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自然Nature and animals — Chinese vocabulary

月亮 moon, 开花 to blossom, 海洋 ocean, and 86 more words across 73 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.

89 wordsHSK 2–673 lessons
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HSK 219 words · the whole HSK 2 list

草(cǎo) grass, herb
地上长出来的绿色植物

春雨过后小草长得很茂盛。After the spring rain, the grass grew thick and green.

Lesson 7 · 谨言慎行与辨微格物
草(cǎo)地(dì) lawn, meadow
长满青草的一片地方

运动场周围环绕着绿色草地。A green lawn surrounds the sports ground.

Lesson 8 · 谨言慎行与辨微格物
大(dà)海(hǎi) the open sea
又深又阔、看不到边的水域

渔船缓缓驶向宽广的大海。The fishing boat slowly sailed out toward the open sea.

Lesson 13 · 广阔天地与日常见闻
大(dà)自(zì)然(rán) nature, the natural world
山川草木、江河湖海组成的世界

周末,我们喜欢走进大自然。On weekends, we love heading out into nature.

Lesson 14 · 广阔天地与日常见闻
地(dì)球(qiú) the planet Earth
人类居住的这颗星球

我们要好好保护地球。We should take good care of the Earth.

Lesson 16 · 广阔天地与日常见闻
动(dòng)物(wù) an animal
有生命、会活动的生物

孩子们最喜欢观察各种动物。The children love watching all kinds of animals.

Lesson 19 · 辨析求是与方寸起居
动(dòng)物(wù)园(yuán) a zoo
专门饲养、展示各种动物供人参观的地方

周末爸爸带我去动物园玩。On the weekend, Dad took me to the zoo.

Lesson 19 · 辨析求是与方寸起居
狗(gǒu) dog
常被人养作宠物、会汪汪叫的动物

小狗在草地上快乐地跑着。The dog runs happily on the grass.

Lesson 27 · 刚毅果决与物换星移
海(hǎi) sea, ocean
又深又广、装满咸水的地方

傍晚远处的海波光粼粼。In the distance, the sea glimmers with light.

Lesson 29 · 山川胜境与丹青流韵
海(hǎi)边(biān) seaside, seashore
靠近大海的地方

暑假他们全家去海边度假。During summer vacation, the whole family goes to the seaside on holiday.

Lesson 29 · 山川胜境与丹青流韵
河(hé) river, stream
从高处流向低处的一条水道

孩子们喜欢在河里游泳。Children like to swim in the river.

Lesson 30 · 山川胜境与丹青流韵
湖(hú) lake, inland body of water
四面被陆地围住的大片静水

枫叶倒映在宁静的湖面上。The maple leaves reflect on the still surface of the lake.

Lesson 31 · 山川胜境与丹青流韵
花(huā)园(yuán) garden, floral grounds
种满花草供人观赏的地方

画家在明媚的花园里写生。The painter sketches from life in the sunny garden.

Lesson 32 · 山川胜境与丹青流韵
空(kōng)气(qì) air
包围在地球周围,我们呼吸用的气体

雨后山间空气格外清新。After the rain, the air in the mountains feels especially fresh.

Lesson 45 · 研精竭虑与博闻多能
猫(māo) cat
一种温顺可爱、会捉老鼠的宠物

温顺的猫在院子里漫步。The docile cat strolled gently through the yard.

Lesson 51 · 融会贯通与嘉言懿行
鸟(niǎo) bird
有翅膀、会飞的动物

林间百鸟欢快地歌唱。Hundreds of birds sang happily in the woods.

Lesson 55 · 追根溯源与民情物意
爬(pá)山(shān) to climb a mountain
沿着山路往上走到山顶

他们结伴爬山,终于登顶。They went climbing the mountain together and finally reached the summit.

Lesson 55 · 追根溯源与民情物意
星(xīng)星(xing) star, stars
夜晚天空中一闪一闪发亮的小亮点

晴朗的夜空中,星星一闪一闪。The stars twinkle brightly in the clear night sky.

