自然Nature and animals — Chinese vocabulary
月亮 moon, 开花 to blossom, 海洋 ocean, and 86 more words across 73 lessons — each with pinyin above every character, a meaning in English and in Chinese, and one example sentence.
HSK 219 words · the whole HSK 2 list
| 草 | grass, herb 地上长出来的绿色植物 春雨过后小草长得很茂盛。After the spring rain, the grass grew thick and green. Lesson 7 · 谨言慎行与辨微格物 |
| 草地 | lawn, meadow 长满青草的一片地方 运动场周围环绕着绿色草地。A green lawn surrounds the sports ground. Lesson 8 · 谨言慎行与辨微格物 |
| 大海 | the open sea 又深又阔、看不到边的水域 渔船缓缓驶向宽广的大海。The fishing boat slowly sailed out toward the open sea. Lesson 13 · 广阔天地与日常见闻 |
| 大自然 | nature, the natural world 山川草木、江河湖海组成的世界 周末,我们喜欢走进大自然。On weekends, we love heading out into nature. Lesson 14 · 广阔天地与日常见闻 |
| 地球 | the planet Earth 人类居住的这颗星球 我们要好好保护地球。We should take good care of the Earth. Lesson 16 · 广阔天地与日常见闻 |
| 动物 | an animal 有生命、会活动的生物 孩子们最喜欢观察各种动物。The children love watching all kinds of animals. Lesson 19 · 辨析求是与方寸起居 |
| 动物园 | a zoo 专门饲养、展示各种动物供人参观的地方 周末爸爸带我去动物园玩。On the weekend, Dad took me to the zoo. Lesson 19 · 辨析求是与方寸起居 |
| 狗 | dog 常被人养作宠物、会汪汪叫的动物 小狗在草地上快乐地跑着。The dog runs happily on the grass. Lesson 27 · 刚毅果决与物换星移 |
| 海 | sea, ocean 又深又广、装满咸水的地方 傍晚远处的海波光粼粼。In the distance, the sea glimmers with light. Lesson 29 · 山川胜境与丹青流韵 |
| 海边 | seaside, seashore 靠近大海的地方 暑假他们全家去海边度假。During summer vacation, the whole family goes to the seaside on holiday. Lesson 29 · 山川胜境与丹青流韵 |
| 河 | river, stream 从高处流向低处的一条水道 孩子们喜欢在河里游泳。Children like to swim in the river. Lesson 30 · 山川胜境与丹青流韵 |
| 湖 | lake, inland body of water 四面被陆地围住的大片静水 枫叶倒映在宁静的湖面上。The maple leaves reflect on the still surface of the lake. Lesson 31 · 山川胜境与丹青流韵 |
| 花园 | garden, floral grounds 种满花草供人观赏的地方 画家在明媚的花园里写生。The painter sketches from life in the sunny garden. Lesson 32 · 山川胜境与丹青流韵 |
| 空气 | air 包围在地球周围,我们呼吸用的气体 雨后山间空气格外清新。After the rain, the air in the mountains feels especially fresh. Lesson 45 · 研精竭虑与博闻多能 |
| 猫 | cat 一种温顺可爱、会捉老鼠的宠物 温顺的猫在院子里漫步。The docile cat strolled gently through the yard. Lesson 51 · 融会贯通与嘉言懿行 |
| 鸟 | bird 有翅膀、会飞的动物 林间百鸟欢快地歌唱。Hundreds of birds sang happily in the woods. Lesson 55 · 追根溯源与民情物意 |
| 爬山 | to climb a mountain 沿着山路往上走到山顶 他们结伴爬山,终于登顶。They went climbing the mountain together and finally reached the summit. Lesson 55 · 追根溯源与民情物意 |
| 星星 | star, stars 夜晚天空中一闪一闪发亮的小亮点 晴朗的夜空中,星星一闪一闪。The stars twinkle brightly in the clear night sky. Lesson 85 · 见贤思齐与日新月异 |
| 月亮 | moon 夜晚出现在天空中的天体 抬头仰望,月亮洒满清辉。Looking up, he saw the moon bathing everything in soft light. Lesson 96 · 厚积薄发与大象无形 |
HSK 310 words · the whole HSK 3 list
| 景色 | scenery 眼睛看到的自然风光 站在山顶望去,景色美得让人惊叹。Looking out from the hilltop, the scenery was breathtaking. Lesson 117 · 壮丽自然与旅行见闻 |
| 农村 | the countryside 种田种地为主、房子比较分散的地方 爷爷一直住在农村,喜欢安静的日子。Grandpa has always lived in the countryside and loves the quiet life. Lesson 117 · 壮丽自然与旅行见闻 |
