃守圭臬与温润崇德 |
| 指甲 | fingernail 指手指末端的角质硬壳 决不能被情绪制约。女警修剪整齐指甲。The officer kept her fingernails neat and trimmed. Lesson 529 · 崇法笃行与明纪致远 |
| 中药 | traditional Chinese medicine 指中国传统医学使用的药物 老名医现场熬制传统中药赠送居民。The veteran doctor brewed traditional Chinese medicine on the spot. Lesson 530 · 笃行至善与精业拓新 |
| 注射 | to inject 指用针管把药物打入体内 护士动作轻柔,精准为患者注射药物。The nurse gently injected medicine for the patient. Lesson 532 · 笃行至善与精业拓新 |
HSK 627 words · the whole HSK 6 list
| 保健 | health care, health maintenance 指保持身体健康的知识或措施 为居民普及日常保健知识。傍晚时分。Staff spread everyday health care knowledge to residents. Lesson 539 · 笃行恪守与时代风云 |
| 病房 | hospital ward 指医院中病人住院的房间 病房里医护悉心监测病人病情。In the ward, staff closely monitored the patient's condition. Lesson 545 · 笃行固本与风云激荡 |
| 病情 | patient's condition 指病人病症的具体状况 病房里医护悉心监测病人病情。Medical staff closely watched the patient's condition. Lesson 545 · 笃行固本与风云激荡 |
| 残疾 | disability 指身体某部分功能丧失或不健全 残奥健儿顽强克服严重肢体残疾。The Paralympian overcame a severe physical disability. Lesson 549 · 笃学求进与兼爱济民 |
| 发病 | to fall ill, onset of disease 指疾病开始发作 有效阻断细菌感染,大幅降低传染病发病率。This sharply lowered the onset rate of infectious disease. Lesson 573 · 笃行实干与大爱无疆 |
| 发炎 | to become inflamed 指身体组织因感染而红肿疼痛 医生悉心指导防止伤口发炎。Doctors carefully guided patients to keep wounds from becoming became inflamed. Lesson 573 · 笃行实干与大爱无疆 |
| 肺 | lung 指人体主管呼吸的器官 呼吸纯净空气洗净了心肺尘埃。Fresh air seemed to wash the dust from their heart and lungs. Lesson 576 · 崇法明德与浩然天地 |
| 肝 | liver 指人体重要的消化器官 医生提醒规律作息养护肝脏。Doctors advised regular habits to protect the liver. Lesson 579 · 笃行固本与筑基致远 |
| 患者 | patient (medical) 指患病需要治疗的人 御医积极化解疫情,细致照料病弱患者。The physician tended the frail patients closely. Lesson 593 · 笃行和济与乾坤安澜 |
| 疾病 | disease, illness 指身体发生的病理变化 急救医疗队依然全力巡诊,遏制传染性疾病。This curbed the spread of infectious disease. Lesson 596 · 融通万象与百业繁盛 |
| 康复 | to recover, recuperate 指身体恢复健康 并鼓励受伤的队员安心康复。She encouraged the injured player to rest and recover. Lesson 609 · 怀瑾握瑜与笃行求真 |
| 伤口 | wound, cut 指受伤破开的地方 医生正为伤员清理伤口。A doctor was cleaning the injured man's cut. Lesson 638 · 文苑奇葩与学术争鸣 |
| 舌头 | tongue 指口腔里辨味说话的器官 还伸了伸舌头逗笑观众。He also stuck out his tongue to make the audience laugh. Lesson 639 · 文苑奇葩与学术争鸣 |
| 疼痛 | pain, to ache 指身体难受的感觉 病人的疼痛减轻了不少。The patient's pain eased a good deal. Lesson 649 · 商道诚信与金融稳健 |
| 头疼 | headache, a real bother 指感到烦恼为难 最终的评选结果迟迟没有透露,让不少人有点头疼。That gave quite a few people a headache. Lesson 653 · 生态文明与绿水青山 |
| 外科 | surgery (department) 指用手术治病的科室 新医院的外观很简洁,外科病房设在二楼。The surgical wards are on the second floor. Lesson 656 · 匠心开拓与博大胸襟 |
| 心脏 | heart (the organ) 指推动血液流动的器官 医生仔细听了他的心脏。The doctor listened carefully to his heart. Lesson 665 · 明法正理与清源溯本 |
| 心脏病 | heart disease 指心脏方面的疾病 一位老人患有心脏病。One old man suffered from heart disease. Lesson 665 · 明法正理与清源溯本 |
| 血液 | blood 指在体内流动的红色液体 医生讲解血液怎样循环。The doctor explained how blood circulates. Lesson 668 · 行稳致远与宏图大展 |
| 血管 | blood vessel 指输送血的管道 说血管不能长期受到压迫。He said blood vessels must not be compressed for long. Lesson 668 · 行稳致远与宏图大展 |
| 医药 | medicine and medical supplies 指治病用的药物和器材 山里的野花开得正好看,医药箱就放在门口。The medical kit sits right by the door. Lesson 671 · 博闻强识与学贵践履 |
| 晕 | dizzy, faint 指头脑发昏、站不稳 有位观众有点晕,工作人员允许他先坐下。One member of the audience felt a little dizzy. Lesson 681 · 探赜索隐与勇攀高峰 |
| 晕车 | to be carsick 指坐车时头昏想吐 长途车上有人晕车,车厢里气味有点杂。Someone on the long-distance coach felt carsick. Lesson 682 · 守正出新与光耀千秋 |
| 症状 | symptom 指生病时表现出的现象 知名医生介绍常见的症状。A noted doctor described the common symptoms. Lesson 688 · 风云际会与鼎盛宏猷 |
| 指头 | finger 指手上分开的五个部分 医生用指头轻按病人的手腕。The doctor pressed the patient's wrist with his fingers. Lesson 690 · 洞明经世与乐居安邦 |
| 治病 | to treat an illness 指给病人医治 治病要靠经验和智慧。treating illness depends on experience and wisdom. Lesson 690 · 洞明经世与乐居安邦 |
| 肿 | swollen 指因受伤或发炎而鼓起 他脚踝有点肿,却依然忠心守在展厅。His ankle was a little swollen. Lesson 691 · 洞明经世与乐居安邦 |