Lesson 85 · 见贤思齐与日新月异
月(yuè)亮(liang) moon
夜晚出现在天空中的天体

抬头仰望,月亮洒满清辉。Looking up, he saw the moon bathing everything in soft light.

Lesson 96 · 厚积薄发与大象无形

HSK 310 words · the whole HSK 3 list

景(jǐng)色(sè) scenery
眼睛看到的自然风光

站在山顶望去,景色美得让人惊叹。Looking out from the hilltop, the scenery was breathtaking.

Lesson 117 · 壮丽自然与旅行见闻
农(nóng)村(cūn) the countryside
种田种地为主、房子比较分散的地方

爷爷一直住在农村,喜欢安静的日子。Grandpa has always lived in the countryside and loves the quiet life.

Lesson 117 · 壮丽自然与旅行见闻
生(shēng)长(zhǎng) to grow and develop (plants)
从小慢慢变大变高的过程

充足的阳光能让果树茁壮生长。Plenty of sunlight lets the fruit trees grow strong and tall.

Lesson 137 · 医疗健康与身心关怀
自(zì)然(rán) the natural world
山川河流、花草树木这些不是人造的东西

周末我们常去公园亲近自然。At weekends we often go to the park to get close to nature.

Lesson 155 · 气候环境与地理风貌
环(huán)保(bǎo) environmental protection efforts
为了不破坏自然而采取的各种行动

学校组织了一场环保知识讲座。The school organised a lecture on environmental protection knowledge.

Lesson 155 · 气候环境与地理风貌
石(shí)头(tou) a stone
山间或河边常见的坚硬天然物质

河边散落着大大小小的石头。Along the riverbank lie stone of every size.

Lesson 166 · 服饰穿着与生活器物
马(mǎ) a horse
四条腿、跑得很快的家畜

古代骑兵策马迎击来敌。The ancient cavalry spurred his horse on to charge the invaders.

Lesson 216 · 历史纵横与名胜古迹
土(tǔ) soil, earth
种花种菜用的黑色松软物质

爷爷蹲下来,仔细地翻松泥土。Grandpa crouches down and carefully turns over the soft soil.

Lesson 225 · 居所闲暇与日常生活
羊(yáng) a sheep
身上长着卷毛,会吃草的家畜

山坡上有几只羊在吃草。A few sheep are grazing on the hillside.

Lesson 239 · 田园律动与生活哲思
猪(zhū) a pig
身体肥壮、耳朵大大的家畜

圈舍里的猪长得又肥又壮。In the pen, pigs have grown fat and strong.

Lesson 239 · 田园律动与生活哲思

HSK 416 words · the whole HSK 4 list

虫(chóng)子(zi) an insect, a bug
身体很小、会爬或会飞的小动物

科研人员观察记录虫子习性。The researchers observed and recorded the habits of insects.

Lesson 261 · 匠心营造与自然物候
登(dēng)山(shān) to climb a mountain
沿着山路往上走,到达高处

队员们一大早出发去登山。The team set out early to climb the mountain.

Lesson 266 · 攀峰涉远与地舆探胜
风(fēng)景(jǐng) beautiful natural scenery
自然界美丽的景象

秋天山林里的风景美不胜收。The autumn forest scenery is beyond beautiful.

Lesson 279 · 时代潮涌与家国人文
海(hǎi)水(shuǐ) saline ocean seawater
海洋里的咸水

科研团队提取了海水样本。The research team extracted a sample of seawater.

Lesson 287 · 海洋生态与四海远航
江(jiāng) a (grand) river
宽阔的大河

沿江公园严格禁止乱扔垃圾。The park along the river strictly bans littering.

Lesson 301 · 经世学林与市井清音
开(kāi)花(huā) to blossom
植物长出花朵

庭院里的果树开花了,十分美丽。The fruit trees in the yard blossom, looking quite lovely.

Lesson 304 · 镜里乾坤与天地广厦
棵(kē) a tree (measure word)
用来数树木花草的量词

庭院前种下了一棵百年桂树。They planted a century-old tree in front of the yard.