| 生长 | to grow and develop (plants) 从小慢慢变大变高的过程 充足的阳光能让果树茁壮生长。Plenty of sunlight lets the fruit trees grow strong and tall. Lesson 137 · 医疗健康与身心关怀 |
| 自然 | the natural world 山川河流、花草树木这些不是人造的东西 周末我们常去公园亲近自然。At weekends we often go to the park to get close to nature. Lesson 155 · 气候环境与地理风貌 |
| 环保 | environmental protection efforts 为了不破坏自然而采取的各种行动 学校组织了一场环保知识讲座。The school organised a lecture on environmental protection knowledge. Lesson 155 · 气候环境与地理风貌 |
| 石头 | a stone 山间或河边常见的坚硬天然物质 河边散落着大大小小的石头。Along the riverbank lie stone of every size. Lesson 166 · 服饰穿着与生活器物 |
| 马 | a horse 四条腿、跑得很快的家畜 古代骑兵策马迎击来敌。The ancient cavalry spurred his horse on to charge the invaders. Lesson 216 · 历史纵横与名胜古迹 |
| 土 | soil, earth 种花种菜用的黑色松软物质 爷爷蹲下来,仔细地翻松泥土。Grandpa crouches down and carefully turns over the soft soil. Lesson 225 · 居所闲暇与日常生活 |
| 羊 | a sheep 身上长着卷毛,会吃草的家畜 山坡上有几只羊在吃草。A few sheep are grazing on the hillside. Lesson 239 · 田园律动与生活哲思 |
| 猪 | a pig 身体肥壮、耳朵大大的家畜 圈舍里的猪长得又肥又壮。In the pen, pigs have grown fat and strong. Lesson 239 · 田园律动与生活哲思 |
HSK 416 words · the whole HSK 4 list
| 虫子 | an insect, a bug 身体很小、会爬或会飞的小动物 科研人员观察记录虫子习性。The researchers observed and recorded the habits of insects. Lesson 261 · 匠心营造与自然物候 |
| 登山 | to climb a mountain 沿着山路往上走,到达高处 队员们一大早出发去登山。The team set out early to climb the mountain. Lesson 266 · 攀峰涉远与地舆探胜 |
| 风景 | beautiful natural scenery 自然界美丽的景象 秋天山林里的风景美不胜收。The autumn forest scenery is beyond beautiful. Lesson 279 · 时代潮涌与家国人文 |
| 海水 | saline ocean seawater 海洋里的咸水 科研团队提取了海水样本。The research team extracted a sample of seawater. Lesson 287 · 海洋生态与四海远航 |
| 江 | a (grand) river 宽阔的大河 沿江公园严格禁止乱扔垃圾。The park along the river strictly bans littering. Lesson 301 · 经世学林与市井清音 |
| 开花 | to blossom 植物长出花朵 庭院里的果树开花了,十分美丽。The fruit trees in the yard blossom, looking quite lovely. Lesson 304 · 镜里乾坤与天地广厦 |
| 棵 | a tree (measure word) 用来数树木花草的量词 庭院前种下了一棵百年桂树。They planted a century-old tree in front of the yard. Lesson 308 · 故土炊烟与烟火长卷 |
| 陆地 | dry land 地球表面不是海洋的那部分 轮船缓缓靠近岸边的陆地。Waves washed steadily against the dry land near the harbour. Lesson 310 · 铁龙驰骋与青史典章 |
| 树林 | woods 长满树木、连成一片的地方 林业队仔细巡视郊外的树林。The forestry team carefully patrolled the woods outside town. Lesson 335 · 杏坛弦歌与市井温情 |
| 树叶 | leaves 长在树枝上的绿色薄片 寒风呼啸,树叶落满了街巷。The wind howled, and leaves covered the lanes. Lesson 337 · 杏坛弦歌与市井温情 |
| 松树 | a pine tree 冬天也不落叶的常绿高山树木 他以高山松树的品格作比喻。He used the character of a pine tree on the mountain as a metaphor. Lesson 338 · 登台论道与绿意怡然 |
| 土地 | land, soil 人类居住和耕种所依靠的地面 我们要珍惜孕育生命的土地。We must cherish the land that nurtures life. Lesson 347 · 关山行旅与万网互通 |
| 鲜花 | fresh flowers 刚采下不久、还很新鲜的花 大厅里摆放着芬芳的鲜花。The hall was decorated with fragrant fresh flowers. Lesson 354 · 拓界求新与丰物华章 |
| 叶子 | a leaf 植物茎上薄薄的绿色部分 古树的叶子在风中轻轻摆动。The old trees leaves swayed gently in the breeze. Lesson 366 · 遗泽流芳与志勇兼修 |
| 植物 | plant, botanical life 有根茎叶、能进行光合作用的生物 沙漠里生长着顽强的植物。The desert was still home to tenacious plants. Lesson 376 · 经纶济世与战阵长策 |