Lesson 308 · 故土炊烟与烟火长卷
陆(lù)地(dì) dry land
地球表面不是海洋的那部分

轮船缓缓靠近岸边的陆地。Waves washed steadily against the dry land near the harbour.

Lesson 310 · 铁龙驰骋与青史典章
树(shù)林(lín) woods
长满树木、连成一片的地方

林业队仔细巡视郊外的树林。The forestry team carefully patrolled the woods outside town.

Lesson 335 · 杏坛弦歌与市井温情
树(shù)叶(yè) leaves
长在树枝上的绿色薄片

寒风呼啸,树叶落满了街巷。The wind howled, and leaves covered the lanes.

Lesson 337 · 杏坛弦歌与市井温情
松(sōng)树(shù) a pine tree
冬天也不落叶的常绿高山树木

他以高山松树的品格作比喻。He used the character of a pine tree on the mountain as a metaphor.

Lesson 338 · 登台论道与绿意怡然
土(tǔ)地(dì) land, soil
人类居住和耕种所依靠的地面

我们要珍惜孕育生命的土地。We must cherish the land that nurtures life.

Lesson 347 · 关山行旅与万网互通
鲜(xiān)花(huā) fresh flowers
刚采下不久、还很新鲜的花

大厅里摆放着芬芳的鲜花。The hall was decorated with fragrant fresh flowers.

Lesson 354 · 拓界求新与丰物华章
叶(yè)子(zi) a leaf
植物茎上薄薄的绿色部分

古树的叶子在风中轻轻摆动。The old trees leaves swayed gently in the breeze.

Lesson 366 · 遗泽流芳与志勇兼修
植(zhí)物(wù) plant, botanical life
有根茎叶、能进行光合作用的生物

沙漠里生长着顽强的植物。The desert was still home to tenacious plants.

Lesson 376 · 经纶济世与战阵长策
种(zhòng)植(zhí) to plant, to cultivate
把种子或幼苗埋进土里培育

农艺师大面积种植南瓜。The agronomist decided to plant pumpkins across the whole field.

Lesson 381 · 齐家治政与精工物阜

HSK 525 words · the whole HSK 5 list

岸(àn) shore, bank (of a body of water)
江河湖海靠近陆地的边缘

渔船缓缓靠近岸边,渔民准备卸下今天的渔获。The fishing boat slowly approached the shore, and the fishers prepared to unload today's catch.

Lesson 386 · 温慰人寰与固本强基
草(cǎo)原(yuán) grassland, prairie, steppe
大片生长牧草的开阔平地

牧民骑马奔驰在辽阔的草原上。Herders galloped on horseback across the vast grassland.

Lesson 396 · 审时度势与明辨是非
大(dà)熊(xióng)猫(māo) giant panda
一种黑白相间、以竹子为食的珍稀动物

大熊猫与大象在保护区和谐共存。The giant panda and the elephants coexist peacefully in the reserve.

Lesson 409 · 通达明理与气象万千
大(dà)象(xiàng) elephant
一种体型巨大、鼻子长的哺乳动物

自然保护区里生活着几头大象。Several elephants live in the nature reserve.

Lesson 409 · 通达明理与气象万千
地(dì)震(zhèn) earthquake
指地壳突然震动引发的自然灾害

突发地震考验着当地的防灾能力。The sudden earthquake tested the local disaster-response capacity.

Lesson 412 · 权变谋断与山川定序
朵(duǒ) measure word for flowers, clouds
用于计算花或云等的单位词

他摘下一朵奇花仔细端详。He picked a blossom of the strange flower and examined it closely.

Lesson 416 · 经世谋断与春华秋实
洞(dòng) cave, hole
指山体或物体中天然或人工形成的空穴

探险队深入岩洞探寻矿晶。The expedition team ventured deep into the cave to search for crystals.

Lesson 416 · 经世谋断与春华秋实
风(fēng)光(guāng) scenery, view
指自然界美丽的景色

景区公路盘旋于秀美风光之间。The scenic road winds through beautiful scenery.

Lesson 421 · 宏规大略与厚生利民
高(gāo)原(yuán) plateau, highland
指海拔较高、地势起伏和缓的广阔地区

青年们奔赴青藏高原支援建设。The young volunteers headed to the Qinghai-Tibet plateau to support construction.

Lesson 424 · 鼎新革故与工巧天成
猴(hóu) monkey
指一种灵活好动的哺乳动物

故事里狡猾的猴斗智斗勇。In the story, a cunning monkey matched wits and courage.

Lesson 432 · 生活百味与造化丹青
虎(hǔ) tiger
指一种凶猛的大型猫科动物

故事里凶猛的虎与猴斗智斗勇。In the story, a fierce tiger matched wits with the monkey.

Lesson 432 · 生活百味与造化丹青
泉(quán) spring (water)
指从地下自然涌出的水流

清泉源源不断滋养大地。The clear spring water endlessly nourished the land.

Lesson 472 · 勤敏笃学与惠泽人间
沙(shā)漠(mò) desert
指气候干旱、植被稀少的荒芜地区

植树造林改变了荒凉沙漠。Tree-planting transformed the desolate desert.

Lesson 476 · 笃毅克己与登攀拓界
山(shān)区(qū) mountainous area
指多山地形构成的地区

队员在偏远山区筑牢防线。The team fortified their line in the remote mountain region.

Lesson 476 · 笃毅克己与登攀拓界
蛇(shé) snake
指身体细长无足的爬行动物

修剪灌木以防毒蛇出没。They trimmed the shrubs to keep venomous snakes away.

Lesson 478 · 笃行守正与工巧化境
鼠(shǔ) rat, mouse
指身体小、门齿发达的哺乳动物

志工同时防治田鼠危害。The volunteers also worked to control field rodents.

Lesson 486 · 安居乐业与厚积薄发
水(shuǐ)灾(zāi) flood (disaster)
指因水量过大造成的灾害

他严密监测水位以防水灾。He closely tracked the water level to prevent flooding.

Lesson 487 · 安居乐业与厚积薄发
桃(táo)树(shù) peach tree
指结桃子的落叶乔木

漫山桃树盛开着粉红花朵。The hillside peach trees were covered in pink blossoms.

Lesson 491 · 仰观苍穹与敏学笃行
桃(táo)花(huā) peach blossom
指桃树开出的粉红色花朵

漫山桃树盛开着粉红桃花。The hillside peach trees were covered in pink peach blossoms.

Lesson 491 · 仰观苍穹与敏学笃行
兔(tù) rabbit
指长耳短尾、善于跳跃的哺乳动物

青年观察白兔悠闲吃草。The young volunteer watched a white rabbit graze.

Lesson 494 · 笃守圭臬与温润崇德
污(wū)染(rǎn) pollution
指有害物质使环境受到破坏

村民彻底杜绝垃圾污染。The villagers completely stopped trash pollution.

Lesson 498 · 清源正本与和乐岁丰
熊(xióng) bear
指体型庞大的野生哺乳动物

国家公园保护壮硕黑熊繁衍生息。The national park protects sturdy black bears as they breed.

Lesson 506 · 崇德博雅与求索笃行
月(yuè)球(qiú) the moon
指环绕地球运行的天然卫星

远处山顶天文台正观测月球运转。The observatory on the peak was tracking the moon's orbit.

Lesson 518 · 笃行安澜与同舟共济
灾(zāi)害(hài) calamity, disaster
指自然现象造成的严重损害

突发地质灾害带来巨大灾难。A sudden geological calamity struck without warning.

Lesson 519 · 笃行安澜与同舟共济
竹(zhú)子(zi) bamboo
指一种生长迅速的禾本科植物

改良培育出众多优良竹子品种。They improved and bred numerous fine bamboo varieties.

Lesson 531 · 笃行至善与精业拓新

HSK 619 words · the whole HSK 6 list

波(bō)浪(làng) wave
指水面因风力等形成的起伏

海面上掀起翻滚的波浪。Rolling waves rose up on the sea.