| 种植 | to plant, to cultivate 把种子或幼苗埋进土里培育 农艺师大面积种植南瓜。The agronomist decided to plant pumpkins across the whole field. Lesson 381 · 齐家治政与精工物阜 |
HSK 525 words · the whole HSK 5 list
| 岸 | shore, bank (of a body of water) 江河湖海靠近陆地的边缘 渔船缓缓靠近岸边,渔民准备卸下今天的渔获。The fishing boat slowly approached the shore, and the fishers prepared to unload today's catch. Lesson 386 · 温慰人寰与固本强基 |
| 草原 | grassland, prairie, steppe 大片生长牧草的开阔平地 牧民骑马奔驰在辽阔的草原上。Herders galloped on horseback across the vast grassland. Lesson 396 · 审时度势与明辨是非 |
| 大熊猫 | giant panda 一种黑白相间、以竹子为食的珍稀动物 大熊猫与大象在保护区和谐共存。The giant panda and the elephants coexist peacefully in the reserve. Lesson 409 · 通达明理与气象万千 |
| 大象 | elephant 一种体型巨大、鼻子长的哺乳动物 自然保护区里生活着几头大象。Several elephants live in the nature reserve. Lesson 409 · 通达明理与气象万千 |
| 地震 | earthquake 指地壳突然震动引发的自然灾害 突发地震考验着当地的防灾能力。The sudden earthquake tested the local disaster-response capacity. Lesson 412 · 权变谋断与山川定序 |
| 朵 | measure word for flowers, clouds 用于计算花或云等的单位词 他摘下一朵奇花仔细端详。He picked a blossom of the strange flower and examined it closely. Lesson 416 · 经世谋断与春华秋实 |
| 洞 | cave, hole 指山体或物体中天然或人工形成的空穴 探险队深入岩洞探寻矿晶。The expedition team ventured deep into the cave to search for crystals. Lesson 416 · 经世谋断与春华秋实 |
| 风光 | scenery, view 指自然界美丽的景色 景区公路盘旋于秀美风光之间。The scenic road winds through beautiful scenery. Lesson 421 · 宏规大略与厚生利民 |
| 高原 | plateau, highland 指海拔较高、地势起伏和缓的广阔地区 青年们奔赴青藏高原支援建设。The young volunteers headed to the Qinghai-Tibet plateau to support construction. Lesson 424 · 鼎新革故与工巧天成 |
| 猴 | monkey 指一种灵活好动的哺乳动物 故事里狡猾的猴斗智斗勇。In the story, a cunning monkey matched wits and courage. Lesson 432 · 生活百味与造化丹青 |
| 虎 | tiger 指一种凶猛的大型猫科动物 故事里凶猛的虎与猴斗智斗勇。In the story, a fierce tiger matched wits with the monkey. Lesson 432 · 生活百味与造化丹青 |
| 泉 | spring (water) 指从地下自然涌出的水流 清泉源源不断滋养大地。The clear spring water endlessly nourished the land. Lesson 472 · 勤敏笃学与惠泽人间 |
| 沙漠 | desert 指气候干旱、植被稀少的荒芜地区 植树造林改变了荒凉沙漠。Tree-planting transformed the desolate desert. Lesson 476 · 笃毅克己与登攀拓界 |
| 山区 | mountainous area 指多山地形构成的地区 队员在偏远山区筑牢防线。The team fortified their line in the remote mountain region. Lesson 476 · 笃毅克己与登攀拓界 |
| 蛇 | snake 指身体细长无足的爬行动物 修剪灌木以防毒蛇出没。They trimmed the shrubs to keep venomous snakes away. Lesson 478 · 笃行守正与工巧化境 |
| 鼠 | rat, mouse 指身体小、门齿发达的哺乳动物 志工同时防治田鼠危害。The volunteers also worked to control field rodents. Lesson 486 · 安居乐业与厚积薄发 |
| 水灾 | flood (disaster) 指因水量过大造成的灾害 他严密监测水位以防水灾。He closely tracked the water level to prevent flooding. Lesson 487 · 安居乐业与厚积薄发 |
| 桃树 | peach tree 指结桃子的落叶乔木 漫山桃树盛开着粉红花朵。The hillside peach trees were covered in pink blossoms. Lesson 491 · 仰观苍穹与敏学笃行 |
| 桃花 | peach blossom 指桃树开出的粉红色花朵 漫山桃树盛开着粉红桃花。The hillside peach trees were covered in pink peach blossoms. Lesson 491 · 仰观苍穹与敏学笃行 |
| 兔 | rabbit 指长耳短尾、善于跳跃的哺乳动物 青年观察白兔悠闲吃草。The young volunteer watched a white rabbit graze. Lesson 494 · 笃守圭臬与温润崇德 |