Lesson 545 · 笃行固本与风云激荡
宠(chǒng)物(wù) pet
指人们饲养的家庭动物

更设立流浪宠物救助基金。They even set up a fund to rescue stray pets.

Lesson 557 · 时代潮涌与砥柱中流
岛(dǎo) island
指四面环水的陆地

海巡科考船破浪巡视祖国群岛。The survey ship patrolled the motherland's islands.

Lesson 566 · 笃行实证与智网经纬
海(hǎi)底(dǐ) seabed, ocean floor
指海洋的底部

科考队潜入万米海底探测海洋奥秘。The survey team dove to the ocean floor to explore the ocean's mysteries.

Lesson 589 · 沧海横流与大国重器
海(hǎi)浪(làng) sea wave
指海面上翻滚的波浪

滔滔海浪见证沧桑巨变。Rolling waves bore witness to dramatic change.

Lesson 589 · 沧海横流与大国重器
海(hǎi)洋(yáng) ocean
指广阔的海域水体

科考队潜入万米海底探测海洋奥秘。The team dove to the seabed to explore the ocean's mysteries.

Lesson 589 · 沧海横流与大国重器
海(hǎi)湾(wān) bay, gulf
指海岸线弯曲形成的水域

人民海军战舰劈波斩浪,威武航行在祖国海湾。It sailed proudly through the motherland's bay.

Lesson 589 · 沧海横流与大国重器
洪(hóng)水(shuǐ) flood
指暴涨的大水

暴雨引发凶猛洪水,钢铁大桥横跨江面。The storm unleashed a fierce flood.

Lesson 591 · 笃行和济与乾坤安澜
景(jǐng) view, scenery
指眼前的风光

灾后重建的村子景色焕然一新。The rebuilt village's scenery was completely new.

Lesson 605 · 明辨是非与匡扶正义
绿(lǜ)化(huà) to plant greenery, landscaping
指种植花草树木美化环境

还带我们看新做的绿化。He also showed us the new planting.

Lesson 617 · 德润人心与经世致用
梅(méi)花(huā) plum blossom
指梅树开的花

窗外细雨蒙着远山,路边梅花开得很盛。By the road the plum blossom was in full bloom.

Lesson 618 · 天工开物与匠心独运
奶(nǎi)牛(niú) dairy cow
指专门产奶的牛

牧场里的奶牛悠闲吃草。The dairy cows grazed calmly on the pasture.

Lesson 623 · 沧溟泛彩与物华天宝
山(shān)谷(gǔ) valley
指两山之间低洼的地方

越野赛在山谷里起跑。The cross-country event set off in the valley.

Lesson 637 · 金石之鉴与艺苑芳华
山(shān)峰(fēng) mountain peak
指山的顶端

选手翻过山坡冲向山峰。Runners crossed the slope and pushed for the summit.

Lesson 637 · 金石之鉴与艺苑芳华
山(shān)坡(pō) hillside
指山的倾斜面

选手翻过山坡冲向山峰。Runners crossed the hillside and pushed for the summit.

Lesson 637 · 金石之鉴与艺苑芳华
天(tiān)然(rán) natural
指自然生成、非人造的

孩子在草地上踢球,这里的天然风光像天堂。Scenery here is natural and looks like paradise.

Lesson 650 · 生态文明与绿水青山
田(tián) field, farmland
指种庄稼的土地

回头望见远处一片金黄的田。Looking back he saw golden fields in the distance.

Lesson 651 · 生态文明与绿水青山
野(yě)生(shēng) wild (animal or plant)
指自然生长、非人饲养的

保护野生动物有几个要素。Protecting wild animals rests on a few essentials.

Lesson 671 · 博闻强识与学贵践履
枝(zhī) branch, twig
指树木分出的条

帐篷用几根树枝支撑起来。The tents were held up by a few tree branches.

Lesson 688 · 风云际会与鼎盛宏猷