| 污染 | pollution 指有害物质使环境受到破坏 村民彻底杜绝垃圾污染。The villagers completely stopped trash pollution. Lesson 498 · 清源正本与和乐岁丰 |
| 熊 | bear 指体型庞大的野生哺乳动物 国家公园保护壮硕黑熊繁衍生息。The national park protects sturdy black bears as they breed. Lesson 506 · 崇德博雅与求索笃行 |
| 月球 | the moon 指环绕地球运行的天然卫星 远处山顶天文台正观测月球运转。The observatory on the peak was tracking the moon's orbit. Lesson 518 · 笃行安澜与同舟共济 |
| 灾害 | calamity, disaster 指自然现象造成的严重损害 突发地质灾害带来巨大灾难。A sudden geological calamity struck without warning. Lesson 519 · 笃行安澜与同舟共济 |
| 竹子 | bamboo 指一种生长迅速的禾本科植物 改良培育出众多优良竹子品种。They improved and bred numerous fine bamboo varieties. Lesson 531 · 笃行至善与精业拓新 |
HSK 619 words · the whole HSK 6 list
| 波浪 | wave 指水面因风力等形成的起伏 海面上掀起翻滚的波浪。Rolling waves rose up on the sea. Lesson 545 · 笃行固本与风云激荡 |
| 宠物 | pet 指人们饲养的家庭动物 更设立流浪宠物救助基金。They even set up a fund to rescue stray pets. Lesson 557 · 时代潮涌与砥柱中流 |
| 岛 | island 指四面环水的陆地 海巡科考船破浪巡视祖国群岛。The survey ship patrolled the motherland's islands. Lesson 566 · 笃行实证与智网经纬 |
| 海底 | seabed, ocean floor 指海洋的底部 科考队潜入万米海底探测海洋奥秘。The survey team dove to the ocean floor to explore the ocean's mysteries. Lesson 589 · 沧海横流与大国重器 |
| 海浪 | sea wave 指海面上翻滚的波浪 滔滔海浪见证沧桑巨变。Rolling waves bore witness to dramatic change. Lesson 589 · 沧海横流与大国重器 |
| 海洋 | ocean 指广阔的海域水体 科考队潜入万米海底探测海洋奥秘。The team dove to the seabed to explore the ocean's mysteries. Lesson 589 · 沧海横流与大国重器 |
| 海湾 | bay, gulf 指海岸线弯曲形成的水域 人民海军战舰劈波斩浪,威武航行在祖国海湾。It sailed proudly through the motherland's bay. Lesson 589 · 沧海横流与大国重器 |
| 洪水 | flood 指暴涨的大水 暴雨引发凶猛洪水,钢铁大桥横跨江面。The storm unleashed a fierce flood. Lesson 591 · 笃行和济与乾坤安澜 |
| 景 | view, scenery 指眼前的风光 灾后重建的村子景色焕然一新。The rebuilt village's scenery was completely new. Lesson 605 · 明辨是非与匡扶正义 |
| 绿化 | to plant greenery, landscaping 指种植花草树木美化环境 还带我们看新做的绿化。He also showed us the new planting. Lesson 617 · 德润人心与经世致用 |
| 梅花 | plum blossom 指梅树开的花 窗外细雨蒙着远山,路边梅花开得很盛。By the road the plum blossom was in full bloom. Lesson 618 · 天工开物与匠心独运 |
| 奶牛 | dairy cow 指专门产奶的牛 牧场里的奶牛悠闲吃草。The dairy cows grazed calmly on the pasture. Lesson 623 · 沧溟泛彩与物华天宝 |
| 山谷 | valley 指两山之间低洼的地方 越野赛在山谷里起跑。The cross-country event set off in the valley. Lesson 637 · 金石之鉴与艺苑芳华 |
| 山峰 | mountain peak 指山的顶端 选手翻过山坡冲向山峰。Runners crossed the slope and pushed for the summit. Lesson 637 · 金石之鉴与艺苑芳华 |
| 山坡 | hillside 指山的倾斜面 选手翻过山坡冲向山峰。Runners crossed the hillside and pushed for the summit. Lesson 637 · 金石之鉴与艺苑芳华 |
| 天然 | natural 指自然生成、非人造的 孩子在草地上踢球,这里的天然风光像天堂。Scenery here is natural and looks like paradise. Lesson 650 · 生态文明与绿水青山 |
| 田 | field, farmland 指种庄稼的土地 回头望见远处一片金黄的田。Looking back he saw golden fields in the distance. Lesson 651 · 生态文明与绿水青山 |
| 野生 | wild (animal or plant) 指自然生长、非人饲养的 保护野生动物有几个要素。Protecting wild animals rests on a few essentials. Lesson 671 · 博闻强识与学贵践履 |
| 枝 | branch, twig 指树木分出的条 帐篷用几根树枝支撑起来。The tents were held up by a few tree branches. Lesson 688 · 风云际会与鼎盛宏猷 |